Independent Television Service for Wales and the West

{{main|History of ITV#1968-1974}}

In June 1967 the Independent Television Authority (ITA) had announced changes to the structure and contracts of the ITV network in the United Kingdom, to take effect in July 1968.{{cite book |editor= Croston, Eric |title=ITV 1968 |publisher= Independent Television Authority |location=London |chapter= The Authority's Policy |page=11}} Several changes were announced that would have far-reaching effects for British television.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/4247914.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Entertainment - TV and Radio - Timeline: 50 years of ITV|access-date=2008-03-16 | date=15 September 2005|work=BBC News}} The UK press decided that the most dramatic news was the loss of the Wales and West contract,{{cite web|url=http://www.transdiffusion.org/pmc/newspapers/franchise68/tww/|title=Death of TWW|access-date=2008-03-16}} held by TWW since 1958,{{cite web|url=http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/geohistory/list.php|title=The List - GeoHistory|access-date=2008-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417031043/http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/geohistory/list.php|archive-date=2008-04-17|url-status=dead}} to a consortium headed by and named after Lord Harlech.{{cite web|url=http://www.hhg.org.uk/tww.html|title=The Harlech House of Graphics - The Early Years|access-date=2008-03-16}}

TWW fought the ITA's decision, both formally and through the press.The Daily Telegraph, "'Capricious injustice' to TWW", 21 June 1967, quoted in [http://www.transdiffusion.org/pmc/newspapers/franchise68/tww/dt670621.htm Death of TWW: Telegraph 21/06/67], accessed 16 March 2008 However, the ITA remained resolute that it was legally entitled to remove any contract at any time for any reason,The Daily Telegraph, "Hill replies to Derby on TWW", 20 June 1967, quoted in [http://www.transdiffusion.org/pmc/newspapers/franchise68/tww/dt670620.htm Death of TWW: Telegraph 20/06/67], accessed 16 March 2008 and the board of TWW eventually accepted this and announced it would carry on providing a programme service to the area until the end of the contract period.

Standard regulatory practice at the time stated that the new incumbent of a licence should take on all available staff of the outgoing company.{{cite book |last=Hill (of Luton) |first=Lord (Charles) |editor= Croston, Eric |title=ITV 1968 |date=December 1967 |publisher= Independent Television Authority |location=London |chapter= The Authority's Policy |page=12}} However, the new licence holder, Harlech Television, intended to dismiss all the on-screen personnel of TWW, and launch with a fresh team.{{cite web|url=http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/tvheroes/iris.php|title=Iris Jones - TV Heroes|access-date=2008-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323160010/http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/tvheroes/iris.php|archive-date=2008-03-23|url-status=dead}}

The board of TWW were advised not to take a stake in Harlech that was offered to them by the ITA, but this had the effect of depressing the company's share price.Wagner, R and Carrington J, The Times, "TWW worst hit as £11.3m is wiped off television shares", 13 June 1967, quoted in [http://www.transdiffusion.org/pmc/newspapers/franchise68/city/tt670613.htm From the City: The Times 13/06/67] Photomusications (Transdiffusion), accessed 16 March 2008 It eventually became clear to the board that to raise the maximum amount of money for shareholders, they should "sell" the last part of the broadcast contract to Harlech. The ITA accepted this and the sale went through for £500,000.{{cite web|url=http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/itw/TWW/history.html|title=TWW|access-date=2008-03-16}}{{cite news |title=TWW bows out-but at a price |date=1968-02-09 |issue=57171 |page=20 |work=The Times}} However, Harlech were not yet in a position to begin production and would therefore have to launch their promised new service using "in the can" TWW productions.

The ITA suggested Harlech would receive all the advertising revenue from the handover date, and pay TWW a fee to continue local production, while Harlech continued to prepare its own programmes for the original 31 July launch. The interim contract would use neither company's name, and the literal Independent Television Service for Wales and the West was chosen.

This created a cordon sanitaire between the end of TWW and the start of Harlech. Nevertheless, the "in the can" TWW productions, of which there were many, still carried "TWW presents" and "TWW production" captions. The presentation retained TWW in-vision announcers, giving the impression that little had changed. A temporary ident was designed, with four white horizontal bars shooting towards the viewer, electronic music and the name revealing itself a line at a time. The former TWW clock was retained. This was referred to in the local press as "TWW's revenge" on Harlech. The situation lasted just under three months.

The ITSWW service was never referred to as such on air, but it continued both of the former TWW dual services under the names 'South Wales and West' and 'Teledu Cymru' – the latter having been the existing on-air name in that area. Both names were prefixed with the new phrase "Independent Television Service". Extensive broadsheet press advertising was taken out to explain the arrangements to those viewers deemed to be interested. Nothing was placed in the tabloids.

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{{s-other|ITV regional service | #00C0C0 }}

{{s-bef | before=TWW}}

{{s-ttl | title=South Wales and the West of England | years=4 March 1968 – 20 May 1968}}

{{s-aft | after=Harlech Television (General)}}

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{{s-bef | before=TWW | as=Teledu Cymru}}

{{s-ttl | title=Wales | years=4 March 1968 – 20 May 1968}}

{{s-aft | after=Harlech Television (Wales)}}

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{{ITV}}

{{Television in Wales}}

Category:ITV franchisees

Category:Television channels in Wales

Category:Television in England

Category:Television in Wales

Category:Television channels and stations established in 1968

Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 1968

cy:TWW