Industrial (First)
{{Short description|Functional constituency of Hong Kong}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox constituency
|type= Functional
|name= Industrial (First)
{{nobold|工業界（第一）}}
|year= 1985
|abolished=
|parl_name= Legislative Council of Hong Kong
|member= Andrew Leung (BPA)
|image=
|image_size=
|caption=
|region_label= Country
|region= {{HKG}}
|map1=
|map2=
|map3=
|elects_howmany=One
|electorate= 421 (2021){{cite web|url=https://www.voterregistration.gov.hk/eng/statistic20213.html|title=Voter Registration Statistics : Functional Constituency|work=Voter Registration}}
}}
The Industrial (First) functional constituency ({{zh|t=工業界（第一）功能界別}}) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. The constituency is composed of corporate members of the Federation of Hong Kong Industries who are entitled to vote at general meetings of the Federation. In 2021, there were 421 corporate electors in the constituency.{{cite web|url=https://www.voterregistration.gov.hk/eng/statistic20203.html|title=Voter Registration Statistics : Functional Constituency|work=Voter Registration}}
Return members
| class="wikitable" | ||
| colspan="2"|Election | Member | Party |
|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: {{party color|Nonpartisan politician}}" |
| 1985 | rowspan="3" | Stephen Cheong | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Nonpartisan politician}}" |
| 1988 | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong}}" |
| 1991 | BPF | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong}}" |
| 1993 (b) | rowspan="3" | James Tien | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| 1995 | ||
| colspan="4" |Not represented in PLC (1997–1998) | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| 1998 | rowspan="2" | Kenneth Ting | rowspan="2" | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| 2000 | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| 2004 | rowspan="8" | Andrew Leung | rowspan="1" | Liberal | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| 2008 | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Economic Synergy}}" |
| 2012 | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong}}" |
| 2016 | rowspan=2| BPA | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong}}" |
| 2021 |
Electoral results
=2020s=
{{Election box begin | title=2021 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First)}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = BPAHK
|candidate = Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen
|votes = 235
|percentage = 77.81
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = LPHK
|candidate = Leung Yat-cheong
|votes = 67
|percentage = 22.19
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 168
|percentage = 55.62
|change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
|votes = 302
|percentage = 100.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box rejected|
|votes = 1
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 303
|percentage = 75.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 421
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = BPAHK
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2010s=
{{Election box begin | title=2016 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First)}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong
|candidate = Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 544
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2012 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First)}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Economic Synergy
|candidate = Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 603
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Economic Synergy
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2000s=
{{Election box begin | title=2008 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First)}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.gov.hk/legco2008/eng/result/rs_fc_R.html|title=2008 Legislative Council Election|publisher=Government of Hong Kong|access-date=20 November 2012}}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|candidate = Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 715
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2004 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First)}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2004/english/results/rs_fc_overall.html |title=2004 Legislative Council Election |publisher=Government of Hong Kong |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717015945/http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2004/english/results/rs_fc_overall.html |archive-date=17 July 2012 }}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|candidate = Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 804
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2000 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First)}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000/update/result/fc_e.htm |title=2000 Legislative Council Election |publisher=Government of Hong Kong |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829065944/http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000/update/result/fc_e.htm |archive-date=29 August 2012 }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|candidate = Kenneth Ting Woo-shou
|votes = 305
|percentage = 57.22
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan politician
|candidate = Cheng Siu-king
|votes = 228
|percentage = 42.78
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 77
|percentage = 14.44
|change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
|votes = 533
|percentage = 100.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box rejected|
|votes = 7
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 540
|percentage = 72.78
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 742
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1990s=
{{Election box begin | title=1998 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First)}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|candidate = Kenneth Ting Woo-shou
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 730
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=1995 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First)}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|candidate = James Tien Pei-chun
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 781
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=1993 First Industrial by-election}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong
|candidate = James Tien Pei-chun
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=1991 Legislative Council election: First Industrial}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong
|candidate = Stephen Cheong Kam-chuen
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 460
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1980s=
{{Election box begin | title=1988 Legislative Council election: First Industrial}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan politician
|candidate = Stephen Cheong Kam-chuen
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Nonpartisan politician
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=1985 Legislative Council election: First Industrial}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan politician
|candidate = Stephen Cheong Kam-chuen
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box new seat win
|winner = Nonpartisan politician
}}
{{Election box end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies (2021-2025)}}
Category:Constituencies of Hong Kong
Category:Constituencies of Hong Kong Legislative Council
Category:Functional constituencies (Hong Kong)