Indigenous Law Centre

{{Short description|Part of the University of New South Wales Law Faculty, Sydney, Australia}}

{{Use Australian English|date=June 2018}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}

The Indigenous Law Centre (ILC), formerly the Aboriginal Law Research Unit and Aboriginal Law Centre, is part of the Law Faculty at the University of New South Wales. It develops and coordinates research, teaching and information services in the multi-disciplinary area of Indigenous peoples and the law, and publishes two major journals: the Australian Indigenous Law Review (formerly Australian Indigenous Law Reporter) and the Indigenous Law Bulletin (formerly Aboriginal Law Bulletin). It is the only Indigenous law research centre in Australia.

History

In early 1970, when the first Aboriginal Legal Service (ALS) was established, Hal Wootten, professor of law, was its first President. He operated the ALS from the UNSW Law School in its early years. When the Whitlam government funded the ALS, staff found their time taken up with criminal representation, and had no time for law reform advocacy, so they carried on contacting the UNSW Faculty of Law members for advice on legal issues such as land rights claims, environmental law and other legal matters.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

The Aboriginal Law Research Unit was established at UNSW on 23 April 1981. A small group of academics – Professor Garth Nettheim, Richard Chisholm, Pat O'Shane and Neil Rees – established a "back-up centre" or legal research centre that could assist the frontline ALS as well as and Aboriginal Land Councils. In 1986 the Aboriginal Law Research Unit became the Aboriginal Law Centre, and was later{{when|date=November 2020}} renamed Indigenous Law Centre.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

The ILC has worked with the Indigenous community and has been involved in High Court cases such as Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen (1982),{{cite AustLII|HCA|27|1982|litigants=Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen |parallelcite=(1982) 153 CLR 168 |date=11 May 1982 |courtname=High Court}} Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (1992),{{cite AustLII|HCA|23|1992|litigants=Mabo v Queensland (No 2) |parallelcite=(1992) 175 CLR 1 |date=3 June 1992 |courtname=High Court}} and international indigenous rights advocacy such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).

21st century

Since 2010 much work has been focussed on the development of reform of the Constitution of Australia. In recent years, the ILC has been assisting with the reforms proposed by the Uluru Statement from the Heart, in particular a First Nations Voice to Parliament enshrined in the Constitution and a Makarrata Commission to coordinate and facilitate the making of agreements and a truth-telling process.

{{anchor|chair}}The Balnaves Chair in Constitutional Law was established by the Balnaves Foundation in 2020, to allow Professor Megan Davis to continue the work of the Uluru Statement from the Heart. The chair was named in honour of Alexandra Balnaves, daughter of Neil Balnaves, who died in 2019. The foundation has had a long relationship with UNSW since its establishment in 2006, by 2020 having given almost A$5.5 million, which included allocations for Indigenous medical scholarships and for funding the UNSW Indigenous Law Centre. Davis a former director of the Indigenous Law Centre, and also holds the office of Pro Vice-Chancellor, Indigenous.{{cite web | title=UNSW Professor named Chair in Constitutional Law | website=Inside UNSW | date=2 June 2020 | url=https://www.inside.unsw.edu.au/social-impact/unsw-professor-named-chair-in-constitutional-law | access-date=28 April 2022}}{{Cite web |title=Megan Davis |url=https://ulurustatement.org/about-us/our-people/megan-davis/ | access-date=28 April 2022 |website=Uluru Statement from the Heart }}

= Core research areas =

{{as of|November 2020}}, the ILC focuses on six core research areas:{{cite web | title=Core research areas | website=Indigenous Law Centre | date=10 June 2020 | url=http://www.ilc.unsw.edu.au/topic/core-research-areas-0 | access-date=3 November 2020}}

Publications

The Indigenous Legal Centre publishes two journals:{{cite web | title=About Us | website=Indigenous Law Centre | date=1 October 2020 | url=http://www.ilc.unsw.edu.au/about-us | access-date=2 November 2020}}

  • The Australian Indigenous Law Review (1996–){{Citation | author1=University of New South Wales. Indigenous Law Centre | title=Australian indigenous law review [catalogue entry]| date=1996–2020| publisher=Indigenous Law Centre, University of New South Wales | issn=1835-0186|website=Trove|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/32319015/version/254797975|access-date=3 November 2020}} was known as the Australian Indigenous Law Reporter from 1996 to 2007.{{cite web|website=JSTOR|url=https://www.jstor.org/journal/austindilawrevi|title=Australian Indigenous Law Review|access-date=3 November 2020}} It is a peer-reviewed which publishes research on legal issues which affect Indigenous peoples both in Australia and around the world.{{cite web|url=https://www.ilc.unsw.edu.au/publications/australian-indigenous-law-review|website=University of New South Wales. Indigenous Law Centre|title=Australian Indigenous Law Review|access-date=3 November 2020}}
  • The Indigenous Law Bulletin (April 1981–) was formerly the Aboriginal Law Bulletin, which was issued with the Legal Service Bulletin from 1981 to 1991 and with Alternative Law Journal from 1992 to 1995,{{Citation | author1=Aboriginal Law Centre (Sydney, N.S.W.) | author2=Aboriginal Law Research Unit (Sydney, N.S.W.) | title=Aboriginal Law Bulletin [catalogue entry | date=1981–1995 | publisher=Aboriginal Law Research Unit | issn= 1328-5475|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/25608412/version/48969452|access-date=3 November 2020|website=Trove}} includes articles and commentary from people from diverse backgrounds on issues relating to Indigenous peoples and Australian law.{{cite web|url=https://www.ilc.unsw.edu.au/publications/indigenous-law-bulletin|website=University of New South Wales. Indigenous Law Centre|title=Indigenous Law Bulletin|access-date=3 November 2020}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite web | title=Australian Indigenous Law Library | website=AustLII | date=1 September 2002 | url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/special/indigenous/}}