Igbo alphabet
{{Short description|Latin alphabet used for the Igbo language}}
{{Infobox writing system
| name = Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo
| languages = *Igbo
| altname = Ásụ̀sụ́ Ìgbò
| time =
| caption = Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Volta-Niger, Igboid
| iso15924 = Latn
| sample = Abchdii.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| written =
}}
The modern Igbo alphabet ({{langx|ig|Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo}}), otherwise known as the Igbo alphabet ({{lang|ig|Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo}}{{Cite web|url=https://ezinaulo.com/igbo-lessons/pronunciation/igbo-alphabet/|title=Igbo Alphabet|last=ezinaulo|date=|website=Ezinaulo|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}), is the alphabet of the Igbo language, it is one of the three national languages of Nigeria.{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/africa/nigeria/history-language-culture/|title=Discover the fascinating history, language and culture of Nigeria|website=World Travel Guide|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-06}} The modern Igbo alphabet is made up of 36 letters,{{Cite journal |last=Nkamigbo |first=Linda Chinelo |date=2011-10-14 |title=Phonology in Teacher Education in Nigeria: The Igbo Language Example |journal=African Journal of Teacher Education |volume=1 |issue=1 |doi=10.21083/ajote.v1i1.1593 |issn=1916-7822|doi-access=free }} which includes only a 23-letter set of the ISO basic Latin alphabet minus Q and X, which are not part of Abidịị Igbo. C is not used other than in the digraph 'ch'. The alphabet uses the dot above on the letter Ṅ, and the dot below on Ị, Ọ and Ụ.
There are numerous Igbo dialects, some of which are not mutually intelligible. The standard written form of Igbo is based on the Owerri and Umuahia dialects of Igbo.
A New Standard Orthography has been proposed for Igbo, and it was used, for example, in the 1998 Igbo English Dictionary by Michael Echeruo, but it has not been otherwise widely adopted. In this orthography, diaeresis replaces the dot below (ï ö ü).{{Listen|filename=Abchdii.wav|description=An Indigenous Igbo speaker reciting Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo|type=speech|title=Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo}}
Letters
The 36-letter alphabet is called Mkpụrụ Edemede or Abidịị, featuring 28 consonants (mgbochiume) {{clarify|date=April 2020}}and 8 vowels{{Cite journal |last=Agbo |first=Maduabuchi Sennen |date=2013-09-30 |title=The Morphosyntactic Coding of Focus Structure in Igbo |journal=Journal of Universal Language |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=53–78 |doi=10.22425/jul.2013.14.2.53 |issn=1598-6381|doi-access=free }} (ụdaume).
class="wikitable"
|+ Igbo alphabet |{{letter|ipa=a|ch2=a|ch1=A}} |{{letter|ipa=b|ch2=b|ch1=B}} |{{letter|ipa=t͡ʃ|ch2=ch|ch1=CH}} |{{letter|ipa=d|ch2=d|ch1=D}} |{{letter|ipa=e|ch2=e|ch1=E}} |{{letter|ipa=f|ch2=f|ch1=F}} |{{letter|ipa=g|ch2=g|ch1=G}} |{{letter|ipa=ɡ͡ɓ~ɓ|ch2=gb|ch1=GB}} |{{letter|ipa=ɣ|ch2=gh|ch1=GH}} |
{{letter|ipa=ɡʷ|ch2=gw|ch1=GW}}
|{{letter|ipa=ɦ|ch2=h|ch1=H}} |{{letter|ipa=i|ch2=i|ch1=I}} |{{letter|ipa=ɪ̙|ch2=ị|ch1=Ị}} |{{letter|ipa=d͡ʒ|ch2=j|ch1=J}} |{{letter|ipa=k|ch2=k|ch1=K}} |{{letter|ipa=k͡p~ɓ̥|ch2=kp|ch1=KP}} |{{letter|ipa=kʷ|ch2=kw|ch1=KW}} |{{letter|ipa=l|ch2=l|ch1=L}} |
{{letter|ipa=m|ch2=m|ch1=M}}
|{{letter|ipa=n|ch2=n|ch1=N}} |{{letter|ipa=ŋ|ch2=ṅ|ch1=Ṅ}} |{{letter|ipa=ŋʷ|ch2=nw|ch1=NW}} |{{letter|ipa=ɲ|ch2=ny|ch1=NY}} |{{letter|ipa=o|ch2=o|ch1=O}} |{{letter|ipa=ɔ̙|ch2=ọ|ch1=Ọ}} |{{letter|ipa=p|ch2=p|ch1=P}} |{{letter|ipa=ɹ~ɾ|ch2=r|ch1=R}} |
{{letter|ipa=s|ch2=s|ch1=S}}
|{{letter|ipa=ʃ|ch2=sh|ch1=SH}} |{{letter|ipa=t|ch2=t|ch1=T}} |{{letter|ipa=u|ch2=u|ch1=U}} |{{letter|ipa=ʊ̙|ch2=ụ|ch1=Ụ}} |{{letter|ipa=v|ch2=v|ch1=V}} |{{letter|ipa=w|ch2=w|ch1=W}} |{{letter|ipa=j|ch2=y|ch1=Y}} |{{letter|ipa=z|ch2=z|ch1=Z}} |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- https://www.omniglot.com/writing/igbo.htm
- https://ezinaulo.com/igbo-lessons/pronunciation/igbo-alphabet/
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Igbo
- [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3AIgbo+language+Orthography+and+spelling.&qt=hot_subject Igbo language Orthography and spelling]
- {{cite web |url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00fwp/igbo/txt_onwu_1961.pdf |title=The Official Igbo Orthography as recommended by the Onwu Committee in 1961 Notes on script and spelling for teachers}}
{{Igbo language}}