Ingen
{{Short description|Chinese poet and monk}}
{{about|the Buddhist monk, Ingen Ryuuki|other uses}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| background = #FFD068
| name = Ingen Ryūki
| native_name = Yinyuan Longqi
| native_name_lang = Chinese
| image =Portrait_of_Ingen_Ryūki_by_Kita_Genki.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Ingen Ryūki from 1671
| sanskrit =
| religion = Buddhism
| school = Chan
| lineage = Linji school
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| birth_name = Lin Zengbing
| birth_date = {{birth date|1592|12|07}}
| birth_place = Fuqing, Fujian, Ming dynasty
| death_date = {{death date and age|1673|05|19|1592|12|07}}
| death_place = Uji, Kyōto, Japan
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Ingen Ryūki ({{CJKV|t=隱元隆琦|p=Yǐnyuán Lóngqí|j=隠元隆琦}}) (December 7, 1592 – May 19, 1673) was a Chinese poet, calligrapher, and monk of Linji Chan Buddhism from China.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ingen" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan encyclopedia, p. 387.|page=387}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}. He is most known for founding the Ōbaku school of Zen in Japan.
Biography
Ingen was born on December 7, 1592, in Fuqing, Fujian, during China's Ming dynasty. Ingen's father disappeared when he was five. At age 20, while searching for him, Ingen arrived at Mount Putuo off Zhejiang province, where he served tea to monks. At 28, after the death of his mother, he was ordained as a monk at his family temple - Wanfu Temple, Mount Huangbo, Fujian. Ingen's teachers there were Miyun Yuanwu and Feiyin Tongrong. In 1633 he received dharma transmission from the latter, and in 1637 served his first term as abbot. His second term as 33rd abbot of the temple began in 1646 and at this time he is credited with helping Mount Huangbo to develop into a thriving Buddhist centre.
In 1654, after repeated requests of Itsunen Shoyu, he went to Nagasaki, Japan with around 30 monks and artisans, including his disciple Muyan. He founded the Ōbaku school of Zen. He established the Ōbaku head temple Manpuku-ji at Uji, Kyoto in 1661.
On May 21, 1673 (Enpō 1, 5th day of the 4th month), he died at Mampuku-ji.Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 414.|page=414}}
Calligraphy
Ingen was a skilled calligrapher, introducing the Ming style of calligraphy to Japan. Along with his disciples Muyan and Sokuhi Nyoitsu, he was one of the Ōbaku no Sanpitsu ("Three Brushes of Ōbaku"). He is known to have carried paintings by Chen Xian with him to Japan.
Selected work
Ingen's published writings encompass 35 works in 46 publications in 4 languages and 226 library holdings.[http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm WorldCat Identities] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230150412/http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm |date=2010-12-30 }}: [http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-133140 隱元 1592-1673]
{{dynamic list}}
- 1979 — {{nihongo|Complete Works of Ingen|新纂校訂隱元全集|Shinsan kōtei Ingen zenshū|[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/019817244 OCLC 019817244]|}}
See also
Notes
{{reflist|1}}
References
- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br OCLC 48943301]
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251800045&referer=brief_results OCLC 251800045]; see also Imprimerie Royale de France, {{OCLC|311322353}}
{{Buddhism topics}}
{{Ming Dynasty Buddhists}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Qing dynasty Buddhist monks
Category:Chinese Zen Buddhists
Category:Ming dynasty calligraphers
Category:Qing dynasty calligraphers
Category:Ming dynasty Buddhist monks
Category:17th-century Buddhist monks
Category:Buddhist clergy of Edo-period Japan