Inner Sound, Scotland
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Inner Sound
| native_name = {{Native name|gd|An Lighe Rathairseach}}
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| image = Image:Skye landsat.jpeg
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| caption = The Inner Sound lies between the thin finger of Raasay Island and the Scottish mainland to the right of centre in this Landsat view.
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| coordinates = {{coord|57|25|00|N|05|55|59|W|region:GB_type:waterbody|display =inline,title}}
| type = Sound
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| max-depth = {{convert|324|m}}
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| frozen = No
| islands = South Rona; Raasay; Scalpay; Pabay; Longay; Crowlin.
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The Inner Sound ({{langx|gd|An Lighe Rathairseach}}) is a Sound separating the Inner Hebridean islands of Skye, Raasay and South Rona from the Applecross peninsula on the Scottish mainland.{{Cite web|title=Inner Sound from The Gazetteer for Scotland|url=https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst7087.html|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.scottish-places.info|language=en-gb}} The Inner Sound is the location of BUTEC, a Royal Navy submarine sensor and emissions range.{{Cite web|title=British Underwater Test and Evaluation Centre from The Gazetteer for Scotland|url=https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst10048.html|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.scottish-places.info|language=en-gb}}
Deepest Point in the UK
The Inner Sound includes the deepest section of the UK's territorial waters, with a maximum depth of {{convert|324|m|ft|abbr=off}}.{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1080/00369224908735399| title = Deep clefts in the inner sound of Raasay| journal = Scottish Geographical Magazine| volume = 65| pages = 20–25| year = 1949| last1 = Robinson | first1 = A. H. W.}} An area, over {{convert|1+1/2|mi|km|abbr=on}} long and up to {{convert|1/4|mi|m|abbr=on}} wide, exists below a depth of {{convert|960|ft|m|abbr=on}}, with a relatively flat bottom. There is another cleft {{convert|828|ft|m|abbr=on}} deep, separated from the deeper bowl by an area of shallower water. A dive to examine the deeper trench found the bottom to be made up of bioturbated mud, with a steep slope towards the west of up to 60°.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gZthUHNeLLQC&pg=PA263 |title=Submersibles and Their Use in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering |first=R.A. |last=Geyer |publisher=Elsevier |year=2011 |isbn=9780080870533 |page=263}}
Islands in the Strait
Wildlife
In 2020, over a hundred eggs belonging to the critically endangered flapper skate were discovered in the strait. This led to calls for the government to protect the area from trawling and dredging.{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=Critically endangered skate eggs discovered in the Inner Sound|url=https://www.whfp.com/2020/10/23/critically-endangered-skate-eggs-discovered-in-the-inner-sound/|access-date=2021-08-15|website=West Highland Free Press - www.whfp.com|language=en-US}} In 2021, a new Marine Protected Area in the strait for flapper skate was announced. It was Marine Scotland's second designation of an urgent Marine Protected Area using the powers contained within the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010. The urgent marine conservation order came into force on 17 March 2021 and prohibits access to the area for a number of marine activities, including fishing, diving and construction, for an initial period of twelve months.{{Cite web|title=Safeguarding flapper skate|url=http://www.gov.scot/news/safeguarding-flapper-skate/|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.gov.scot|language=en}}
Archaeology
Between 1999 and 2004 a large scale archaeological project was undertaken in the strait, Scotland's First Settlers. This was a survey project to locate and examine sites relating to the Mesolithic period. The entire coastline of the Inner Sound together with its islands was walked by volunteers and archaeologists. In 2002, a separate project, the Sea Loch Survey was run by the same archaeologists to survey the sea lochs of Carron and Torridon. Between both projects they found 129 new archaeological sites. These sites were recorded and out them 36 sites were shovel pitted and 44 test pitted. One major excavation also took place at Sand which was a shell midden dating to the early-mid seventh millennium BC.{{Cite web|title=Vol 31 (2009): Mesolithic and later sites around the Inner Sound, Scotland the work of the Scotland's First Settlers project 1998-2004{{!}} Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports|url=http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/issue/view/52|access-date=2021-08-15|website=journals.socantscot.org|language=en-US}}
Gallery
File:An Cruinn-Leum, Applecross - geograph.org.uk - 134765.jpg|An Cruinn-Leum, Applecross
File:Inner Sound, Scotland (40354294).jpg|Inner Sound, Scotland
File:View across Inner Sound from Applecross - geograph.org.uk - 50416.jpg|View across Inner Sound from Applecross
File:The Beach at Sand - geograph.org.uk - 814652.jpg|The Beach at Sand
References
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External links
{{oscoor gbx|NG 63905 43091}}
{{Commons category|Inner Sound, Scotland}}
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Category:Landforms of the Inner Hebrides
Category:Landforms of the Isle of Skye
Category:Landforms of Highland (council area)
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