Ingrid Caven
{{short description|German film actress and singer|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{About||the novel|Ingrid Caven (novel)}}
{{Infobox person
|image =
| name = Ingrid Caven
| birth_name = Ingrid Schmidt
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|8|3|df=y}}
| birth_place = Saarbrücken, Germany
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other names =
| years_active = 1969–present
| spouse = {{marriage|Rainer Werner Fassbinder|1970|1972|end=divorce}}
| partner = Jean-Jacques Schuhl
| website =
| occupation = Actress
| relatives = Trudeliese Schmidt (sister)
}}
Ingrid Caven (born 3 August 1938){{cite web|work=BBC Music|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/d2456d62-2b78-424f-b9d7-3fe7ee6e2e70|title=Ingrid Caven|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181105082115/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/d2456d62-2b78-424f-b9d7-3fe7ee6e2e70|archive-date=5 November 2018|publisher=British Broadcasting Company|access-date=5 November 2018|url-status=live}} is a German film actress and singer. She is best known for her roles in several films directed by her husband, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, including Love Is Colder Than Death (1969), Why Does Herr R. Run Amok? (1970), and The American Soldier (1970). She continued to appear in Fassbinder's films after their 1972 divorce until his death in 1982. She has also appeared in Silent Night (1995), 35 Shots of Rum (2009) and Suspiria (2018).
Early life
Caven was born Ingrid Schmidt in Saarbrücken, Germany on 3 August 1938. She had one younger sister, Trudeliese Schmidt (1943–2004), who went on to become an opera singer. Caven's father worked as a tobacco trader.{{sfn|Fischer|Hörner|2013|p=259}} Prior to establishing herself as a film actress in the 1970s, Caven worked as a teacher in Upper Bavaria.{{cite journal|title=Biographies: Ingrid Caven|journal=Scala|issue=1–4|publisher=Frankfurter Societäts-Druckerei|year=1989|page=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZQxAQAAIAAJ&q=ingrid+caven+saarbrucken|oclc=890503896}}
Career
Caven originally began acting onstage in Rainer Werner Fassbinder's antiteater (Anti-Theater) acting troupe in the 1960s.{{sfn|Reimer|Reimer|2010|p=77}} Her film debut was in 1969 in the short film Fernes Jamaica; this was swiftly followed by her first feature film Love Is Colder Than Death, directed by Fassbinder, to whom she was briefly married (1970–72).{{cite web|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/jan/08/features3|title=The bitter tears of Fassbinder's women|last=Hodgkiss|first=Rosalind|date=8 January 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019163933/https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/jan/08/features3|archive-date=19 October 2018}} She also had a supporting role in his film The Merchant of Four Seasons (1970), a drama about a farmer who drinks himself to death.{{sfn|Reimer|Reimer|2010|p=77}} Even after their divorce, Caven remained a frequent collaborator of Fassbinder until his death in 1982,{{sfn|Reimer|Reimer|2010|p=77}} also appearing in his films {{ill|La Paloma (1974 film)|fr|3=La Paloma (film, 1974)|lt=La Paloma}} (1974), Fox and His Friends (1975),{{sfn|Lorenz|Schmid|Gehr|1999|p=2}} and Mother Küsters' Trip to Heaven (1975).{{sfn|Lorenz|Schmid|Gehr|1999|p=142}}
Her career was at its peak in the 1970s and early 1980s, mostly in film. In the 1970s, while making films in France, Caven became acquainted with fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent,{{cite web|work=Vanity Faire|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/10/suspiria-remake-witches-coven-guide|publisher=Condé Nast|title=Suspiria: A Guide to the Coven's Key Wicked Witches|last=Desta|first=Yohana|date=29 October 2018}} and became one of his muses; he designed one of her stage costumes during her career as a singer.{{cite web|work=Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris|url=https://museeyslparis.com/en/biography/costumes-de-scene-pour-ingrid-caven|title=Stage Costumes for Ingrid Caven|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181105090349/https://museeyslparis.com/en/biography/costumes-de-scene-pour-ingrid-caven|archive-date=5 November 2018|access-date=5 November 2018|url-status=live}}
In 1979 she was a member of the jury at the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1979/04_jury_1979/04_Jury_1979.html |title=Berlinale 1979: Juries |access-date=2010-08-08 |work=berlinale.de}} In 1981 Caven starred alongside Carole Bouquet in the film Day of the Idiots as a doctor, and the next year she won an award for Outstanding Individual Achievement: Actress at the German Film Awards for her performance as Inga in the film {{Ill|Looping (1980 film)|de|3=Looping (1980)|lt=Looping}}.
In 2000 she appeared in Rosa von Praunheim's film Fassbinder's Women. Caven has appeared in several films since the turn of the millennium, including supporting parts in Claire Denis's 35 Shots of Rum (2009), and Luca Guadagnino's American remake of Suspiria (2018).
Personal life
Caven has lived in Paris since 1977.{{sfn|Lorenz|Schmid|Gehr|1999|p=41}}{{cite web|work=Volksbühne|location=Berlin|url=https://www.volksbuehne.berlin/en/personen/2694/ingrid-caven|title=Ingrid Caven|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181105085438/https://www.volksbuehne.berlin/en/personen/2694/ingrid-caven|archive-date=5 November 2018|access-date=5 November 2018|url-status=live}} She resides with her partner, French writer Jean-Jacques Schuhl, whose book Ingrid Caven won the Prix Goncourt in 2000.
Selected filmography
| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
| Year
! Title ! Role ! Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Love Is Colder Than Death | Prostituierte | German: Liebe ist kälter als der Tod |
| 1970 | Gods of the Plague | Magdalena Fuller | German: Götter der Pest |
| 1970 | Why Does Herr R. Run Amok? | Nachbarin | German: Warum läuft Herr R. Amok? |
| 1970 | The American Soldier | Sängerin | German: Der amerikanische Soldat |
| 1970 | The Niklashausen Journey | Screaming girl | Television film; German: Niklashauser Fart |
| 1971 | The Merchant of Four Seasons | Hans's great love | German: Händler der vier Jahreszeiten |
| 1971 | Rio das Mortes | Hannas Kollegin | Television film |
| 1971 | Beware of a Holy Whore | Statistin | German: Warnung vor einer heiligen Nutte |
| 1971 | Die Ahnfrau - Oratorium nach Franz Grillparzer | Geist | Television film |
| 1972 | Ludwig: Requiem for a Virgin King | Lola Montez / Erste Norna | German: Ludwig – Requiem für einen jungfräulichen König |
| 1972 | {{ill|Tonight or Never (1972 film)|it|3=Questa notte o mai (film 1972)|lt=Tonight or Never}} | Actress | German: Heute nacht oder nie |
| 1973 | The Tenderness of Wolves | Dora | German: Die Zärtlichkeit der Wölfe |
| 1973 | World on a Wire | Urschi | Miniseries; German: Welt am Draht |
| 1974 | Martha | Ilse | Television film |
| 1974 | {{ill|La Paloma (1974 film)|fr|3=La Paloma (film, 1974)|lt=La Paloma}} | La Paloma | |
| 1974 | My Little Loves | La mère | French: Mes Petites Amoureuses |
| 1975 | Playing with Fire | La servante du bordel | French: Le Jeu avec le feu |
| 1975 | Fox and His Friends | Sängerin | German: Faustrecht der Freiheit |
| 1975 | Mother Küsters' Trip to Heaven | Corinna | German: Mutter Küsters Fahrt zum Himmel |
| 1975 | Fear of Fear | Edda | Television film; German: Angst vor der Angst |
| 1975 | Lieber Franz ich liebe Dich | Lillian | |
| 1976 | Shadow of Angels | Lily Brest | German: Schatten der Engel |
| 1976 | I Only Want You to Love Me | Nähmaschinenverkäuferin | Television film; German: Ich will doch nur, daß ihr mich liebt |
| 1976 | {{ill|Goldflocken|fr|Flocons d'or}} | ||
| 1976 | A Young Emmanuelle | Anne | French: Néa |
| 1976 | Satan's Brew | Lisa | German: Satansbraten |
| 1977 | Violanta | Alma | |
| 1978 | Despair | Hotel Manager | |
| 1978 | In a Year of 13 Moons | Die rote Zora | German: In einem Jahr mit 13 Monden |
| 1980 | Narcissus and Psyche | Ingrid | |
| 1981 | {{ill|Malou (1981 film)|de|3=Malou (Film)|lt=Malou}} | Malou | |
| 1981 | {{Ill|Looping (1980 film)|de|3=Looping (1980)|lt=Looping}} | Lissy | Filmband in Gold für darstellerische Leistung beim Deutschen Filmpreis |
| 1981 | Day of the Idiots | Dr. Laura | German: Tag der Idioten |
| 1982 | Hors Saison | Lila | |
| 1983 | The Roaring Fifties | Claudine | German: Die wilden Fünfziger |
| 1986 | L'araignée de satin | Mme de Challens | |
| 1987 | {{ill|Devil's Paradise (1987 film)|de|3=Des Teufels Paradies|lt=Devil's Paradise}} | Madame | German: Des Teufels Paradies |
| 1993 | My Favorite Season | La femme du bar | French: Ma saison préférée |
| 1995 | Silent Night | Sängerin | German: Stille Nacht |
| 1999 | Le Temps retrouvé | German: Die wiedergefundene Zeit | |
| 1999 | Marcel Proust's Time Regained | La princesse Russe | |
| 2006 | Deepfrozen | Vicki | |
| 2009 | 35 Shots of Rum | La tante allemande | |
| 2016 | Sleeping Beauty | La fée méchante | |
| 2018 | Suspiria | Miss Vendegast |
Discography
=Albums =
- Au Pigall's (1978 LP Barclay, live in Paris, re-released on CD Barclay in 2001)
- Der Abendstern (1979 LP RCA, re-released on CD Viellieb Rekords in 1999)
- Live In Hamburg (1980 LP RCA, concert at Audimax Hamburg, May 9, 1980)
- Erinnerungen An Édith Piaf (1983 LP RCA, Édith Piaf chansons with German lyrics)
- Spass (1986 LP Schariwari)
- Chante Piaf 'En Public' (1989 LP Clever, recorded in 1988, live at Théâtre de l'Athénée, Paris, re-released on CD Fpr Music in 2001)
- Chambre 1050 (1996 CD Arcade/2000 CD Tricatel, 13 songs from Helle Nacht in French)
- Helle Nacht (1998 CD Viellieb Rekords, 16 songs, German version of Chambre 1050)
=Soundtracks =
- Chansons und Themen aus Fassbinder Filmen (1994 CD Alhambra, includes 3 Caven songs from the movie "Mutter Küsters Fahrt zum Himmel/Mother Kuesters Goes To Heaven", 1975)
- Hors saison (CD released in Japan in 1993, includes 6 songs sung by Ingrid Caven)
References
{{reflist}}
Works cited
- {{cite book|last1=Fischer|first1=Michael|last2=Hörner|first2=Fernand|year=2013|title=Lied und populäre Kultur - Song and Popular Culture|volume=57|publisher=Waxmann Verlag|location=Germany|language=de|isbn=978-3-830-97787-2}}
- {{cite book|title=Chaos as Usual: Conversations about Rainer Werner Fassbinder|year=1999|editor1-last= Lorenz|editor1-first=Juliane|editor2-last=Schmid|editor2-first=Marion|editor3-last=Gehr|editor3-first=Herbert|publisher=Applause Books|location=New York|isbn= 978-1-557-83359-4}}
- {{cite book|last1=Reimer|first1=Robert C.|last2=Reimer|first2=Carol|year=2010|title=The A to Z of German Cinema|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=978-1-461-73186-3}}
External links
- {{IMDb name|147061|Ingrid Caven}}
- [http://peterburnett.info/ingrid-caven/ Collection of articles on Ingrid Caven's film roles]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caven, Ingrid}}
Category:Best Actress German Film Award winners
Category:German film actresses
Category:Actors from Saarbrücken
Category:20th-century German actresses
Category:21st-century German actresses