In Two Minds
{{Short description|1967 episode of British TV series The Wednesday Play}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox television episode
| series = The Wednesday Play
| image = In Two Minds.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption = Opening title
| season = 6
| episode = 17
| director = Ken Loach
| writer = David Mercer
| editor =
| airdate = {{Start date|1967|03|01|df=yes}}
}}
"In Two Minds" is a television play by David Mercer commissioned for The Wednesday Play (BBC 1) anthology drama series. First transmitted on 1 March 1967, it was directed by Ken Loach and produced by Tony Garnett and features Anna Cropper in the lead role.{{Cite web |title=In Two Minds |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150056395 |access-date=14 August 2024 |website=British Film Institute Collections Search}}
Outline and production
The play depicts the experiences of Kate Winter, a young woman with schizophrenia, and her experiences with the medical professionals who attempt to care for her in a mental hospital. She is shown being given Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as a clinical treatment and being discussed at a lecture for medical students.{{cite book|last=Lacey|first=Stephen|title=Tony Garnett|location=Manchester, UK|publisher=Manchester: Manchester University Press|year=2007|page=70}}
In Two Minds was influenced by the ideas of R. D. Laing expressed in his co-authored book, Sanity and Madness in the Family.{{cite web|last=Moat|first=Janet|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/557285/|title=In Two Minds (1967)|work=BFI Screenonline|date=2003–14}} Attempting to demonstrate that schizophrenia lacks an organic basis in the brain, Laing believed that the family had the potential to make people mentally ill. Mercer and producer Tony Garnett were introduced to Laing and his colleague David Cooper, by the theatre critic Kenneth Tynan;Lacey Tony Garnett, p.71 Laing and Cooper served as official consultants on the project.{{cite book|last=Brandt|first=George W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Frw6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA98|title=British Television Drama|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1981|page=98|isbn=9780521293846}}
It is the earliest of Loach's television works to be shot entirely on location, without any use of the television studio. Loach's previous Wednesday Play, Cathy Come Home, contains five brief scenes which were shot electronically.{{cite book|last=Leigh|first=Jacob|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BKwc4ltKdLgC&pg=PA41|title=The Cinema of Ken Loach: Art in the Service of the People|location=London|publisher=Wallflower Press|year=2002|page=41|isbn=9781903364314}} By the time In Two Minds was in production, an agreement had been reached between Equity, the actors' union, and the BBC to allow the shooting of drama entirely on film in the conventional manner.{{cite book|last=Shubik|first=Irene|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A00G_xG8uIYC&pg=PA61|title=Play For Today: The Evolution of Television Drama|location=Manchester|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2000|orig-year=1975|page=61|isbn=9780719056871}}
Cast
- Anna Cropper as Kate Winter
- Brian Phelan as interviewing doctor
- George A. Cooper as Mr. Winter
- Helen Booth as Mrs. Winter
- Christine Hargreaves as Mary Winter
- Peter Ellis as Jake
- Adrienne Frame as hairdresser
- Bill Hays as man at the rehearsal room
- Vickery Turner as woman at the rehearsal room
- Yvonne Quenet as girl in the bar
- Neville Smith as man at the pub
- Malcolm Taylor as man at the pub
- Patrick Barr as consultant
- George Innes as Paul Morris
- Anne Hardcastle as doctor
- Edwin Brown as Mental Warfare officer
- Eileen Colgan as sister
- Julie May as nurse
Response
The play gained mixed response from psychiatrists at the time of its first broadcast, with some arguing that Kate is depressed and hysterical rather than truly schizophrenic.
In his review for The Listener, the novelist Anthony Burgess felt the play had not found a resolution for Kate's problems and found the form of the play problematic. Despite accusing the whole Wednesday Play series as being 'anti-art,' he wrote that In Two Minds "was better than art because it was so real".Brandt British Television Drama, p.104
Conversely, within the BBC Drama department, the play had led to intense discussions between producer Tony Garnett and department head Sydney Newman over its status as drama and its veracity.Lacey Tony Garnett, p.56-57
Television critic Anthony Hayward wrote that Cropper displayed "a rollercoaster of emotions, from breaking down on pondering her dilemma to giving a beaming smile, eyes sparkling, while recalling an ex-boyfriend. At times, she talks as if 'Kate' is another person."{{cite news|last=Hayward|first=Anthony|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/anna-cropper-434683.html|title=Anna Cropper Cutting-edge television actress|work=The Independent|location=London|date=2 February 2007|access-date=29 January 2021}}
Legacy
In Two Minds won the Writers' Guild Award for the Best Television Play of 1967. It is included in the Ken Loach at the BBC 6 DVD box set.
Family Life (1971), again directed by Loach and with a screenplay by Mercer, is a feature film remake of this television play.{{cite web|last=Kemp|first=Philip|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/557268/index.htm|title=Family Life (1971)|work=BFI Screenonline|date=2003–14}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb episode|0151045}}
- {{Screenonline TV title|id=557285}}
{{Ken Loach}}
{{Wednesday Play}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:In Two Minds}}
Category:1967 television films
Category:1967 television plays
Category:BBC television dramas
Category:British docudrama films
Category:Films directed by Ken Loach