Illia Kyva

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Illia Kyva

| image = НДУ 9 Кива Ілля Володимирович.jpg

| caption =

| office = People's Deputy of Ukraine

| term_start = 29 August 2019

| term_end = 15 March 2022

| predecessor =

| successor =

| office1 = Leader of the Socialist Party of Ukraine

| term_start1 = 8 July 2017

| term_end1 = 6 June 2019

| predecessor1 =

| successor1 =

| office2 = Regional leader of the Right Sector in the East of Ukraine

| term_start2 = February 2014

| term_end2 = May 2014{{Cite web|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/articles/2016/02/8/7098205/|title=Ху из мистер Кива? Как борьба с незаконным оборотом наркотиков превратилась в шоу|lang=ru|website=Украинская правда|access-date=2024-02-29}}

| predecessor2 =

| successor2 =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1977|06|02|df=y}}

| birth_place = Poltava, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union

| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|12|06|1977|06|02|df=y}}

| death_place = Suponevo, Odintsovsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia

| death_cause = Assassination by gunshot

| education = National Academy of Internal Affairs (2017)

| mother =

| father =

| spouse =

| children =

| occupation = {{flatlist|

Military personnel
politician
accounting assistant
engineering assistant
police officer

}}

| party = Opposition Platform — For Life (2019–2022)

| otherparty = {{ubl|Right Sector (2014–2015)|Socialist Party of Ukraine (2017–2019)}}

| native_name = {{nobold|Ілля Кива}}

| native_name_lang = uk

}}

Illia Volodymyrovych Kyva{{efn|{{langx|uk|Ілля Володимирович Кива}}
{{langx|ru|Илья Владимирович Кива|translit=Ilya Vladimirovich Kiva}}}} (2 June 1977 – 6 December 2023) was a Ukrainian politician who was a member of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament) from August 2019 until March 2022, when he fled to Russia.

Kyva worked as an official and policeman before entering politics, heading the Poltava chapter of the Right Sector party before serving as the leader of the Socialist Party of Ukraine from 2017 to 2019. He ran unsuccessfully for the presidency in March 2019, then was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in July 2019 as a member of the Opposition Platform — For Life party.{{Cite web|title=Илья Кива избран главой партийной организации г.Полтава |url= http://zagittya.com.ua/news/novosti/ilja_kiva_izbran_glavoj_partijnoj_organizacii_glpoltava.html |access-date=1 January 2022|website=ОП-ЗЖ. ОППОЗИЦИОННАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА – ЗА ЖИЗНЬ |language=ru|archive-date=24 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200224165350/http://zagittya.com.ua/news/novosti/ilja_kiva_izbran_glavoj_partijnoj_organizacii_glpoltava.html |url-status=dead}}

In January 2022, Kyva left for Spain and then Russia; he supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine which began in February. On 15 March, the Verkhovna Rada deprived Kyva of his parliamentary mandate, following his comments in support of Russia's invasion and occupation. In Ukraine, he was sentenced for treason.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/world/europe/illia-kyva-ukrainian-lawmaker-killed.html |agency=The New York Times |date=6 December 2023 |title=Former Ukrainian Lawmaker Who Defected Is Killed Near Moscow |work=The New York Times |access-date=7 December 2023 |archive-date=7 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207151344/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/world/europe/illia-kyva-ukrainian-lawmaker-killed.html |url-status=live |last1=Nechepurenko |first1=Ivan |last2=Santora |first2=Marc }} On 6 December 2023, Kyva was shot dead in an attack Ukrainian media attributed to the Security Service of Ukraine.

Early life and career

Illia Volodymyrovych Kyva was born on 2 June 1977 in Poltava, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now central Ukraine).

Kyva studied at the {{ill|Poltava Oil and Gas College of National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic"|uk|Полтавський коледж нафти і газу Національного університету «Полтавська політехніка імені Юрія Кондратюка»}} in his native Poltava, specializing in maintenance. He also took courses to become a "pedagogue-psychologist" at the Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University.

From 2005 to 2008, Kyva worked at an industrial company to become the chief accountant of this company.{{in lang|uk}} [https://lb.ua/file/person/3255_kiva_illya_volodimirovich.html Biography of Illia Kyva] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113132146/https://lb.ua/file/person/3255_kiva_illya_volodimirovich.html |date=13 November 2023 }}, {{ill|Lb.ua|uk|Lb.ua}} (accessed on 7 December 2023) He graduated with a degree in law at the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. In 2010, he worked in the department of roadworks.

For about two months in 2011, Kyva was the head of Poltava's consumer rights department. He was charged with corruption by a district tribunal of the Poltava region in December 2013 and was barred from public office for one year.

Politics

= 2013–2017 =

Kvya's political career began in 2013, when he unsuccessfully tried to get elected into the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament) in a by-election of the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election in electoral district number 223 (Shevchenkivskyi District, Kyiv) as a self-nominated candidate.{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.chesno.org/politician/86134/ Small biography on Illia Kyva] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406001113/https://www.chesno.org/politician/86134/ |date=6 April 2023 }}, Civil movement "Chesno" (accessed on 7 December 2023)

In 2014, Kyva became a police major (майор міліції) and was appointed commander of his native town's battalion, "Poltavshchyna".{{Citation|url=https://www.illiberalism.org/unexpected-friendships-cooperation-of-ukrainian-ultra-nationalists-with-russian-and-pro-kremlin-actors/|title=Unexpected Friendships: Cooperation of Ukrainian Ultra-Nationalists with Russian and Pro-Kremlin Actors|author1=Taras Tarasiuk|author2=Andreas Umland|date=29 September 2021|access-date=21 March 2022|archive-date=23 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323152942/https://www.illiberalism.org/unexpected-friendships-cooperation-of-ukrainian-ultra-nationalists-with-russian-and-pro-kremlin-actors/|url-status=live}} He became the leader of Right Sector's Eastern division stretching from Poltava to Donetsk, and was the representative of Dmytro Yarosh's 2014 presidential election campaign.

Kyva was then appointed deputy chief of the Ministry of Internal Affairs' regional department for Donetsk. At this time he also befriended Dmytro Korchynsky, founder of the St Mary's battalion which fought in the War in Donbas. In February 2015 Kyva led an evacuation of more than a thousand civilians (in particular, 400 children, elderly citizens and disabled people) from Debaltseve and neighboring settlements during the Battle of Debaltseve of the War in Donbas.

In June 2015 Kyva moved to the position of deputy head of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Kherson Oblast, before from October 2015 to May 2016 heading the ministry's anti-drug crime division. In this position, in 2016, he attracted controversy for endorsing extrajudicial methods of combating drug crime.{{Cite web |last=Kokriatski |first=Romeo |date=7 May 2021 |title=Ilya Kiva and the Man Who Would Be A PhD |url=https://zaborona.com/en/ilya-kiva-and-the-man-who-would-be-a-phd/ |access-date=20 March 2022 |website=Заборона |language=en-US |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325192246/https://zaborona.com/en/ilya-kiva-and-the-man-who-would-be-a-phd/ |url-status=live }} When the law on the reformed National Police of Ukraine entered into force, all employees of the ministry were obliged to undergo re-certification, but Kyva did not do this. In April 2016, the head of the National Police at the time, Khatia Dekanoidze, announced that she would submit documents for Kyva's release.

From 2016 to 2017, he was an advisor to Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov.

= 2019–2023 =

Kyva was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election, receiving a few thousand votes under the banner of the Socialist Party of Ukraine. He would later make a political U-turn and get elected as a member of the pro-Russian Opposition Platform — For Life list (number 34 on the list) in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Kyva went on to host his own show on the ZIK TV channel, said to be controlled by oligarch and leader of co-chairman of the Opposition Platform Viktor Medvedchuk.

In December 2021 Kyva on the Russia-1 TV channel justified the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea and advocated the merger of Ukraine with the Russian Federation. He declared that Ukraine should be part of the Union State with Russia.

On 23 February 2022, on the eve of Russia's invasion, Kyva claimed that Ukraine had been "soaked by Nazism" and needed "liberating" by Russia.{{cite news |title=Putin announces formal start of Russia's invasion in eastern Ukraine |date=24 February 2022 |newspaper=Meduza |url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/02/24/putin-announces-start-of-military-operation-in-eastern-ukraine |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224033732/https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/02/24/putin-announces-start-of-military-operation-in-eastern-ukraine |archive-date=24 February 2022 |url-status=live }} Kyva expressed support for the invasion, claiming "the Ukrainian people need liberation" and that "Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians are one people." Furthermore he stated that Ukraine was "enslaved and brought to its knees by the West, imbued with Nazism, and has no future." He blamed the war on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and urged him to resign. In his 24 February 2022 televised broadcast announcing the Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian president Vladimir Putin claimed the goal of this "special military operation" was the "demilitarization and de-Nazification of Ukraine.{{cite news |title = Putin's "Nazi" rhetoric reveals his terrifying war aims in Ukraine |url = https://www.vox.com/2022/2/24/22948944/putin-ukraine-nazi-russia-speech-declare-war |work = Vox |first = Zack |last = Beauchamp |date = 24 February 2022 |access-date = 17 March 2023 |archive-date = 28 February 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220228214635/https://www.vox.com/2022/2/24/22948944/putin-ukraine-nazi-russia-speech-declare-war |url-status = live }}{{cite news |title = Fact check: Do Vladimir Putin's justifications for going to war against Ukraine add up? |url = https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168 |publisher = Deutsche Welle |date = 25 February 2022 |access-date = 22 May 2022 |archive-date = 25 February 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220225162831/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-do-vladimir-putins-justifications-for-going-to-war-against-ukraine-add-up/a-60917168 |url-status = live }}

One month before the invasion, Kyva had left for Spain, before moving to Russia.{{cite news|title=Kyva on the air of RosTV said that Ukraine is "enslaved and brought to its knees by the West"|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/24/7325218/|access-date=15 March 2022|work=Українська правда|date=24 February 2022|language=uk|archive-date=17 March 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220317152838/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/24/7325218/|url-status=live}} On 3 March 2022, Kyva was expelled from the party and faction of Opposition Platform — For Life.{{cite news |title=The Verkhovna Rada before the war and now. How do parties vote for security initiatives? |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2022/03/11/7330295/ |access-date=15 March 2022 |work=Українська правда |date=11 March 2022 |language=uk |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220317153015/https://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2022/03/11/7330295/ |url-status=live }} On 6 March 2022, Prosecutor General Iryna Venediktova announced that Kyva was being charged with high treason, as well as infringing on Ukraine's territorial integrity, taking part in Russian war propaganda, and illegal weapons possession.{{cite web |title=Prosecutors charge pro-Kremlin lawmaker with high treason. |url=https://kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/prosecutors-charge-pro-kremlin-lawmaker-with-high-treason/ |website=The Kyiv Independent |date=6 March 2022 |access-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220308002142/https://kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/prosecutors-charge-pro-kremlin-lawmaker-with-high-treason/ |archive-date=8 March 2022}}

On 15 March 2022, the Verkhovna Rada deprived Kyva of his mandate as a People's Deputy.{{cite news|title=Kyva is no longer a People's Deputy|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/15/7331567/|access-date=15 March 2022|work=Українська правда|date=15 March 2022|language=uk|archive-date=15 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315131921/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/15/7331567/|url-status=live}}

On 17 April 2022, he wrote about a nuclear strike on Ukraine on his Telegram account, stating: "Zelensky, his entourage and Western curators, are most afraid of a Russian preemptive strike, weapons of mass destruction. This is what can put an end to today's confrontation, not only with the Ukrainian authorities, but with the entire West".{{Cite web |title=Medvedchuk's crony and pro-Russian MP Illya Kyva, who fled #Ukraine to Russia, calls on the Kremlin to launch a nuclear strike on Ukraine. He said, "this will put an end to the confrontation with Ukraine's authorities and the entire West." |url=https://twitter.com/alexkhrebet/status/1515660142712348675 |access-date=18 April 2022 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525072658/https://twitter.com/AlexKhrebet/status/1515660142712348675 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Илья Кива – ZOV КРОВИ |url=https://t.me/The_Kyva/2250 |access-date=18 April 2022 |website=Telegram |archive-date=21 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521171557/https://t.me/The_Kyva/2250 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=SUkraine's wildcard former MP who wants Russia to nuke his homeland |date=19 April 2022 |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1598044/ilya-kiva-ukraine-latest-news-nuclear-weapons-mass-destruction-russia-spt |access-date=5 May 2022 |archive-date=24 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524220544/https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1598044/ilya-kiva-ukraine-latest-news-nuclear-weapons-mass-destruction-russia-spt |url-status=live }}

On 18 April 2022, it was reported that Ukraine's State Bureau of Investigations had opened a case of treason against Kyva for involvement in an illegal arrangement with a general of the Russian Armed Forces.{{cite web |title=SBI exposes money laundering scheme by Russian general through business partner of Kyva |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/825043.html |website=Interfax-Ukraine News Agency |access-date=18 April 2022 |archive-date=18 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418095134/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/825043.html |url-status=live }}

On 21 April 2022, in an open letter to Russian president Vladimir Putin, Kyva applied for Russian citizenship and political asylum.{{Cite web| url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/04/21/7341137/| title=Kyva asked Putin for asylum and citizenship| website=Українська правда| language=uk| date=21 April 2022| access-date=21 June 2022| archive-date=21 June 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621003933/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/04/21/7341137/| url-status=live}}

Based on the analysis of videos published on his Telegram account, Ukrainian investigation platform {{ill|Bihus.Info|uk|Bihus.Info}} concluded on 20 June 2022 that Kyva had settled in the cottage town of Agalarov Estate, near the village Pokrovskoye in Moscow Oblast.{{Cite web| url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/06/20/7353702/| title=Journalists found out where Kyva lives near Moscow| website=Українська правда| language=uk| date=20 June 2022| access-date=21 June 2022| archive-date=21 June 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621005740/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/06/20/7353702/| url-status=live}}

On 13 November 2023, Kyva was given a 14-year jail sentence in absentia by the Lychakivskyi District Court of Lviv for high treason and calling publicly for the occupation of Ukraine.{{in lang|uk}} [https://lb.ua/society/2023/12/06/587804_militsioner_borets_z_narkotikami.html Policeman, drug fighter, presidential candidate, people's deputy, traitor, convict. How Illia Kyva lived and died], {{ill|Lb.ua|uk|Lb.ua}} (8 December 2023) Kyva was also sanctioned by the United Kingdom that year in relation to his actions during the war.{{cite web |title=CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414200727/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf |url-status=live }}

In Russia, Kyva frequently criticised Ukrainian authorities online and on Russian state television talkshows.

Assassination

{{see also|Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine#Assassination attempts and deaths of collaborators}}

Kyva was shot dead in a park in the village of Suponevo,{{cite web |title=В Московской области убит бывший украинский депутат Илья Кива. Что известно |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/cd1p0zp8g37o |website=BBC News Русская служба |language=ru |date=6 December 2023}} to the west of Moscow, on 6 December 2023. Several Ukrainian media outlets, citing unnamed sources, claimed that Kyva was targeted by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU).{{Cite web|last=Lukiv|first=Jaroslav|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67641500|title=Ukraine claims killing of 'traitor' ex-MP Illya Kyva in Russia|website=BBC News|date=6 December 2023|access-date=6 December 2023|archive-date=6 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206192958/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67641500|url-status=live}}
{{Cite web |date=6 December 2023 |title=Source: SBU assassinates Russian-linked former lawmaker Kyva in Moscow |url=https://kyivindependent.com/sources-sbu-assassinates-russian-linked-former-mp-kyva-in-moscow/ |access-date=6 December 2023 |website=The Kyiv Independent |archive-date=6 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206171132/https://kyivindependent.com/sources-sbu-assassinates-russian-linked-former-mp-kyva-in-moscow/ |url-status=live }}
{{Cite web|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/12/6/7431925/|title=Former Ukrainian MP Illia Kyva was assassinated by Ukraine's Security Service|website=Ukrainska Pravda|date=6 December 2023|access-date=6 December 2023|language=Ukrainian|archive-date=6 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206160022/http://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/12/6/7431925/|url-status=live}}
{{Cite web|url=https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/1169300-kiva-umer|title=Тело экс-депутата Рады Ильи Кивы найдено в Подмосковье|date=6 December 2023|website=REN TV|lang=ru|access-date=6 December 2023|archive-date=6 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206151234/https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/1169300-kiva-umer|url-status=live}} The press representative of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense Andriy Yusov told Ukrainian TV "Yes, we can confirm Kyva is no more. This fate will befall other traitors of Ukraine and puppets of Putin's regime." Yusov claimed that Kyva was "one of the biggest scumbags, traitors and collaborators" and said his death was "justice".{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/06/pro-russia-ukrainian-mp-illia-kyva-shot-dead-in-moscow-suburb|title=Pro-Russia Ukrainian MP Illia Kyva shot dead in Moscow suburb|website=The Guardian|date=6 December 2023|access-date=6 December 2023|archive-date=6 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206211501/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/06/pro-russia-ukrainian-mp-illia-kyva-shot-dead-in-moscow-suburb|url-status=live}} Yusov did not say who was behind the assassination.{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/6/pro-russian-former-ukrainian-parliamentarian-shot-dead-near-moscow|title=Pro-Russian former Ukrainian parliamentarian shot dead near Moscow|website=Al Jazeera English|date=6 December 2023|access-date=7 December 2023|archive-date=6 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206234656/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/6/pro-russian-former-ukrainian-parliamentarian-shot-dead-near-moscow|url-status=live}} The Office of the President of Ukraine declined online newspaper Meduza's request for comment on Kyva's death.{{Cite web|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/12/06/former-ukrainian-lawmaker-illia-kyva-found-dead-in-moscow-region|title=Former Ukrainian lawmaker Illia Kyva found dead in Moscow region Ukrainian media say Ukraine's Security Service was behind it|website=Meduza|date=6 December 2023|access-date=7 December 2023}}

Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the SBU and military intelligence have claimed a number of successful operations against high-value targets in the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine as well as in Russia itself. Russia has blamed the SBU for the assassination of Darya Dugina, the daughter of Aleksandr Dugin, and the assassination of military vlogger Vladlen Tatarsky. Several Russia-loyal officials in Russian-occupied Ukraine have been killed since the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War.