Indie sleaze
{{Short description|Late 2000s-early 2010s aesthetic trend}}
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Indie sleaze is a retroactively-identified fashion style that was popular in the United States and United Kingdom from approximately 2006 to 2012. Characterised by an affordable, messy and lethargic take on vintage fashion styles, especially the 1970s, the style was particularly popular amongst the hipster subculture and indie rock bands.
Originating in the late 1990s and early 2000s amongst New York City indie rock bands like the Strokes, Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Interpol, the style began as a way for bands to visually reference the 1960s and 1970s artists they were musically influenced by. In the following years, the style was adopted by English musicians, models and internet personalities including Pete Doherty, Alexa Chung, Kate Moss and Agyness Deyn, who brought the style into mainstream popularity while expanding it into a more maximalist style which also embraced elements of 1980s and 1990s fashion. Indie sleaze's embrace by the mainstream in the mid–2000s was an optimistic response to the Great Recession and led to a rise in amateur flash photography and hedonistic partying and drug use.
It experienced a resurgence in the early 2020s, when the style was first named and became popular on social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok.{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 6 Music - 6 Music's Indie Forever, Indie Sleaze's NYE House Party - 'Indie Sleaze' is back: the unexpected revival of a 2000s trend |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/lZXRVMKsrZW0KYf747n0xd/indie-sleaze-is-back-the-unexpected-revival-of-a-2000s-trend |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}
Fashion
File:Gold Bow, Red Hair, Leopard Print Coat.jpg
Indie sleaze fashion was characterized by traits of 1970s and 1980s fashion, in addition to grunge fashion,{{cite web |last1=Kearney |first1=Michael |title=Nostalgia in trends: The 2014 Tumblr aesthetic has returned |date=19 June 2023 |url=https://sbpress.com/2023/06/nostalgia-in-trends-the-2014-tumblr-aesthetic-has-returned/ |access-date=21 October 2023}} which Daniel Rodgers of Dazed described as "grubby, maximalist, and performatively vintage"{{cite web |last1=Kessler |first1=Alex |title=Are You Ready For The Return Of Indie Sleaze? |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/indie-sleaze-trend-comeback |website=British Vogue |access-date=August 9, 2022 |date=January 17, 2022 |archive-date=June 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610215550/https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/indie-sleaze-trend-comeback |url-status=live }} and by NME{{'}}s El Hunt as being defined by a sense of "chaotic spontaneity", The style was particularly popular amongst the hipster subculture.{{cite web |last1=George |first1=Cassidy |title=Revisiting Indie Sleaze, as It Happened |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/the-cobrasnake-y2ks-archive-mark-hunter-book-indie-sleaze |website=Vogue |access-date=August 15, 2022 |date=June 2, 2022 |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815053646/https://www.vogue.com/article/the-cobrasnake-y2ks-archive-mark-hunter-book-indie-sleaze |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Renwick |first1=Finlay |title=Here's what the rise of "Indie Sleaze" means for your wardrobe |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/indie-sleaze-menswear |website=British GQ |access-date=August 10, 2022 |date=January 21, 2022 |archive-date=June 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610025428/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/indie-sleaze-menswear |url-status=live }} Vice{{'}}s Arielle Richards described indie sleaze as a combination of other trends and styles, such as twee, scene, and electropop; NME{{'}}s El Hunt wrote that indie sleaze was defined by a sense of "chaotic spontaneity".{{cite web |last1=Richards |first1=Arielle |title=The Indie Sleaze 'Revival' Isn't Real – It's Just An Echo Chamber |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-indie-sleaze-revival-isnt-real-its-just-an-echo-chamber/ |website=Vice |access-date=August 9, 2022 |language=en |date=March 7, 2022 |archive-date=August 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809201705/https://www.vice.com/en/article/jgmkdp/the-indie-sleaze-revival-isnt-real-its-just-an-echo-chamber |url-status=live }}
Clothes including metallic bodysuits, studded Lita boots manufactured by shoe company Jeffrey Campbell, lamé leggings, shutter shades, ballet flats, chunky gold jewelry, tight t-shirts with ironic slogans, cropped leather jackets, striped shirts, lensless glasses, sheer tops, big belts, plaid pants, tennis skirts, high-top Converse sneakers, multiple necklaces,{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Sophie |title=The Return Of Early 2010s Indie Sleaze |url=https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/the-return-of-early-2010s-indie-sleaze-aesthetic-tumblr |website=L'Officiel USA |access-date=August 10, 2022 |date=November 4, 2021 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810180435/https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/the-return-of-early-2010s-indie-sleaze-aesthetic-tumblr |url-status=live }} fedoras, the Balenciaga Motorcycle Bag, stockings with shorts, wired headphones, band T-shirts, and skinny jeans, as well as other elements such as galaxy prints, "Aztec" prints,{{Cite web|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/54603/1/wtf-is-indie-sleaze-comeback-tiktok-trend-y2k-chanel-saint-laurent-cobrasnake|title=WTF is Indie Sleaze and is it actually making a comeback?|date=October 29, 2021|last1=Rodgers|first1=Daniel|website=Dazed|access-date=December 5, 2021|archive-date=December 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205044449/https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/54603/1/wtf-is-indie-sleaze-comeback-tiktok-trend-y2k-chanel-saint-laurent-cobrasnake|url-status=live}} side-swept bangs,{{cite web |last1=Roby |first1=India |title=The Late-2000s Hipster Era Is Due For A Fashion Comeback |url=https://www.nylon.com/fashion/indie-sleaze-2000s-fashion-comeback |website=Nylon |access-date=August 9, 2022 |language=en |date=October 26, 2021 |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828002257/https://www.nylon.com/fashion/indie-sleaze-2000s-fashion-comeback |url-status=live }} "waif-thin" bodies, grown out roots of bleached hair, smudged eyeliner, amateur flash photography, cigarettes, and drug use have all been listed as hallmarks of indie sleaze. Oftentimes, clothes were bought from American Apparel.{{cite web |last1=Scarabelli |first1=Taylore |title=The Indie Sleaze Revival Is a Hot Mess |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/the-indie-sleaze-revival-is-a-hot-mess |website=Interview |access-date=August 15, 2022 |date=February 8, 2022 |archive-date=May 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531181258/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/the-indie-sleaze-revival-is-a-hot-mess |url-status=live }}
History
=Origins (2000s)=
Around 2001, a wave of bands including the Strokes, Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Interpol began gaining popularity performing a style of indie rock indebted to 1960s and 1970s groups like the Velvet Underground and Television. With these groups came a cultural nostalgia for analog technology and fashions of the past. To fit their music, the indie rock bands of the time began to wear clothes which too emulated the fashions of 1970s rock bands, particularly New York's early punk rock scene.{{cite magazine |last1=Tashjian |first1=Rachel |title=Indie Sleaze Pioneer Hedi Slimane Embraces His Roots |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a42203438/celine-indie-sleaze-hedi-slimane-fw23-review/ |magazine=Harper's Bazaar |date=December 9, 2022 |access-date=4 January 2024}} El País credited this style as being revived through the influence of Hedi Slimane's late 1990s designs for Yves Saint Laurent's Rive Gauche line.{{cite web |last1=Rodríguez |first1=Rafa |title=Thin, sloppy, addicted and tyrannical: The most controversial fashion trend returns |url=https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-09-09/thin-sloppy-addicted-and-tyrannical-the-most-controversial-fashion-trend-returns.html |website=El País |date=September 9, 2023 |access-date=4 January 2024}} In a 2009 interview with GQ, the Strokes' vocalist Julian Casablancas explained their clothing style by saying "When [the band] first started playing gigs, instead of getting into a costume for the shows, we talked about how we should dress every day, in real life, like we’re playing onstage, I don’t care about clothes, but it’s about wearing something that gives you social confidence. Or maybe helps you pick up chicks."{{cite web |last1=Welch |first1=Will |title=A Different Stroke |url=https://www.gq.com/story/julian_casablancas_the_strokes_rebel_style |website=GQ |date=October 15, 2009 |access-date=4 January 2024}} In the United Kingdom, this style was then adopted by indie rock musician Pete Doherty; models Kate Moss and Agyness Deyn; and fashion blogger Alexa Chung, who all combined it with elements of 1980s high fashion and 1990s grunge fashion.{{cite web |last1=Holland |first1=Henry |author-link=Henry Holland (fashion designer) |title=How Should Brands Tap into the Indie Sleaze Revival? |url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/brands-indie-sleaze-revival/ |website=Creative Review |date=October 7, 2022 |access-date=22 June 2023}} Doherty, in particularly, has been cited by publications including Vogue, El País and Highsnobiety as the person who largely popularised indie sleaze fashion.{{cite web |last1=SMITH |first1=MORGAN |title=IT'S GONNA BE AN INDIE SLEAZE GIRL SUMMER FOR CELINE |url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/celine-spring-summer-2023-show/ |website=Highsnobiety |date=November 18, 2022 |access-date=4 January 2024}}
File:Shingai Shoniwa and Dan Smith of the Noisettes 2006.jpg in 2006]]
Indie sleaze became embraced by the mainstream around 2006, which led to its adoption by electroclash and electronic music-influenced indie rock groups including Klaxons, Late of the Pier, MGMT, Peaches, LCD Soundsystem and Crystal Castles.{{cite web |last1=Hunt |first1=El |title="There was a sense of optimism": how '00s indie sleaze made a massive comeback |url=https://www.nme.com/features/indie-sleaze-revival-the-maccabees-the-horrors-white-heat-3162006 |website=NME |access-date=August 10, 2022 |date=February 15, 2022 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810054905/https://www.nme.com/features/indie-sleaze-revival-the-maccabees-the-horrors-white-heat-3162006 |url-status=live }} As this took place, it was embraced by various celebrities and public figures, including singers M.I.A.,{{cite web |last1=Kendall |first1=Zoë |title=7 of M.I.A.'s most iconic outfits |url=https://i-d.co/article/mia-style/ |website=i-D |access-date=August 15, 2022 |language=en |date=July 15, 2022 |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815053647/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/5d3bxb/mia-style |url-status=live }} Sky Ferreira,{{cite web |last1=Pauly |first1=Alexandra |title=Sky Ferreira? At the Met Gala? Indie Sleaze Is About to Go High Fashion |url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/sky-ferreira-met-gala-2022-indie-sleaze/ |website=Highsnobiety |access-date=August 15, 2022 |language=en |date=May 5, 2022 |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912201123/https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/sky-ferreira-met-gala-2022-indie-sleaze/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Kim |title=How to get the indie sleaze look |url=https://theface.com/style/how-to-look-indie-sleaze-the-kimbino-rihanna-pixie-geldof-fashion-y2k-style |website=The Face |access-date=August 15, 2022 |language=en-gb |date=January 28, 2022 |archive-date=January 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128083857/https://theface.com/style/how-to-look-indie-sleaze-the-kimbino-rihanna-pixie-geldof-fashion-y2k-style |url-status=live }} and Beth Ditto; photographers the Cobrasnake and Terry Richardson,{{cite web |last1=Wickes |first1=Jade |title=The Cobrasnake's Mark Hunter on indie sleaze and his new photobook |url=https://theface.com/culture/mark-hunter-the-cobrasnake-indie-sleaze-photography-book-y2ks-archives-rizzoli-music-glastonbury-coachella-troubadour-los-angeles-new-york |website=The Face |access-date=August 10, 2022 |language=en-gb |date=May 17, 2022 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810180432/https://theface.com/culture/mark-hunter-the-cobrasnake-indie-sleaze-photography-book-y2ks-archives-rizzoli-music-glastonbury-coachella-troubadour-los-angeles-new-york |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Hyland |first1=Véronique |title=How Indie Sleaze Went High Fashion |url=https://www.elle.com/fashion/a39906578/indie-sleaze-trend-high-fashion/ |website=Elle |access-date=August 9, 2022 |language=en-us |date=May 5, 2022 |archive-date=August 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809201615/https://www.elle.com/fashion/a39906578/indie-sleaze-trend-high-fashion/ |url-status=live }} actresses Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen;{{cite web |last1=Gilchrist |first1=Ava |title=Allow Us To Reacquaint You With 2008's Most Questionable Trend, Indie Sleaze |url=https://www.marieclaire.com.au/indie-sleaze |website=Marie Claire Australia |access-date=August 10, 2022 |language=en-us |date=June 28, 2022 |archive-date=April 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422171734/https://www.marieclaire.com.au/indie-sleaze |url-status=live }} designers Henry Holland and Jeremy Scott; and models Cory Kennedy, Pixie Geldof{{cite web |last1=May |first1=Naomi |title=TikTok, Indie Sleaze is a myth, stop trying to make it happen |url=https://www.stylist.co.uk/fashion/tiktok-indie-sleaze-trend/645794 |website=Stylist |access-date=August 10, 2022 |language=en |date=April 20, 2022 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810054906/https://www.stylist.co.uk/fashion/tiktok-indie-sleaze-trend/645794 |url-status=live }} L'Officiel USA named the character Effy Stonem from the British television series Skins "the perfect representative" for [indie sleaze]. This popularity was also notably tied to the popularity of MySpace and the early days of Tumblr, where many participants posted photographs of their outfits, generally at parties. Samantha Maxwell of Paste wrote that indie sleaze "feels like a reaction to the early years of Obama's presidency: The economy may have crashed, but there was still a sense of sparkling optimism in the air."{{cite web |last1=Maxwell |first1=Samantha |title=Nostalgia for the Mid-2010s Froyo Shop in the Midst of the Indie Sleaze Revival |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/food/restaurants/frozen-yogurt-froyo-nostalgia-revival-indie-sleaze/ |website=Paste |language=en |date=April 27, 2022 |access-date=September 12, 2022 |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815053647/https://www.pastemagazine.com/food/restaurants/frozen-yogurt-froyo-nostalgia-revival-indie-sleaze/ |url-status=live }} Olivia V similarly stated that indie sleaze began before the Great Recession, allowing for a sense of optimism. Welsh singer Gwenno stated that the indie sleaze period was "very debauched, and probably the last moment where kids had been able to do whatever they want."{{cite web |last1=Trendell |first1=Andrew |title=Gwenno on working with Manics and the "debauchery" of "indie sleaze" |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/gwenno-mercury-prize-interview-manic-street-preachers-pipettes-indie-sleaze-3278237 |website=NME |access-date=August 15, 2022 |date=July 28, 2022 |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815053646/https://www.nme.com/news/music/gwenno-mercury-prize-interview-manic-street-preachers-pipettes-indie-sleaze-3278237 |url-status=live }}
In the late 2000s, the soft grunge fashion style evolved directly from indie sleaze trend, once Tumblr users began to merge it with darker fashion elements like fishnets, chokers and combat boots.{{cite web |last1=Kearney |first1=Michael |title=Nostalgia in trends: The 2014 Tumblr aesthetic has returned |date=19 June 2023 |url=https://sbpress.com/2023/06/nostalgia-in-trends-the-2014-tumblr-aesthetic-has-returned/ |access-date=21 October 2023}}{{cite web |last1=Zhou |first1=Maggie |title=Indie Sleaze, Tumblr Girl & Twee: The Resurrection Of 2014 Internet Aesthetics Is Here |url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/tumblr-girl-internet-aesthetic |website=Refinery29 |access-date=21 October 2023}}
=Revival (2020s)=
The term "indie sleaze" was coined in 2021, the same year that the style became popular again through TikTok, by an Instagram account dedicated to the aesthetic, @indiesleaze, launched by a woman named Olivia V.{{cite magazine |last1=Slone |first1=Isabel |title=The Return of Indie Sleaze Style |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a38746992/the-return-of-indie-sleaze/ |magazine=Harper's Bazaar |access-date=August 9, 2022 |date=January 12, 2022 |archive-date=August 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807215128/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a38746992/the-return-of-indie-sleaze/ |url-status=live }} The term was inspired by indie music, the 2000s magazine Sleaze, and the Uffie lyric "I'll make your sleazy dreams come true."{{cite web |last1=Kraus |first1=Rachel |title=The creator of @indiesleaze shares her vision for the 'vibe shift' |url=https://mashable.com/article/indie-sleaze-comeback |website=Mashable |access-date=August 15, 2022 |language=en |date=February 18, 2022 |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815053645/https://mashable.com/article/indie-sleaze-comeback |url-status=live }} Searches on Google for "indie sleaze" spiked in early 2022.{{cite web |last1=Czajka |first1=Wiktoria |title=Crack out your old CDs: indie sleaze is back |url=https://www.shiftlondon.org/aesthetic/crack-out-your-old-cds-indie-sleaze-is-back/ |website=Shift London |access-date=August 10, 2022 |date=May 4, 2022 |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912201124/https://www.shiftlondon.org/aesthetic/crack-out-your-old-cds-indie-sleaze-is-back/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Manso |first1=James |title=Why 'Indie Sleaze,' 'That Girl' Aesthetics Are Taking Over TikTok |url=https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/why-indie-sleaze-that-girl-aesthetics-are-taking-over-tiktok-1235110822/ |website=Women's Wear Daily |access-date=August 15, 2022 |date=March 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815053646/https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/why-indie-sleaze-that-girl-aesthetics-are-taking-over-tiktok-1235110822/ |url-status=live }} This revived interested in indie sleaze in the early 2020s was attributed by publications including Dazed and Elle to the style's affordability, carefree nature and post-pandemic partying.
Numéro had called the aesthetic the "ancestor" of the Brat style which emerged following the 2024 release of Brat by Charli XCX.{{Cite web |last=v.schutz@numero.com |date=2025-01-12 |title=Indie sleaze: the trend of the 2010s is back in fashion |url=https://numero.com/en/fashion/after-the-y2k-trend-the-indie-sleaze-style-of-the-2010s-is-back-in-fashion/ |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=Numéro |language=en-US}} Numéro also cites musicians the Dare, the Hellp and photographer Maya Spangler (also known as Stolenbesos) as contributing to the revival of the aesthetic in 2024. There was a 43% increase in searches for "indie sleaze" on Depop in 2024.{{Cite web |last=Maguire |first=Lucy |date=2024-09-03 |title=5 womenswear trend predictions for Spring/Summer 2025 |url=https://www.voguebusiness.com/story/fashion/5-womenswear-trend-predictions-for-spring-summer-2025 |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=Vogue Business |language=en-US}}
The Spring/Summer 2025 fashion collections have also contributed to the aesthetics revival with Numéro noting the collections from Armani, Ann Demeulemeester, Roberto Cavalli and Rabanne having indie sleaze influences.{{Cite web |last=Zetlaoui |first=Léa |date=2025-01-08 |title=13 trends that will make spring-summer 2025 fashion |url=https://numero.com/en/fashion/the-13-trends-that-will-make-spring-summer-2025/ |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=Numéro |language=en-US}}
Criticism
Arielle Richards of Vice criticized the alleged resurgence of indie sleaze as fake, writing that it was "created by a bunch of overworked millennials trawling Instagram, TikTok, and Google, in a bid to provide the winning take on something that isn't really happening." Stylist{{'}}s Naomi May similarly wrote in 2022 that indie sleaze as a trend was a "myth", pointing to the retirement of key figures of indie sleaze, such as Deyn, Holland, Chung, and Doherty, and the body positivity movement as evidence. Daniel Dylan Wray of The Quietus wrote that indie sleaze itself was "contrived into existence as a genre/label" despite having "never existed to begin with", adding, "With indie sleaze, there appears to be little else going on other than some people wallowing in the past while trying to convince themselves that it, or maybe even them, possesses some sort of contemporary relevance."{{cite web |last1=Wray |first1=Daniel Dylan |title=Myths Of The Near Past: Why The Indie Sleaze Revival Is A Lie |url=https://thequietus.com/articles/31167-indie-sleaze-mandela-effect |website=The Quietus |access-date=August 10, 2022 |language=en-us |date=February 21, 2022 |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912201125/https://thequietus.com/articles/31167-indie-sleaze-mandela-effect |url-status=live }}