Innichen
{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Innichen
| official_name = Marktgemeinde Innichen
Comune di San Candido
Comun da Sanciana
| native_name =
| image_skyline = Dolomites - San Candido area - (11059285755).jpg
| imagesize = 300
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = San Candido-Stemma.png
| shield_alt =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map = Italy South Tyrol#Italy Trentino-South Tyrol#Italy
| coordinates = {{coord|46|44|N|12|17|E|type:city(3,148)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
| province = South Tyrol (BZ)
| frazioni = Innichberg (Monte San Candido), Obervierschach (Versciaco di Sopra), Untervierschach (Versciaco di Sotto), Winnebach (Prato alla Drava)
| mayor_party = SVP
| mayor = Klaus Rainer
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 80.1
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 3175
| population_as_of = Nov. 2010
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = German: Innichner
Italian: di San Candido
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1175
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint = Saint Candidus, Saint Corbinian
| day =
| postal_code = 39038
| area_code = 0474
| website = {{official website|http://www.gemeinde.innichen.bz.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Innichen ({{IPA|de|ˈɪnɪçn̩|lang|De-Innichen.ogg}}; {{langx|it|San Candido}} {{IPA|it|saŋ ˈkandido|}}; {{langx|lld|Sanciana}}, all tied to Saint Candidus) is a municipality and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy.
It is located in the Puster Valley on the Drava River, on Italy's border with Austria. It hosts Italy’s International Snow Sculpture Festival each year.[http://luxeadventuretraveler.com/italy-international-snow-sculpture-festival/ Luxe Adventure Traveller. 2016. Art: Italy’s International Snow Sculpture Festival, by Jennifer Dombrowski]
Innichen is renowned for its ski resorts, and it includes the natural park of Drei Zinnen–Tre Cime di Lavaredo.
Geography
Innichen borders the municipalities of Toblach, Innervillgraten (Austria), Sexten, and Sillian (Austria).
History
File:Innichen St. Candidus2.JPG
Innichen is home to the Innichen Abbey, founded in the late 8th century (769) by duke Tassilo III of Bavaria, belonging to the Prince-Bishopric of Freising.{{cite book |author1=Martin Bitschnau |author2= Hannes Obermair |title=Tiroler Urkundenbuch, II. Abteilung: Die Urkunden zur Geschichte des Inn-, Eisack- und Pustertals. Vol. 1: Bis zum Jahr 1140 |publisher=Universitätsverlag Wagner |place=Innsbruck |year=2009 |isbn=978-3-7030-0469-8 |pages=30–1 no. 50}} The abbey itself was disestablished in 1785, while the surrounding estates were acquired by the County of Tyrol after the Mediatisation of 1803 (Reichsdeputationshauptschluss). According to the terms of the Treaty of Saint-Germain, Innichen became part of the then Kingdom of Italy in 1919. Innichen is still the site of a Franciscan monastery founded in 1691.
=Coat-of-arms=
The emblem shows an argent tower with the Ghibelline merlon on two levels, with the
portal and the portcullis; above the door a coat of arms showing the head of a Moor, crowned with an or diadem on azure. The tower has settled on vert countryside and gules. This kind of representation points out that the site was once under the rule of the Bishops of Freising owners of a large area in the region from 769 to 1803. The coat of arms was granted by King Albert I of Germany in 1303.[http://www.ngw.nl/int/ita/i/innichen.htm Heraldry of the World: Innichen]
Linguistic distribution
According to the 2024 census, 82.39% of the population spoke German, 17.21% Italian and 0.40% Ladin as their first language.{{cite journal |date=December 2024 |title=Ergebnisse Sprachgruppenzählung 2024/Risultati Censimento linguistico 2024 |journal=astat info |issue=56 |publisher=Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol|url=https://astat.provinz.bz.it/de/aktuelles-publikationen-info.asp?news_action=300&news_image_id=1160209 |access-date=2024-12-09 }}
Twin towns
People
- Hans Glauber (1933–2008), sociologist
- Beatrice Borromeo (born 1985), journalist
- Daniel Glira (born 1994), ice hockey player
- Jannik Sinner (born 2001), Only Italian who has won three time grand slam tennis titles,{{Cite web |date=2025-01-26 |title=Australian Open 2025: Jannik Sinner will be 'one of greatest players we've ever seen' after Melbourne victory |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/articles/ce8j3g8z0deo |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}} and current world no. 1
Media
The Italian television series Un passo dal cielo was partially set in Innichen.
Transports
The Innichen railway station is one of the border stations between Italy and Austria.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.gemeinde.innichen.bz.it/ Official website] {{in lang|de|it}}
{{Commonscat-inline|Innichen}}
{{South Tyrol}}
{{Authority control}}