Ida Waugh

{{Infobox artist

| name = Ida Waugh

| image = Ida Waugh, self-portrait.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Self-portrait

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1846|10|24|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

| death_date = {{death date and age|1919|1|25|1846|10|24|mf=y}}

| death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

| nationality = American

| education = Académie Julian, Académie Delécluse, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

| field = Illustration

| training =

| movement =

| works =

| patrons =

| awards =

| spouse =

| partner = Amy Ella Blanchard

}}

Ida Waugh (October 24, 1846 – January 25, 1919) was an American illustrator of children's literature who often collaborated with her lifelong companion, Amy Ella Blanchard.

Personal life

Ida Waugh was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 24, 1846, the daughter of painter Samuel B. Waugh and his first wife, Sarah Mendenhall, therefore she was half-sister of painter Frederick Judd Waugh. Her step-mother was Mary Eliza Young Waugh, a miniaturist.{{cite web|title=Ida Waugh|url=http://www.reusableart.com/tag/ida-waugh/page/7|website=Reusable Art|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite book|title=Women and Biography|date=2014|page=43|url=https://issuu.com/woodmereartmuseum/docs/womenandbio_02.12.2014_print|access-date=14 September 2017}}

She attended Académie Julian and Académie Delécluse in Paris, studying with Georges Callot, Paul-Louis Delance, and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YkdnQhlsvoUC|title=American Art Directory|date=1905|publisher=R.R. Bowker.|pages=437|language=en}} In 1868 she attended the first "Ladies Life Class" at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts; in the same class there were Emily Sartain and Catherine Ann Drinker.

Career

Ida Waugh collaborated with her partner Amy Ella Blanchard in publishing children's books, Waugh as illustrator and Blanchard as writer. Waugh also published books on her own.

Other than a children's book illustrator, Waugh was an award-winning painter. In 1869 she exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts two works, "The Bargain" and a portrait bust of Carl Gaertner.{{cite journal|title=06 May 1869, Thu • Page 8|journal=The Evening Telegraph|date=1869|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765797/the_evening_telegraph/|access-date=14 September 2017}}

Her self-portrait and another painting, "Little Cosette" (1870), are in the permanent collection of the Woodmere Art Museum, Philadelphia, both donated by Mrs. John S. Haug in 1961.{{cite web|title=Woodmere Art Museum|url=https://woodmereartmuseum.org/explore-online/collection/?filter_27=379&cc=p|access-date=14 September 2017}} They were part of the exhibition "Women and Biography" in 2014, including: Elizabeth Shippen Green, Violet Oakley, Edith Emerson, Anne Minich, Catherine Mulligan, Mitzi Melnicoff, Alice Kent Stoddard, Aubrey Levinthal, Martha Armstrong, Mickayel Thurin, Edith Neff, Barbara Bullock, Gertrude Fisher-Fishman, Mary Cassatt, Millicent Krouse, Betty W. Hubbard, Helen Corson Hovenden.{{cite web|title=Women's work is featured at Woodmere Art Museum|url=http://www.chestnuthilllocal.com/2014/02/21/womens-work-featured-woodmere-art-museum/|access-date=14 September 2017}} Blanchard was the great-aunt of Mrs. John S. Haug.{{cite web|title=Mr. John R. Haug|url=http://episcopalmaine.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite journal|title=Author of Stories for Girls Forecast Her Death in Verse - 09 Jul 1926, Fri • Page 28|journal=The Baltimore Sun|date=1926|page=28|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13775178/the_baltimore_sun/|access-date=15 September 2017}}

Rev J. Henry Smythe Jr., a University of Pennsylvania graduate who gained fame in 1904 at a Chicago convention by using a megaphone to ask for an ovation to President Theodore Roosevelt was one of the babies portrayed in the series by Ida Waugh, "Sunshine Babies" (1887); the firm A.D. Matthews' Sons reprinted them in 1907 with the help of the same Smythe to retrieve the original lithographs.{{cite journal|title=Sunshine Baby Pictures to Be Distributed by A. D. Matthews' Sons - 29 May 1907, Wed • Page 3|journal=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=1907|page=3|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765252/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite journal|title=We Want 50,000 Answers to this Offer within 30 Days - 17 Jan 1888, Tue • Page 5|journal=Fort Worth Daily Gazette|date=1888|page=5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13766195/fort_worth_daily_gazette/|access-date=14 September 2017}}

In the 1880s she painted the portrait of Florence Sellers Coxe Paul.{{cite book|title=Newportraits|date=2000|publisher=UPNE|page=98|isbn=9781584650188|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JLfRCgAPCyIC&pg=PA98|access-date=14 September 2017}} Her most well-known work, Hagar and Ishmael was exhibited at the French Salon in 1888, and was then bought by the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. In 1890 she published Ideal Heads, a 21-page book with black-and-white illustrations by various artists, including the first illustration published by Jessie Willcox Smith.{{cite book|last1=Nudelman|first1=Edward D.|title=Jessie Willcox Smith: A Bibliography|year=1990|publisher=Pelican Publishing|page=[https://archive.org/details/jessiewillcoxsmi00nude/page/25 25]|url=https://archive.org/details/jessiewillcoxsmi00nude|url-access=registration|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite web|title=IDA WAUGH PLUS SMITH'S FIRST BOOK APPEARANCE|url=https://www.alephbet.com/pages/books/17340/ida-waugh/ideal-heads|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915023446/https://www.alephbet.com/pages/books/17340/ida-waugh/ideal-heads|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 September 2017|access-date=14 September 2017}} In 1893 she exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago: "Pierrot", "Two Babies", and "All in Four Seconds" were exhibited in the Rotunda, Woman's Building, and "Hagar and Ishmael" was exhibited in the Palace of Fine Arts.{{cite web|title=Ida Waugh (1819 - 1919)|url=http://arcadiasystems.org/academia/cassatt6k.html#waugh|access-date=28 August 2018}}

File:Ida Waugh in her studio.jpg)]]

In 1895 she was featured, with other women painters, in an article in The Philadelphia Inquirer, "Prominent Women Artists in Their Cozy Studios"; the article highlighted how Waugh's studio walls were "papered with numerous sketches... the majority of them being head and figure poses, as this artist, as is well known, makes a specialty of portrait painting".{{cite journal|title=Prominent Women Artists in Their Cozy Studios - 12 May 1895, Sun • Page 21|journal=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=1895|page=21|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765923/the_philadelphia_inquirer/|access-date=14 September 2017}} In 1896 the studio, at 1530 Chestnut Street, was damaged by water due to a fire that destroyed the studio next to hers, belonging to Carol Beck.{{cite journal|title=29 Mar 1896, Sun • Page 21|journal=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=1896|page=21|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13766375/the_philadelphia_inquirer/|access-date=14 September 2017}}

In 1896 the portrait of Dr. Paul J. Sartain won the Norman W. Dodge prize at the National Academy of Design and was exhibited in 1901 at the Pan-American Exposition. She exhibited in Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Chicago and New York.

Waugh's illustrations from When Mother Was a Little Girl were made into chromolithographic postcards. She worked for McLoughlin Brothers, a New York publishing firm.

Later personal life

File:Amy Ella Blanchard 1900.jpg

Ida Waugh was the lifelong companion of Amy Ella Blanchard (1856–1926), writer of children's literature.{{cite web|url=http://www.greyheronprints.com/index.php?cPath=62_164 |title=Grey Heron Prints |publisher=Grey Heron Prints |access-date=2014-01-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191816/http://www.greyheronprints.com/index.php?cPath=62_164 |archive-date=2014-01-02 }} They met when Waugh was still living with her parents and Blanchard was hired as tutor of Waugh's younger brother, future painter Frederick Waugh.{{cite web|last1=Fabrega|first1=Meganne|title=Girls Together|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2013/07/09/girls-together/#more-55859|website=The Paris Review|date=9 July 2013 |publisher=2013|access-date=14 September 2017}} They remained together until Ida's death in 1919.

Waugh and Blanchard owned adjacent summer cottages on Bailey Island (Maine). Together they organized the founding of a summer chapel there for the Episcopal church. The chapel was completed in 1916.

Ida Waugh died on January 25, 1919, at her home in New York City, at 245 East 19th Street, and is buried next to her father at The Woodlands (Philadelphia).{{cite journal|title=Miss Ida Waugh - 27 Jan 1919, Mon • Page 11|journal=New-York Tribune|date=1919|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13766450/newyork_tribune/|access-date=14 September 2017}}

Works

File:Ideal Head by Ida Waugh.jpg

Alphabet Book: For Little Ones Who, If They Look, Will Find their Letters in This Book (1888), verses by Amy Ella Blanchard{{cite journal|title=For Wee Folks - 23 Nov 1893, Thu • Page 6|journal=The Morning News|date=1893|page=6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765866/the_morning_news/|access-date=14 September 2017}}
Becky Longnose and other stories (1882)
Belle's pink boots, by Joanna H. Mathews
Bless it (1890), by Amy Ella Blanchard
Bonny Bairns (1891), 48 large quarto pages with poems by Amy Ella Blanchard
The butterfly (1890), by Amy Ella Blanchard
A Daughter of the Forest (1903), by Evelyn Raymond
Dimple Dallas: the further fortunes of a sweet little maid (1900), by Amy Ella Blanchard
Dorothy Day (1898), by Julie M. Lippmann
Earning Her Way to College, by Mrs Clarke Johnson
The Ferry Maid of the Chattahoochee, by Annie M. Barnes
The Garden fence and other stories (1882)
The Girl Ranchers, by Carrie L. Marshall
Her Father's Legacy (1901), by Helen Sherman Griffith
His Lordship's Puppy, by Theodora C. Elmslie
Holly berries (1881), by Amy Ella Blanchard{{cite journal|title=16 Dec 1883, Sun • Page 8|journal=The Observer|date=1883|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13766221/the_observer/|access-date=14 September 2017}}
Little chicks and baby tricks (ca. 1885)
Little Polly Prentiss (1903), by Elizabeth Lincoln Gould{{cite journal|title=Children's Books - 25 Jan 1903, Sun • Page 31|journal=Star Tribune|date=1903|page=31|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765434/star_tribune/|access-date=14 September 2017}}
A Maid at King Alfred's Court: A Story for Girls (1900), by Lucy Foster Madison{{cite journal|title=10 Dec 1900, Mon • Page 7|journal=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=1900|page=7|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765041/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|access-date=14 September 2017}}
A maid of the first century: a story for girls (1899), by Lucy Foster Madison
Mammy's baby (ca. 1890), by Amy Ella Blanchard
The Minstrel boy and other stories (ca. 1882)
Miss Wildfire (1897), by Julie M. Lippmann{{cite journal|title=13 Dec 1897, Mon • Page 11|journal=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=1897|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13766306/the_philadelphia_inquirer/|access-date=14 September 2017}}
Mistress May (ca. 1901), by Amy Ella Blanchard
My Lady Barefoot (1899), by Evelyn Raymond
My own dolly (1883), by Amy Ella Blanchard
An Odd Little Lass (1898), by Jessie E. Wright{{cite journal|title=19 Nov 1898, Sat • Page 7|journal=The Times|date=1898|page=7|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765166/the_times/|access-date=14 September 2017}}
Our boys (ca. 1880)
Over the hills (1882)
The proud little lady and other stories (1880)
A sweet little maid (1899), by Amy Ella Blanchard
Sweet P's (1903), by Julie Mathilde Lippmann
Tangles & curls, or, Little boys and little girls (1888), by Amy Ella Blanchard
Tell me a story (1888), by Amy Ella Blanchard
Twenty little maidens (1894), by Amy Ella Blanchard
Two Wyoming Girls and Their Homestead Claim: A Story for Girls (1899), by Carrie L. Marshall{{cite journal|title=Stories for Girls - 03 Dec 1899, Sun • Page 10|journal=Star Tribune|date=1899|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13764960/star_tribune/|access-date=14 September 2017}}{{cite journal|title=Literary Notes - 02 Dec 1899, Sat • Page 9|journal=The Times|date=1899|page=9|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765549/the_times/|access-date=14 September 2017}}
Uncle Tom the Burglar (1901), by Mabel E. Wotton
The Walcott Twins, by Lucille Lovell
Wee babies (1883), verse by Amy Ella Blanchard
Wee tots (1891), 48 original designs with poems by Amy Ella Blanchard{{cite journal|title=20 Dec 1891, Sun • Page 13|journal=Star Tribune|date=1891|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765731/star_tribune/|access-date=14 September 2017}}
A Yankee Girl in Old California (1901), by Evelyn Raymond{{cite journal|title=22 Dec 1901, Sun • Page 32|journal=The Tennessean|date=1901|page=32|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13765646/the_tennessean/|access-date=14 September 2017}}