Iceberg C-19
{{short description|Iceberg that calved from the Ross Ice Shelf in May 2002}}
Iceberg C-19 is an iceberg that calved from the Ross Ice Shelf in May 2002 on a fissure scientists had been watching since the 1980s. After that the Ross Ice Shelf returned to the size it was in 1911, when it was mapped by Robert F. Scott’s party.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}} It was the second-largest iceberg to calve in the region in a few years (after B-15).{{Cite journal |last=Arrigo |first=Kevin R. |last2=van Dijken |first2=Gert L. |date=19 August 2003 |title=Impact of iceberg C‐19 on Ross Sea primary production |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2003GL017721 |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=30 |issue=16 |doi=10.1029/2003GL017721 |issn=0094-8276}} It had a surface area larger than 5500 km2.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}
During 2002 C-19 prevented sea ice from moving out of the southwestern Ross Sea region and this blockage resulted in an unusually high sea ice level during spring and summer,{{Cite web |date=2003-02-06 |title=Seasonal Ice Flow Backed Up |url=http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002700/a002703/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222000346/http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002700/a002703/index.html |archive-date=22 February 2006 |website=Scientific Visualization Studio |publisher=NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center}} thus provoking a huge reduction in phytoplankton production which is at the base of the food chain.
In summer 2003 C-19 moved northward very rapidly, passed Cape Adare, and broke in two pieces: C-19A and C-19B.
In September 2005, after a two-year stay along the coast of Victoria Land (west of French station Dumont d'Urville) C-19A started drifting northward. In March 2006 its location was in the Pacific Ocean, 200 km west of Balleny Islands.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}
In 2008, C-19A was renamed Melting Bob by Max Dolan as a result of a contest sponsored by the Hay Festival and the Scott Polar Research Institute. As of May 2008, its surface area was approximately 5141 km2.{{Cite news |date=31 May 2008 |title=Schoolboy first to 'name' iceberg |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/7429046.stm |access-date=31 May 2008 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}{{Cite news |last=Malvern |first=Jack |date=31 May 2008 |title=Antarctic iceberg C19A renamed ‘Melting Bob’ by Max Dolan, 6 |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/science/article/antarctic-iceberg-c19a-renamed-melting-bob-by-max-dolan-6-ksvzvvn3xhh |work=The Times}}