Iglesia de la Concepción (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)

{{Short description|Catholic church in the Canary Islands}}

{{Infobox religious building

| building_name = Church of the Immaculate Conception

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| image = Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España, 2012-12-15, DD 01.jpg

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| caption = Iglesia de la Concepción

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| location = Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.

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| religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic

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| province = Archdiocese of Seville

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| district = Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna

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| status = Parish

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| architecture_type = church

| architecture_style = Colonial of the Canary Islands

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| facade_direction = Northwest

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| year_completed = 1500

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The Iglesia-Parroquia Matriz de Nuestra Señora de La Concepción (Church of the Immaculate Conception) is a Catholic church located in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It is the only church in the Canary Islands that has five naves.

This church was built upon the first chapel erected by the Spanish conquistadors after landing on the coast where they would later build the city. This church is the main centre of worship in the city, hence its being called "the Cathedral of Santa Cruz", despite the fact that it not is a cathedral; the Cathedral of La Laguna is the cathedral of Tenerife.

In 1500 work construction work began on a church dedicated to the Holy Cross founded by Father Juan Guerra. It was one of the first churches built on the island of Tenerife; in fact, the Church of the Conception of Santa Cruz was built near the place where the first Christian mass was held on the island of Tenerife after the founding of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

The Iglesia de la Concepción is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. The church houses the image of St. James[http://www.laopinion.es/tenerife/2011/07/26/capital-rinde-culto-santo/359587.html La capital rinde culto a su santo] (patron saint of Santa Cruz de Tenerife). The church is also home to the cross that gave rise to the founding of the city. Also of interest is the organ brought from London, acquired in 1862. There is also a relic of St. Clement I, Pope and Martyr, donated by the Patriarch of Antioch, Mr. Sidotti. Historically this has been highly revered in the city.[https://books.google.com/books?id=YzofqK1vZJ8C&dq=Fiestas+y+creencias+en+Canarias+en+la+Edad+Moderna&pg=PA3 Fiestas y creencias en Canarias en la Edad Moderna]

The church possesses is a small Gothic fifteenth-century image of Our Lady of Consolation (historical patron saint of Santa Cruz de Tenerife), of historical merit, the same as the one Alonso Fernández de Lugo placed in the hermitage of that name. It was the first Virgin to be venerated in Santa Cruz and one of the first devotional images in Tenerife.

The architectural style of the church is Baroque and Tuscan. The bell tower is the most emblematic element of the church. The Church of the Conception has been declared a site of cultural interest.

Gallery

File:Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Santa Cruz.jpg|Interior of the church

File:Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España, 2012-12-15, DD 04.jpg|Exterior

File:Concepcion Santa Cruz 01.jpg|High altar

File:Concepción Santa Cruz 42.jpg|St. James, patron saint of Santa Cruz de Tenerife

File:Concepción Santa Cruz 45.jpg|Holy Cross used during the Castilian conquest

File:Concepcion Santa Cruz 09.jpg|Altar of the Souls of Purgatory

File:Virgen de la Consolación, patrona de Santa Cruz de Tenerife.jpg|Original image of the Our Lady of Consolation, the historic patron saint of Santa Cruz de Tenerife

See also

References

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