India–Kenya relations

File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi at India-Kenya Business Meet.jpg along with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi who was on an official visit to Kenya; 2016.]]

As littoral states of the Indian Ocean, trade links and commercial ties between India and Kenya go back several centuries. Kenya has a large minority of Indians and Persons of Indian Origin living there who are descendants of labourers who were brought in by the British to construct the Uganda Railway.{{cite web|title=INDIA - KENYA BILATERAL RELATIONS|url=http://www.hcinairobi.co.ke/Pages/Kenya_india_overview.html|publisher=High Commission of India, Nairobi|access-date=29 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828121542/http://www.hcinairobi.co.ke/Pages/Kenya_india_overview.html|archive-date=28 August 2012}}

Prior to India's independence, the welfare of Indians in Southeast Africa gained the attention of Indian freedom fighters. Sarojini Naidu chaired the Mombasa session of the East African Indian Congress in 1924 and a fact-finding mission under K.P.S. Menon was sent there in 1934. After India's independence, it established an Office of the Commissioner for British East Africa resident in Nairobi in 1948.{{cite web|title=India-Kenya Relations|url=http://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Kenya-January-2012.pdf|publisher=Ministry of External Affairs, India|access-date=29 December 2012}} Given deteriorating race relations between Indians and Kenyans, Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the senior diplomat Apa Pant as High Commissioner to Kenya. Nehru also gave support to Jomo Kenyatta and the Kenya African National Union party, asking Indians in Kenya to identify themselves with the locals.{{cite book|last=Grover|first=Verinder|title=Africa and India's Foreign Policy|publisher=Deep and Deep Publications|location=New Delhi|pages=138|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZQtmTCUb9QC&q=india+kenya+relations&pg=PA741}} Despite worsening race relations in Kenya that led to the exodus of Asians there to India and Britain, economic cooperation between India and Kenya flourished and became an exemplar of South-South cooperation.{{cite news|title=Kenya-India trade and aid relations flourish to benefit of both nations|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1981/0312/031250.html|access-date=29 December 2012|newspaper=Christian Science Monitor|date=12 March 1981}}

Following Kenyan independence in 1963, an Indian High Commission was established in Nairobi

Kenya and India are members of international fora like United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Commonwealth of Nations, G-77 and G-15 and the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation and often cooperate with each other on these fora.{{cite web|title=India- Kenya Economic Ties looking Up|url=http://www.diplomatist.com/dipo3rd08/story_20.htm|access-date=29 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201161708/http://www.diplomatist.com/dipo3rd08/story_20.htm|archive-date=1 December 2008}}

India and Kenya have growing trade and commercial ties. Bilateral trade amounted to $2.4 billion in 2010–2011 but with Kenyan imports from India accounting for $2.3 billion, the balance of trade was heavily in India's favour. India is Kenya's sixth largest trading partner and the largest exporter to Kenya. Indian exports to Kenya include pharmaceuticals, steel, machinery and automobiles while Kenyan exports to India are largely primary commodities such as soda ash, vegetables and tea. Indian companies have a significant presence in Kenya with Indian corporates like the Tata Group, Essar, Reliance Industries and Bharti Airtel operating there. The Indian public sector banks Bank of Baroda and Bank of India have operations in Kenya.{{cite web|title=India-Kenya Relations - Ministry of External Affairs|url=http://www.kenyadetails.com/index.php/news/81-consumer-household/171-india-kenya-relations-ministry-of-external-affairs|access-date=29 December 2012}}{{cite web|title=Kenya: Trade with India is Not Balanced|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201105091572.html|publisher=All Africa|access-date=29 December 2012}}{{cite web|title=India replaces Emirates as top source of Kenya imports|url=http://www.safpi.org/news/article/2012/india-replaces-emirates-top-source-kenya-imports|access-date=29 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903033907/http://www.safpi.org/news/article/2012/india-replaces-emirates-top-source-kenya-imports|archive-date=3 September 2014}} Kenya has been trying to promote itself as a tourist destination in India. However air connectivity between the two countries is limited and is provided by Kenya Airways between Mumbai and Delhi to Nairobi. Services to Nairobi, which was Air India's second international destination, begun in 1951 was finally shut down by the airline in 2010.{{cite news|title=Kenya could tap India's 11 million tourist population|url=http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/article-40867/kenya-could-tap-indias-11-million-tourist-population|access-date=29 December 2012|newspaper=The Star|date=21 November 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514074214/http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/article-40867/kenya-could-tap-indias-11-million-tourist-population|archive-date=14 May 2013}}{{cite web|title=Kenya Airways to Start Direct Flights to New Delhi|url=http://www.kenya-airways.com/Mobile/Press_Release/Kenya_Airways_to_Start_Direct_Flights_to_New_Delhi/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127032713/http://www.kenya-airways.com/Mobile/Press_Release/Kenya_Airways_to_Start_Direct_Flights_to_New_Delhi/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 27, 2013|access-date=29 December 2012}} However, Air India has restarted flights on the Mumbai-Nairobi route since November 2019.{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-11/28/c_138589718.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129123421/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-11/28/c_138589718.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 29, 2019|title=Air India returns to Kenya as first flight in 10 years lands in Nairobi - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2020-01-12}}

India offers 101 fully funded scholarships for Kenyans annually under its Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme for training them in technical skills. The Exim Bank of India has provided Kenya with a loan of $61 million for overhauling its national power grid.{{cite news|title=India-Kenya trade to rise 25 pct in 2011-envoy|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/kenya-india-trade-idINLDE71H1HM20110221|access-date=29 December 2012|newspaper=Reuters India|date=21 February 2011|archive-date=21 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521170629/https://in.reuters.com/article/kenya-india-trade-idINLDE71H1HM20110221|url-status=dead}} India's Pan-African e-Network project seeks to make available teleeducation and telemedicine facilities to African countries including Kenya. Indian investments in Kenya are now worth $1.5 billion and India's pharmaceutical exports have played a key role in making essential drugs available at affordable prices in Kenya.{{cite web|title=India-Kenya to Enhance Bilateral Trade to $2.5 Billion by 2012-13|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=66344|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India|access-date=29 December 2012}}

• India has a High Commission in Nairobi and maintains an Assistant High Commission in Mombasa.[https://www.hcinairobi.gov.in Indian high commission in Nairobi]
• Kenya has a High Commission in New Delhi.[http://newdelhi.mfa.go.ke Kenyan high commission in New Delhi]

In March 2021, India gave one hundred thousand Covid-19 vaccines to Kenya on grant.{{Cite web|title=Vaccine Supply|url=https://www.mea.gov.in/vaccine-supply.htm|access-date=2021-06-12|website=www.mea.gov.in}} Kenya donated 12 tonnes of tea, coffee and nuts to India for Covid-19 relief efforts during India's second wave Covid-19 crisis.{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2021-05-28 |title=COVID-19 relief {{!}} Kenya donates 12 tonnes of food products to India |url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/covid-19-relief-kenya-donates-12-tonnes-of-food-products-to-india/article34666609.ece |access-date=2024-06-08 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}

• Indians in Kenya
• Hinduism in Kenya

{{Reflist|2}}

• [https://hcinairobi.gov.in/eoinrb_pages/MzI5 India-Kenya Bilateral Relations]

{{Foreign relations of India}}

{{Foreign relations of Kenya}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:India-Kenya relations}}

Kenya

Kenya

Category:Bilateral relations of Kenya