Indian cricket team in England in 1952
{{Short description|International cricket tour}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
File:Probir Sen with Queen Elizabeth II.png at Lord's Cricket Ground, 23 June 1952]]
The Indian cricket team toured England in the 1952 season. The team played four Test matches, losing three of them and drawing the other one. In all first-class matches, they played 29, winning four and losing five, with the rest drawn. At the first Test in Headingley, India lost four wickets for no runs at the start of their second innings.{{cite news |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/149264.html |title=India's nadir |date=12 June 2017 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=12 June 2017 }}
This was the first tour of India to England after Independence from United Kingdom
The Indian team
There were 17 players in the original touring team, and Vinoo Mankad was co-opted from the Lancashire League team Haslingden for three of the four Test matches. The side was captained by Vijay Hazare.
The Test matches
All the Test matches were played over five days, up from three days in the previous Indian tours of England.
=First Test=
India (293 and 165) lost to England (334 and 128 for three) by seven wickets – [http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Scorecards/20/20199.html scorecard]
{{Test match
| date =5–9 June 1952
| team2 ={{cr|ENG}}
| team1 ={{cr-rt|IND}}
| score-team1-inns1 =293 (126.3 overs)
| runs-team1-inns1 =Vijay Manjrekar 133
| wickets-team1-inns1 =Jim Laker 4/39 (22.3 overs)
| score-team2-inns1 =334 (165.2 overs)
| runs-team2-inns1 =Tom Graveney 71
| wickets-team2-inns1 =Ghulam Ahmed 5/100 (63 overs)
| score-team1-inns2 =165 (67 overs)
| runs-team1-inns2 =Dattu Phadkar 64
| wickets-team1-inns2 =Fred Trueman 4/27 (9 overs)
| score-team2-inns2 =128/3 (55 overs)
| runs-team2-inns2 =Reg Simpson 51
| wickets-team2-inns2 =Ghulam Ahmed 2/37 (22 overs)
| result =England won by 7 wickets
| venue =Headingley, Leeds
| umpires =Herbert Baldwin and Harry Elliott
| report =[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62737.html Scorecard]
| toss =India won the toss and decided to bat.
| rain =
| notes =
- Fred Trueman (Eng), Datta Gaekwad and G. S. Ramchand (Ind) made their Test debuts.
- 8 June was a rest day.
}}
=Second Test=
{{Test match
| date =19–24 June 1952
| team2 ={{cr|ENG}}
| team1 ={{cr-rt|IND}}
| score-team1-inns1 =235 (94.3 overs)
| runs-team1-inns1 =Vinoo Mankad 72
| wickets-team1-inns1 =Fred Trueman 4/72 (25 overs)
| score-team2-inns1 =537 (206.4 overs)
| runs-team2-inns1 =Len Hutton 150
| wickets-team2-inns1 =Vinoo Mankad 5/196 (73 overs)
| score-team1-inns2 =378 (122 overs)
| runs-team1-inns2 =Vinoo Mankad 184
| wickets-team1-inns2 =Jim Laker 4/102 (39 overs)
| score-team2-inns2 =79/2 (49.2 overs)
| runs-team2-inns2 =Len Hutton 39
| wickets-team2-inns2 =Ghulam Ahmed 1/31 (23.2 overs)
| result =England won by 8 wickets
| venue =Lord's Cricket Ground
| umpires =Frank Chester, Frank Lee
| report =[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62738.html scorecard]
| toss =India won the toss and decided to bat.
| rain =
| notes =
- 22 June was a rest day.
}}
=Third Test=
{{Test match
| date =17–19 July 1952
| team1 ={{cr-rt|ENG}}
| team2 ={{cr|IND}}
| score-team1-inns1 =347/9 (d) (144 overs)
| runs-team1-inns1 =Len Hutton 104
| wickets-team1-inns1 =Ghulam Ahmed 3/43 (9 overs)
| score-team2-inns1 =58 (21.4 overs)
| runs-team2-inns1 =Vijay Manjrekar 22
| wickets-team2-inns1 =Fred Trueman 8/31 (8.4 overs)
| score-team2-inns2 =82 (36.3 overs)
| runs-team2-inns2 =Hemu Adhikari 27
| wickets-team2-inns2 =Alec Bedser 5/27 (15 overs)
| result =England won by an innings and 207 runs
| venue =Old Trafford, Manchester
| umpires =Dai Davies and Frank Lee
| report =[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62739.html scorecard]
| toss =England won the toss and decided to bat.
| rain =
| notes = Tony Lock (Eng) made his Test debut.
- India became the first team to be dismissed twice in one day.
}}
=Fourth Test=
{{Test match
| date =14–19 August 1952
| team1 ={{cr-rt|ENG}}
| team2 ={{cr|IND}}
| score-team1-inns1 =326/6d (154 overs)
| runs-team1-inns1 =David Sheppard 119
| wickets-team1-inns1 =Vinoo Mankad 2/88 (48 overs)
| score-team2-inns1 =98 (38.5 overs)
| runs-team2-inns1 =Vijay Hazare 38
| wickets-team2-inns1 =Alec Bedser 5/41 (14.5 overs)
| result =Match drawn
| venue =Kennington Oval, Kennington
| umpires =Frank Chester and Harry Elliott
| report =[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/62740.html Scorecard]
| toss =England won the toss and decided to bat.
| rain =
| notes = 17 August was a rest day.
}}
India were at 49/5 at the end of second day. The third day was washed out. On fourth day, only 65 minutes were played, during which India were all out for 98, third consecutive innings that they failed to reach 100. Hutton asked them to follow-on. But no further play was possible that day, and the fifth and last day was also completely washed out.
References
{{Reflist}}
Annual reviews
Further reading
- Ramachandra Guha, A Corner of a Foreign Field - An Indian History of a British Sport, Picador, 2001
External links
- [http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Seasons/Tours_1952.html CricketArchive]
{{International cricket tours of England}}
Category:1952 in English cricket
Category:International cricket competitions from 1945–46 to 1960