Independent Liberal (Australia)

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}

{{Use Australian English|date=May 2023}}

{{short description|Political affiliation}}

{{about|the political affiliation in Australia|other uses|Independent Liberal}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = Independent Liberal

| country = Australia

| colorcode = #1C0DAB

| abbreviation = IndLib{{cite web |title=Hansard |url=https://new.parliament.vic.gov.au/4ae324/globalassets/hansard-daily-pdfs/hansard-974425065-20662/hansard-974425065-20662.pdf |publisher=Parliament of Victoria |page=3}}

| seats1_title =

| seats1 =

| seats2_title = {{nowrap|Local government (NSW)}}

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|7|1480|hex=#1C0DAB}}

| seats4_title = {{nowrap|Local government (Tas)}}

| seats4 = {{Composition bar|5|254|hex=#1C0DAB}}

}}

Independent Liberal is a description used in Australian politics, often to designate a politician who is a Liberal Party member but not endorsed by the party at elections, or if sitting in parliament, not a member of the Liberal Party room. The term has also been used by politicians and political candidates who identify as a liberal, but is independent from the party.

The label is often used at local government elections, especially in contests where the Liberal Party does not endorse candidates.{{cite web |title=Lauren Sherson for Albert Park Ward |url=https://laurensherson.com.au/ |website=laurensherson.com.au |access-date=3 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002020935/https://laurensherson.com.au/ |archive-date=2 October 2024 |quote=I'm Lauren Sherson, your Independent Liberal candidate for Albert Park Ward in the upcoming Local Government election.}}{{cite web |title=Douglas Eaton OAM |url=https://douglaseaton.org/ |website=douglaseaton.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831003325/https://douglaseaton.org/ |access-date=31 August 2024|archive-date=31 August 2024 }} However, registering a party or affiliation as an "Independent Liberal" is not permitted in New South Wales under section 64 of the Electoral Act 2017, and the use of the term in electoral material is also considered an offence under section 180 of the act.{{cite web |title=Electoral Act 2017 No 66 |url=https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/2023-10-30/act-2017-066 |website=legislation.nsw.gov.au |publisher=NSW Government |access-date=29 November 2023}}{{cite web |title=Regulation of electoral material and election conduct |url=https://elections.nsw.gov.au/integrity/electoral-material-regulation |publisher=NSW Electoral Commission |access-date=29 November 2023}}

As of 2024, the most recent state or federal MP to sit as an Independent Liberal MP was Moira Deeming, who was expelled from the parliamentary Victorian Liberal Party in May 2023 but returned to the party room in December 2024.{{cite web |title=Moira Deeming MP |url=https://x.com/MoiraDeemingMP |website=Twitter |publisher=@MoiraDeemingMP |access-date=22 July 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240722110225/https://x.com/MoiraDeemingMP |archive-date=22 July 2024 |quote=Independent Liberal MP for Western Metropolitan Region, Victoria.}}{{cite web |last1=Staszewska |first1=Ewa |title=Moira Deeming expelled from Victorian Liberal Party after allegedly serving John Pesutto with defamation concerns notice |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/moira-deeming-expelled-from-victorian-liberal-party-after-allegedly-serving-john-pessuto-with-defamation-concerns-notice/news-story/46f4f99534cef33f2995e3a3c7ccee7a |publisher=Sky News Australia |access-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241220233105/https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/moira-deeming-expelled-from-victorian-liberal-party-after-allegedly-serving-john-pessuto-with-defamation-concerns-notice/news-story/46f4f99534cef33f2995e3a3c7ccee7a |archive-date=20 December 2024 |date=12 May 2023 |quote= The result will mean Ms Deeming remains in parliament as an independent Liberal after having been stripped of her whip position when she was suspended for nine months in March.}}{{cite web |last1=Schmidt |first1=Nathan |title=Controversial MP Moira Deeming to sue Liberal leader after party expulsion |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/politics/controversial-mp-moira-deeming-to-sue-liberal-leader-after-party-expulsion/news-story/50cc115564d4c2f77d7e0fe7495493fc?amp |publisher=news.com.au |access-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120030434/https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/politics/controversial-mp-moira-deeming-to-sue-liberal-leader-after-party-expulsion/news-story/50cc115564d4c2f77d7e0fe7495493fc?amp |archive-date=20 November 2023 |date=20 November 2023 |quote=Victoria Independent Liberal MP Moira Deeming has expressed her gratitude to the state Liberal Party for supporting her push for an inquiry into gender-affirming care for children.}}

History

The label was first used at a federal election in 1910, following the formation of the Commonwealth Liberal Party in 1907. The party dissolved in 1919, before the present-day Liberal Party of Australia was formed in 1944.

George Wise won the seat of Gippsland at that election as an Independent Liberal. He was a Protectionist who refused to join the party at the Fusion of 1909.

Bob Suggett won re-election in Moorabbin as an Independent Liberal in 1964 after losing party endorsement in 1961. He was then re-admitted to the party.{{Cite web |title=Suggett, Robert Harris |url=https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/re-member/bioregfull.cfm?mid=1471 |archive-date=2011-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110331213808/https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/re-member/bioregfull.cfm?mid=1471 |website=Parliament of Victoria}}

Bob Such served as an Independent Liberal in the South Australian House of Assembly from 2000 until his death in 2014.{{cite web |last1=Richardson |first1=Tom |title=Bob Such's widow lashes Hospice closure |date=24 February 2015 |url=https://indaily.com.au/news/2015/02/24/bob-suchs-widow-lashes-hospice-closure/ |publisher=InDaily}} His widow, Lyn, said he never put 'Liberal' in his political branding because "if you’re independent, you’re independent – that was his thinking".{{cite web |last1=Richardson |first1=Tom |title=Party over for "Independent Libs" as McFetridge snubbed by former colleagues |date=19 January 2018 |url=https://indaily.com.au/news/politics/2018/01/19/party-independent-libs-mcfetridge-snubbed-former-colleagues/ |publisher=InDaily}}

Pete Smith ran as an Independent Liberal at the 2015 South-West Coast Victorian state by-election to 'represent Liberal supporters who were not members of the party'. He achieved 1.8% of the vote.{{cite web |title=Ind Lib could split Vic by-election vote |date=25 September 2015 |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/ind-lib-could-split-vic-by-election-vote/3b51aa27-7768-4a99-9eaa-37cdd8b4ff68#JbcJThlG9kYsxjTc.99 |publisher=Nine News}}

Duncan McFetridge quit the Liberal Party in 2017 to sit as an Independent Liberal. He attempted to get permission from the party to formally use the description on the ballot paper at the 2018 state election, but was unsuccessful.

Activist Saru Rana contested the 2019 Enfield state by-election in South Australia as an Independent Liberal.

At the 2022 Victorian state election, former Liberal Party member Fred Ackerman ran as a 'Liberal Independent' on a ticket with Mark Barrow.{{cite news |title=Religious right roadmap to Liberal Party control revealed as internal ructions over church groups increase |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-07/religious-right-roadmap-infiltrate-liberal-party/101611840 |newspaper=ABC News|date=6 November 2022 }}{{cite web |title=LIVE RESULTS: All the seats changing hands & how every party went in the Victorian state election |date=13 December 2022 |url=https://www.6newsau.com/post/live-results-all-the-seats-changing-hands-how-every-party-went-in-the-victorian-state-election |publisher=6 News Australia}}

Western Metropolitan MP Moira Deeming started sitting as an Independent Liberal in April 2023 after receiving a 9-month suspension from the parliamentary party.{{cite news |last1=Ilanbey |first1=Sumeyya |last2=Eddie |first2=Rachel |last3=Smethurst |first3=Annika |title=Deeming spared expulsion after plea to colleagues and Pesutto backflip |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/moira-deeming-survives-ballot-to-expel-her-but-cops-nine-month-suspension-20230326-p5cvfg.html |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The Age |date=27 March 2023 }}{{cite web |title=Mrs Moira Deeming |url=https://new.parliament.vic.gov.au/members/moira-deeming/ |publisher=Parliament of Victoria}} She was later expelled from the parliamentary party in May 2023, but remains a rank-and-file Liberal member.{{cite news |title=Ousted Victorian MP Moira Deeming says she will never quit or resign from Liberal Party |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-14/ousted-victorian-mp-moira-deeming-interview/102344156 |newspaper=ABC News|date=14 May 2023 }}

Multiple members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly have been elected as Independent Liberals, including Harry Shearn (Maylands), Noel Butcher (Gascoyne), Bill Grayden (South Perth) and Edward Oldfield (Mount Lawley). Alfred Cove MP Janet Woollard began sitting as an Independent Liberal after her party, Liberals for Forests, dissolved in 2008.{{cite web |title=Extract from Hansard |url=https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/Hansard/hansard.nsf/0/2f503fb3c166477fc825758d002cf6fd/$FILE/A38%20S1%2020090319%20p2219c-2240a.pdf |publisher=Parliament of Western Australia |page=1 |quote=I am an Independent Liberal, but as was pointed out today, I am not a member of the Liberal Party}}{{cite web |title=Alfred Cove |date=29 July 2008 |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/alfred-cove-ng-63ef189be7077fcae086a812e60a54f5 |publisher=PerthNow}} She was defeated at the 2013 state election.{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/wa/2013/guide/alfr.htm|title=WA votes 2013|date=10 March 2013|accessdate=10 March 2013|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}

Similar political descriptions

Australian politicians have also been elected under other independent labels, including Independent Labor, Independent Free Trade, Independent UAP and Independent Socialist.{{cite news |title=Northern Territory Labor 'manufactured' leaks to drive out dissenters over budget crisis, politician says |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-12-22/northern-territory-labor-leak-drive-out-dissenters-budget-crisis/10663766 |newspaper=ABC News|date=22 December 2018 }}

See also

=Related Australian political terms=

=Similar concepts elsewhere=

References