Idne language

{{short description|Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Idne

|altname=Maleu-Kilenge

|states=Papua New Guinea

|region=western tip of Talasea District, West New Britain Province

|speakers={{sigfig|7,730|1}}

|date = 2000 census

|ref = e25

|familycolor=Austronesian

|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian

|fam3=Oceanic

|fam4=Western

|fam5=North New Guinea

|fam6=Ngero–Vitiaz

|fam7=Vitiaz

|iso3=mgl

|glotto=male1289

|glottorefname=Maleu-Kilenge

|dia1=Maleu

|dia2=Kilenge

}}

Idne, also known as Maleu-Kilenge, is an Austronesian language spoken by several thousand swidden farmers in the Talasea District of West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea.

Phonology

class="wikitable"

|+ConsonantsHaywood, Graham (1994). Maleu Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.

!

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Velar

Plosive

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}}

|{{IPA link|k}}

Fricative

|{{IPA link|β}} {{grapheme|v}}

|{{IPA link|s}}

|{{IPA link|ɣ}} {{grapheme|g}}

Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|ŋ}}

Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|{{IPA link|r}}, {{IPA link|l}}

|

  • The fricatives /β ɣ/ are pronounced [b g] following a homorganic nasal.
  • The nasals /n ŋ/ manifest as the sequences [n̥n ŋ̊ŋ] word-initially.
  • /w/ only occurs intervocalically.

class="wikitable"

|+Vowels

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High

|{{IPA link|i}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}}

Mid-high

|{{IPA link|e}}

|

|{{IPA link|o}}

Mid-low

|{{IPA link|ɛ}} {{grapheme|ë}}

|

|{{IPA link|ɔ}} {{grapheme|ö}}

Low

|

|{{IPA link|a}}

|

Additionally, Idne has the following diphthongs: /ei/, /ai/, /oi/, /ae/, /ua/, /iu/, /ɛu/, /au/, /ou/, /ɔu/.

Stress occurs on the penultimate syllable.

References

{{Reflist}}

{{North New Guinea languages}}

{{Austronesian languages}}

{{Languages of Papua New Guinea}}

Category:Ngero–Vitiaz languages

Category:Languages of West New Britain Province

{{NNGuinea-lang-stub}}