Ignazio La Russa

{{Short description|Italian politician (born 1947)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix = The Honourable

| name = Ignazio La Russa

| image = Ignazio La Russa 2023 (cropped).jpg

| alt = Ignazio La Russa in 2023

| caption = La Russa in 2023

| office = President of the Senate of the Republic

| term_start = 13 October 2022

| term_end =

| predecessor = Elisabetta Casellati

| office2 = Minister of Defence

| primeminister2 = Silvio Berlusconi

| term_start2 = 8 May 2008

| term_end2 = 16 November 2011

| predecessor2 = Arturo Parisi

| successor2 = Giampaolo Di Paola

| office3 = President of Brothers of Italy

| term_start3 = 4 April 2013

| term_end3 = 8 March 2014

| predecessor3 = Guido Crosetto

| successor3 = Giorgia Meloni

| office4 = President of National Alliance

| status4 = Acting

| term_start4 = 12 May 2008

| term_end4 = 22 March 2009

| predecessor4 = Gianfranco Fini

| successor4 = Office abolished{{efn|The party merged with Forza Italia to form The People of Freedom.}}

| office5 = Member of the Senate of the Republic

| term_start5 = 23 March 2018

| term_end5 =

| constituency5 = {{collapsible list

| title = {{nobold|Show list:}}

| Rozzano (2018–2022)

| Cologno Monzese (since 2022)

}}

| office6 = Member of the Chamber of Deputies

| term_start6 = 23 April 1992

| term_end6 = 22 March 2018

| constituency6 = {{collapsible list

| title = {{nobold|Show list:}}

| Milan–Pavia (1992–1994)

| Lombardy 1 (1994–2006)

| Liguria (2006–2008)

| Lombardy 1 (2008–2013)

| Apulia (2013–2018)

}}

| birth_name = Ignazio Benito Maria La Russa

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|7|18|df=y}}

| birth_place = Paternò, Sicily, Italy

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party = Brothers of Italy (since 2012)

| otherparty = MSI (1971–1995)
AN (1995–2009)
PdL (2009–2012)

| alma_mater = University of Pavia

| height = {{convert|1.72|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| spouse = Laura De Cicco

| children = 3

}}

Ignazio Benito Maria La Russa (born 18 July 1947) is an Italian politician who is serving as president of the Senate of the Republic since 13 October 2022.{{Cite web |title=Governo, la Lega indica Fontana per la Camera. La Russa eletto in Senato senza l'appoggio di FI |url=https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2022/10/13/video/camera-e-senato-eleggono-i-nuovi-presidenti-segui-la-diretta-4541260/ |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=Il Foglio |language=it}} He is the first politician with a neo-fascist background to hold the position of President of the Senate, the second highest-ranking office of the Italian Republic.{{Cite web |date=2022-10-13 |title=Ignazio La Russa nuovo presidente del Senato. A un postfascista la seconda carica dello Stato. Un mese fa diceva: "Siamo tutti eredi del Duce" |url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2022/10/13/ignazio-la-russa-nuovo-presidente-del-senato-primo-postfascista-seconda-carica-dello-stato-un-mese-fa-diceva-siamo-tutti-eredi-del-duce/6837351/ |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=Il Fatto Quotidiano |language=it-IT}}

La Russa also served as Minister of Defence in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet from 2008 to 2011, and as Vice President of the Senate of the Republic from 2018 until 2022.{{cite web |url=http://www.governo.it/Governo/Biografie/ministri/La_Russa_Ignazio.html |title=Governo Italiano – Biografia del ministro Ignazio La Russa |website=Governo|language=it |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512131342/http://www.governo.it/Governo/Biografie/ministri/La_Russa_Ignazio.html |archive-date=2008-05-12}} Moreover, during his long-time career, he held various posts within his parties. In 2008, he became acting president of the National Alliance, which on 29 March 2009 merged into The People of Freedom, of which he was one of the three national coordinators until 17 December 2012, when he launched Brothers of Italy (FdI). From 4 April 2013 to 8 March 2014, La Russa served as president of FdI.[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/10/13/la-russa-colonnello-di-fdi-sullo-scranno-del-senato_55e39d9f-2ad5-4c34-b2ee-4977e409cfa3.html La Russa, colonnello di FdI sullo scranno del Senato]. ANSA

Early life and family

Ignazio La Russa was born in Paternò, near Catania, Sicily, in 1947. His father, Antonino La Russa, served as secretary of the National Fascist Party (PNF) for Paternò during the 1940s and joined the Italian Social Movement (MSI) after the war, being elected to the Parliament several times. La Russa had two brothers, both of them involved in politics: Vincenzo, a former senator for Christian Democracy (DC), and Romano, a former member of the European Parliament for the MSI's legal successor, the National Alliance.[https://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2022/09/22/news/ignazio_la_russa_romano_la_famiglia_tra_potere_e_politica-366681285/ Ignazio e Romano La Russa, da Paternò alla Milano di Ligresti: storia di una famiglia tra potere e nostalgie nere]. la Repubblica

When he was 13, his family moved to Milan, where his father was a practising lawyer. After attending college in St. Gallen, a German-speaking Swiss canton, he obtained a degree in law at the University of Pavia. After serving as a Regular Army Reserve Officer, he has worked as a criminal defence lawyer at the Supreme Court of Cassation.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110903033307/http://www.governo.it/Governo/Biografie/ministri/La_Russa_Ignazio.html La Russa Ignazio]. Governo Italiano He is married to Laura De Cicco and has three sons: Geronimo, Lorenzo, and Leonardo.[https://biografieonline.it/biografia-ignazio-la-russa Ignazio La Russa, biografia]. Biografie Online

Political career

During his youth, La Russa joined the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI), and was involved in nationalist activism in Milan. In 1971, he became one of the main leaders of the newly-formed Youth Front (FdG), the youth section of the MSI. On 12 April 1973, during a demonstration organized by the MSI against what they called "red violence", two hand grenades were thrown, one of which killed the 22-year-old policeman Antonio Marino. La Russa was accused of being one of the "moral perpetrators" of the bombings.[http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/La_Russa_2.pdf Ignazio La Russa]. La Stampa

In the 1985 Lombard regional election, La Russa was elected regional councillor for the Milan district, gaining 24,096 votes. In the 1990 Lombard regional election, he was re-elected to the council with 13,807 votes. In 1987, La Russa became the lawyer of Sergio Ramelli's family, a young member of the MSI who was assassinated by far-leftist communist militants. Moreover, from 1989 to 1994, he was town councillor in San Donato Milanese, near Milan.[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2010/12/17/quando-la-russa-era-la-rissa/82489/ Quando La Russa era “La Rissa”]. Il Fatto Quotidiano

=Member of the Parliament=

File:Ignazio La Russa 1992.jpg

In the 1992 Italian general election, La Russa was elected both to the Chamber of Deputies with 26,098 votes for the constituency of Milan–Pavia,[https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=05/04/1992&tpa=I&tpe=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&levsut1=1&es0=S&es1=S&ms=S&ne1=4&lev1=4 Ministero dell'Interno – Elezioni del 1992, Camera dei Deputati]. Ministero dell'Interno and to the Senate of the Republic for the constituency of Milan II with 4,943 votes.[https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=S&dtel=05/04/1992&tpa=I&tpe=L&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=3&levsut1=1&levsut2=2&ne1=3&es0=S&es1=S&es2=S&ms=S&ne2=316&lev2=16 Ministero dell'Interno – Elezioni del 1992, Senato della Repubblica]. Ministero dell'Interno] After the election, he left the Lombardy Regional Council,{{Cite web|url=https://politici.openpolis.it/politico/486|title = Gli incarichi e le dichiarazioni di Ignazio LA RUSSA | openpolis}} and choose to be a member of the Chamber of Deputies.[http://legislature.camera.it/chiosco.asp?cp=1&position=XI%20Legislatura%20/%20I%20Deputati&content=deputati/legislatureprecedenti/Leg11/framedeputato.asp?Deputato=1d33410 XI Legislatura – La Russa Ignazio]. Camera dei Deputati – Legislature precedenti The electoral law of that time allowed a candidate to run for election as representative for both the Senate and the Chamber: if the candidate obtained sufficient votes to be elected to both, he had to opt for one of the two houses.

In 1994, the MSI merged with conservative factions of the former Christian Democracy and the Italian Liberal Party, forming a new party called National Alliance (AN) which was launched in 1994 but was officially founded in January 1995. Former MSI members dominated the new party, and the MSI's last leader, Gianfranco Fini, was elected the new party's first leader. Fini appointed La Russa vice president of the party. In the 1994 Italian general election, which was won by Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right coalition, La Russa was re-elected to the Chamber and appointed deputy speaker of the house.[https://storia.camera.it/deputato/ignazio-benito-maria-la-russa-19470718/leg-repubblica-XII/componentiorgani#nav Ignazio La Russa]. Camera dei Deputati

In the 1996 Italian general election won by Romano Prodi's centre-left coalition, La Russa was re-elected to the Chamber for the single-member constituency of Milan with 41,598 votes.[https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=21/04/1996&tpa=I&tpe=L&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=3&levsut1=1&levsut2=2&ne1=3&es0=S&es1=S&es2=S&ms=S&ne2=302&lev2=2&unipro=uni Ministero dell'Interno – Elezioni 1996, Camera dei Deputati]. Ministero dell'Interno In the legislature, La Russa was appointed chairman of the "Committee on Parliamentary Immunity", an office he held until 2001.{{Cite web|url=https://biografieonline.it/biografia.htm?BioID=2134&biografia=Ignazio+La+Russa|title = Ignazio la Russa. Scalate nazionali|date = 30 October 2009}} In the 2001 Italian general election, which was won by the centre-right, he was once again elected to the Chamber for the district of Milan 2 with 41,158 votes.[https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=13/05/2001&tpa=I&tpe=L&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=3&levsut1=1&levsut2=2&ne1=3&es0=S&es1=S&es2=S&ms=S&ne2=302&lev2=2&unipro=uni Ministero dell'Interno – Elezioni 2001, Camera dei Deputati]. Ministero dell'Interno On 5 June 2001, La Russa became the leader of AN's deputies, a position that he held until 8 October 2003 and again between November 2004 and July 2005. In the 2006 Italian general election, he was confirmed at the Chamber of Deputies for the constituency of Lombardy 1.[https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=13/05/2001&tpa=I&tpe=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&levsut1=1&es0=S&es1=S&ms=S&ne1=3&lev1=3 Ministero dell'Interno – Elezioni 2001, Camera dei Deputati]. Ministero dell'Interno

=Minister of Defence=

File:Defense.gov News Photo 111017-D-WQ296-165 - Italian Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa left responds to a reporter s question during a media availability with Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta.jpg in 2011]]

In the run-up to the 2008 Italian general election, AN merged with Berlusconi's {{Lang|it|Forza Italia|italic=no}} forming The People of Freedom (PdL), which La Russa joined, becoming party's national coordinator along with Sandro Bondi and Denis Verdini. On 8 May 2008, after being re-elected to the Chamber, La Russa was appointed Minister of Defence in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet, a office thet he held until 16 November 2011 when Berlusconi resigned. Moreover, La Russa ran in the 2009 European Parliament election in the North-Western Italy constituency, being elected with 223,986 votes but decided to renounce his seat in favor of that in the Chamber of Deputies.

In November 2009, La Russa challenged the judgement of the Lautsi v. Italy of the European Court of Human Rights, which contested the display of the crucifix in Italian classrooms. He said: "The crucifix will remain in all the classrooms. They can die, they can die, they and those fake international organizations that count for nothing." Following an appeal by Italy, the first degree judgement was finally overturned.[https://www.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/il-crocefisso-resta-a-scuola_180311180947.aspx Il crocifisso resta a scuola]. Famiglia Cristiana At the end of 2009, with the 2010 financial law, La Russa launched Difesa Servizi S.p.A. a company with the aim of enhancing the defense's brand and assets.[https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2008/12/22/news/l-esercito-si-vende-i-fucili-su-internet-1.37088436/ L’Esercito si vende i fucili su Internet]. La Stampa

La Russa was among the main supporters of the 2011 military intervention in Libya against the regime of Muammar Gaddafi, which was initially opposed by Prime Minister Berlusconi due to his long-time friendship with the de facto leader of Libya since 1969.[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2015/02/19/libia-russa-fdi-nel-2011-convinsi-b-a-intervenire-mentre-eravamo-allopera/341627/ Libia, La Russa (FdI): “Nel 2011 convinsi B. a intervenire mentre eravamo all’Opera”]. Il Fatto Quotidiano Furthermore, he was in favor of a ceasefire intervention by Italy in the Russo-Georgian War. As minister, La Russa issued the law 100/2009 and established the day of remembrance for the fallen soldiers in international peacekeeping missions.

On 2 May 2009, La Russa founded Our Right, a national-conservative faction within the PdL, which was soon disbanded when he formed Protagonist Italy, along with Maurizio Gasparri.{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2010/giugno/27/Nuova_Forza_Italia_Area_Nazionale_co_8_100627032.shtml |title=Da Nuova Forza Italia ad Area Nazionale Babele di 22 fondazioni |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date= |access-date=2014-07-18}}

=Co-founder of Brothers of Italy=

On 21 December 2012, La Russa, along with Guido Crosetto and Giorgia Meloni, founded Brothers of Italy (FdI), a national-conservative party,[http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/italy.html Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck] split from the PdL because FdI considered Berlusconi and the PdL's secretary Angelino Alfano of being too close to Mario Monti's cabinet. In the 2013 Italian general election, he was once again elected to the Chamber. Moreover, on 4 April 2013, La Russa was appointed president of FdI,{{cite web |url=http://fratelli-italia.it/ignazio-la-russa.html |title=Ignazio la Russa - Sito ufficiale di Fratelli d'Italia - Alleanza Nazionale |website=fratelli-italia.it |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710024355/http://fratelli-italia.it/ignazio-la-russa.html |archive-date=10 July 2014 |url-status=dead}} a position that he held until 8 March 2014, when he was replaced by Meloni. In the 2018 Italian general election, La Russa was elected to the Senate of the Republic for the single-member district of Rozzano gaining 137,793 votes.[https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=S&dtel=04/03/2018&tpa=I&tpe=L&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=3&levsut1=1&lev2=4&levsut2=2&levsut3=3&ne1=3&ne2=34&es0=S&es1=S&es2=S&es3=S&ms=S&ne3=344&lev3=4 Ministero dell'Interno – Elezioni del 2018, Senato della Repubblica]. Ministero dell'Interno He became vice president of the Senate on 23 March 2018.[https://www.senato.it/leg/18/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00001275.htm Ignazio La Russa, XVIII Legislatura]. Senato della Repubblica

=President of the Senate=

File:Mattarella La Russa 2022.jpg in October 2022]]

The 2022 Italian general election was marked by a strong showing of FdI, which became the most voted party with 26% of votes; the centre-right coalition, led by Meloni, won an absolute majority in both houses.{{cite journal|last=Donà|first=Alessia|date=31 August 2022|title=The Rise of the Radical Right in Italy: The Case of Fratelli d'Italia|journal=Journal of Modern Italian Studies|publisher=Taylor & Francis|pages=1–20|doi=10.1080/1354571X.2022.2113216|s2cid=251987503 |hdl=11572/352744|hdl-access=free}}{{cite news|last=Gautheret|first=Jérôme|title=The unstoppable rise of Giorgia Meloni, the new figurehead of the Italian radical right|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/09/25/the-unstoppable-rise-of-giorgia-meloni-the-new-figurehead-of-the-italian-radical-right_5998140_4.html|access-date=28 September 2022|work=Le Monde|date=25 September 2022}} La Russa was re-elected to the Senate for the single-member constituency of Cologno Monzese with 239,720 votes.[https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/senato/scrutini/20220925/scrutiniSI0303203230000000 Ministero dell'Interno – Elezioni 2022, Senato della Repubblica]{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Ministero dell'Interno

On 13 October 2022, La Russa was elected President of the Senate of the Republic by obtaining 116 votes out of 206 in the first round.{{cite web|title=Senato, Ignazio La Russa eletto presidente|url=https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/politica/senato-ignazio-la-russa-eletto-presidente_55993026-202202k.shtml|access-date=20 October 2022|website=Sky TG24|language=it}} La Russa's candidacy was not supported by Berlusconi's Forza Italia, but he succeeded in being elected getting votes from members of the opposition parties.{{cite news|date=13 October 2022|title=Chi ha votato La Russa dall'opposizione?|url=https://www.ilpost.it/2022/10/13/elezione-la-russa-senato-cosa-e-successo/|access-date=20 October 2022|work=Il Post|language=it}} The first post-fascist elected to the position, La Russa was proclaimed president by Liliana Segre, a senator for life and Holocaust survivor, who presided the Senate's session due to her being the oldest senator.{{cite news|last=De Gregorio|first=Concita|date=13 October 2022|title=La superstite Segre e il fan del Duce La Russa: al Senato la staffetta degli opposti|url=https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2022/10/13/news/la_superstite_e_il_fan_del_duce_al_senato_la_staffetta_degli_opposti-11637816/|access-date=20 October 2022|work=La Stampa|language=it}}

On 11 December 2022, La Russa announced the proposal of a law aiming at introducing a voluntary military service for young people between 18 and 25 years old.[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/12/11/la-russa-disegno-di-legge-per-mini-naja-volontaria-di-40-giorni_69f0426a-c3c8-4d32-b9d6-df6f70a86772.html La Russa: 'Disegno di legge per mini naja volontaria di 40 giorni']. ANSA

Political views

Often accused of being a neo-fascist politician,[https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/le-nostalgie-fasciste-di-ignazio-la-russa-possibile-futuro-presidente-del-senato-video-olitgvpo Le nostalgie fasciste di Ignazio La Russa, possibile futuro presidente del Senato]. Domani[https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/scranno-ex-fascista-veleno-lerner-sulla-guida-senato-2075037.html "Lo scranno a un ex fascista". Veleno di Lerner sulla guida del Senato]. Il Giornale he has been described as far right;{{cite news|date=13 October 2022|title=Far-right veteran elected Italian Senate speaker|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221013-far-right-veteran-elected-italian-senate-speaker|access-date=20 October 2022|work=France 24|publisher=Agence France-Press}}{{cite web|date=13 October 2022|title=Who is the far-right veteran elected Italian Senate speaker?|url=https://www.thelocal.it/20221013/who-is-the-far-right-veteran-elected-italian-senate-speaker/|access-date=20 October 2022|website=The Local}}{{cite news|last=Giuffrida|first=Angela|date=13 October 2022|title=Brothers of Italy politician who collects fascist relics elected senate speaker|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/13/ignazio-la-russa-brothers-of-italy-politician-fascist-relics-elected-senate-speaker|access-date=20 October 2022|work=The Guardian}} La Russa has described himself as a conservative.{{Cite web |date=7 December 2021 |title=La Russa ci scrive: 'Il conservatorismo? Così vinciamo la guerra delle parole' |url=https://www.ilprimatonazionale.it/approfondimenti/la-russa-conservatorismo-vinciamo-guerra-parole-217202/ |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=Il Primato Nazionale |language=it}} Throughout his entire political career, thanks to his professional background, he acted as spokesman for the Italian right-wing on justice-related subjects, as well as issues related to the security of citizens, immigration, reduction of the tax burden, and safeguarding national identity.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}} La Russa has also expressed anti-communist views multiple times throughout his career.{{Cite web |last=Caracciolo |first=Giulio Pinco |date=12 October 2022 |title=Quando La Russa era fascista, la scena iniziale di ‘Sbatti il mostro in prima pagina’ |url=https://video.ilriformista.it/quando-la-russa-era-fascista-la-scena-iniziale-di-sbatti-il-mostro-in-prima-pagina-29760/ |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=Il Riformista TV |language=it}}

Controversies

File:3843 - La Russa, Ignazio - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 9-July-2007.jpg

During his long-time career, La Russa has often been the protagonist of gaffes and controversies. A press conference of then Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi held on 10 March 2010 was interrupted several times by the political activist Gian Rocco Carlomagno. La Russa, who had already invited him to leave the room, approached Carlomagno, pulling and pushing him towards the exit, while the protestor accused La Russa of being a fascist.[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2010/03/10/news/premier_contestato_da_free_lance_bagarre_durante_la_conferenza_stampa-2580384/ Berlusconi, battibecco in conferenza. "Lei è un villano, si vergogni]. la Repubblica

On 12 February 2011, La Russa kicked and insulted AnnoZero journalist Corrado Formigli, who wanted to ask him questions about Berlusconi's sex scandals. La Russa initially apologized for the statements but then accused Formigli of having kicked him in the back and Formigli was moved away by the security service.[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2011/02/12/la-russa-il-ministro-scalcia-giornalisti/91656/ La Russa, il ministro scalcia-giornalisti]. Fatto Quotidiano Moreover, La Russa was being investigated by Italy's Court of Audit for embezzlement in relation to the use of state flights to attend the football match between Inter Milan and Schalke 04 on 5 April 2011.[https://www.corriere.it/cronache/11_maggio_12/volo-stato-la-russa-inter_f4148238-7c56-11e0-85d3-733f3ac8a121.shtml La Russa e il volo di Stato per l'Inter. La Corte dei conti apre un'inchiesta]. Corriere della Sera

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, he had suggested on social networks to give up the unhygienic handshake to replace it with the fascist salute.[https://www.ilpost.it/2020/04/30/giorgia-meloni-democrazia/?amp=1 «Pensate come state messi se vi devo dare io lezioni di democrazia»]. Il Post During a television debate on 15 September, one week before the 2022 Italian general election, La Russa stated that "we are all heirs of the Duce."[https://www.notizie.it/ignazio-la-russa-contro-michele-emiliano-siamo-tutti-eredi-del-duce/ Ignazio La Russa contro Michele Emiliano: “Siamo tutti eredi del Duce”]. Notizie In his house in Milan, La Russa collects several statues and memorabilia of Benito Mussolini and his fascist movement, as well as photos and paintings about Italy's colonial campaigns.[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/13/ignazio-la-russa-brothers-of-italy-politician-fascist-relics-elected-senate-speaker?CMP=share_btn_tw Brothers of Italy politician who collects fascist relics elected senate speaker]. The Guardian[https://video.corriere.it/russa-sua-collezione-busti-mussoliniani-quella-volta-che-presi-schiaffi-leader-statale-ancora-se-li-ricorda/e538e85e-680c-11e8-b57b-459a23472be0 La Russa e la sua collezione di busti mussoliniani: «Quella volta che presi a schiaffi il leader della Statale. Ancora se li ricorda»]. Corriere della Sera[https://www.nextquotidiano.it/quando-ignazio-la-russa-mostrava-gioiosamente-i-busti-del-duce-e-i-cimeli-fascisti-video/ Quando Ignazio La Russa mostrava gioiosamente i busti del duce e i cimeli fascisti]. Next Quotidiano

In February 2023 he declared to have given his sister a bust of Benito Mussolini that he had received by his father and which he had kept at home for several years.{{cite web|url=https://www-liberoquotidiano-it.translate.goog/news/politica/34951117/belve-ignazio-la-russa-busto-mussolini-mia-sorella.amp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=it&_x_tr_pto=wapp|title=Belve, Ignazio La Russa: "A chi ho regalato il busto del Duce"|date=February 21, 2023|language=it}}{{cite web|url=https://www.corriere.it/politica/23_febbraio_08/russa-il-busto-duce-non-buttero-mai-me-ha-lasciato-mio-padre-68879d70-a7a7-11ed-b9c4-8c4ac5be6a91.shtml|title=La Russa: «Il busto del Duce in casa? Non lo butterò mai, me lo ha lasciato mio padre»|date=February 8, 2023|language=it|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|access-date=February 21, 2023}} In March 2023, La Russa described the via Rasella attack, perpetrated by Italian partisans against Nazi occupation forces which later brought to the reprisal of Ardeatine caves, as an "inglorious event of the Italian resistance".[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/03/31/news/la_russa_via_rasella_attentato_resistenza_nazisti-394370107/?ref=RHLF-BG-P1-S1-T1 La Russa sull'attentato di via Rasella: "I partigiani hanno ucciso dei musicisti pensionati, non i nazisti. Pagina ingloriosa"]. la Repubblica[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2023/03/31/la-russa-via-rasella-pagina-tuttaltro-che-nobile_e23fedd8-b5b9-49a2-b366-eb6e0ab60bb8.html La Russa: "Via Rasella pagina tutt'altro che nobile"]. ANSA

In July 2024, commenting on a statement by the Italian journalist Paolo Berizzi who criticised centre-left politicians for having played a charity football game with members of the right-wing government saying that "you don't play football with fascists", La Russa answered: "I would not play football with Berizzi, so we're even".[https://www.la7.it/intanto/video/la-russa-se-la-prende-con-un-giornalista-non-giocherei-a-calcio-con-berizzi-siamo-pari-24-07-2024-552889 La Russa se la prende con un giornalista: "Non giocherei a calcio con Berizzi, siamo pari"]. La7

Electoral history

class=wikitable style="width:58%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"
width=12%|Election

! width=25%|House

! width=34%|Constituency

! width=5% colspan="2"|Party

! width=12%|Votes

! width=12%|Result

1985

| {{nowrap|Regional Council of Lombardy}}

| {{nowrap|Milan}}

| bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Social Movement}}" |

| {{nowrap|MSI}}

| 24,096

| {{tick|15}} Elected

1990

| {{nowrap|Regional Council of Lombardy}}

| {{nowrap|Milan}}

| bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Social Movement}}" |

| {{nowrap|MSI}}

| 13,807

| {{tick|15}} Elected

1992

| Chamber of Deputies

| Milan–Pavia

| bgcolor="{{party color|Italian Social Movement}}" |

| MSI

| 26,098

| {{tick|15}} Elected

rowspan=2|1994

| rowspan=2|Chamber of Deputies

| Lombardy 1 – Milan 2

| rowspan=2 bgcolor="{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}" |

| rowspan=2|AN

| 8,561

| {{nowrap|{{cross|15}} Not elected}}

Lombardy 1

| –{{efn|name=fn1|Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.}}

| {{tick|15}} Elected

1996

| Chamber of Deputies

| Lombardy 1 – Milan 2

| bgcolor="{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}" |

| AN

| 41,598

| {{tick|15}} Elected

2001

| Chamber of Deputies

| Lombardy 1 – Milan 2

| bgcolor="{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}" |

| AN

| 41,158

| {{tick|15}} Elected

2006

| Chamber of Deputies

| Liguria

| bgcolor="{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}" |

| AN

| –{{efn|name=fn1}}

| {{tick|15}} Elected

2008

| Chamber of Deputies

| Lombardy 1

| bgcolor="{{party color|The People of Freedom}}" |

| PdL

| –{{efn|name=fn1}}

| {{tick|15}} Elected

2009

| European Parliament

| North-West Italy

| bgcolor="{{party color|The People of Freedom}}" |

| PdL

| 223,986

| {{tick|15}} Elected{{efn|La Russa renounced to his seat and remained a member of the Chamber of Deputies.}}

2013

| Chamber of Deputies

| Apulia

| bgcolor="{{party color|Brothers of Italy}}" |

| FdI

| –{{efn|name=fn1}}

| {{tick|15}} Elected

2018

| Senate of the Republic

| Lombardy 4 – Rozzano

| bgcolor="{{party color|Brothers of Italy}}" |

| FdI

| 137,793

| {{tick|15}} Elected

2022

| Senate of the Republic

| {{nowrap|Lombardy 2 – Cologno Monzese}}

| bgcolor="{{party color|Brothers of Italy}}" |

| FdI

| 239,720

| {{tick|15}} Elected

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-ppo}}

{{s-bef|before=Gianfranco Fini}}

{{s-ttl|title=President of National Alliance
Acting|years=2008–2009}}

{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Guido Crosetto}}

{{s-ttl|title=President of Brothers of Italy|years=2013–2014}}

{{s-aft|after=Giorgia Meloni}}

|-

{{s-off}}

{{s-bef|before=Arturo Parisi}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Defence|years=2008–2011}}

{{s-aft|after=Giampaolo Di Paola}}

{{s-bef|before=Elisabetta Casellati}}

{{s-ttl|title=President of the Italian Senate|years=2022–present}}

{{s-inc}}

{{s-prec|italy}}

{{s-bef|before=Sergio Mattarella
{{nowrap|as President of the Republic}}}}

{{s-ttl|title=Order of precedence of Italy
President of the Senate|years=}}

{{s-aft|after=Lorenzo Fontana
{{nowrap|as President of the Chamber of Deputies}}}}

{{s-end}}

{{President of the Italian Senate}}

{{Berlusconi IV Cabinet}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:La Russa, Ignazio}}

Category:1947 births

Category:Living people

Category:People from Paternò

Category:University of Pavia alumni

Category:Politicians from Milan

Category:Italian Social Movement politicians

Category:National Alliance (Italy) politicians

Category:The People of Freedom politicians

Category:Brothers of Italy politicians

Category:Ministers of defence of Italy

Category:Italian anti-communists

Category:Italian neo-fascist politicians

Category:Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy

Category:Deputies of Legislature XII of Italy

Category:Deputies of Legislature XIII of Italy

Category:Deputies of Legislature XIV of Italy

Category:Deputies of Legislature XV of Italy

Category:Deputies of Legislature XVI of Italy

Category:Deputies of Legislature XVII of Italy

Category:Senators of Legislature XVIII of Italy

Category:Senators of Legislature XIX of Italy

Category:Vice presidents of the Senate (Italy)

Category:Presidents of the Italian Senate

Category:Right-wing populists