Innocent Sagahutu

{{Short description|Rwandan military officer}}

{{Lead too short|date=September 2021}}{{Infobox criminal

| image =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|05|30}}

| birth_place = Gisuma, Cyangugu, Rwanda-Burundi

| conviction = Genocide
Crimes against humanity
War crimes

| conviction_penalty = 20 years imprisonment; commuted to 15 years imprisonment

| conviction_status = Released in May 2014

| module = {{Infobox military person |embed=yes

| allegiance = {{flag|Rwanda|1962}}

| branch = Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR)

| serviceyears =

| servicenumber =

| rank = Captain

| commands =

| unit = FAR

| battles=

}}

}}

Innocent Sagahutu (born 30 May 1962){{Cite web |url=https://trialinternational.org/fr/latest-post/innocent-sagahutu/ |title=Innocent Sagahutu - TRIAL International |access-date=2019-11-15 |archive-date=2019-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011204626/https://trialinternational.org/fr/latest-post/innocent-sagahutu/ |url-status=dead }} is a former Rwandan soldier, who is chiefly known for his role in the Rwandan genocide.

Background and role in genocide

Sagahutu was born in Cyangugu Province, Rwanda. Sagahutu entered the Rwandan Armed Forces, and by 1994 held the rank of captain. He was second-in-command of the Reconnaissance Battalion (RECCE) and commander of this battalion's A company, serving under battalion commander Major François-Xavier Nzuwonemeye.ICTR Indictment of September 25, 2002, at ¶¶ 1.15-1.17.

According to the indictment, between 1990 and 1994, Sagahutu and other officers conspired to exterminate Tutsi civilians and political opponents, and helped to train interahamwe and militia groups who committed the genocide. They distributed weapons and prepared lists of people to be eliminated.Indictment ¶¶ 4.1, 4.23. After the death of President Juvénal Habyarimana in April 1994 and the start of the genocide, soldiers including those under Sagahutu's command assaulted and killed Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana and a number of important opposition leaders, and murdered ten Belgian soldiers who were guarding the Prime Minister.Indictment ¶ 5.7.

After the genocide

Sagahutu fled Rwanda after the RPF victory. He was arrested in the Danish town of Skjern in Ringkøbing County, on February 15, 2000. He had lived in Denmark for approximately two years as a refugee. At the time of his arrest, his neighbours described him as a "good family man" who lived a comfortable and quiet life with his wife and their two children, an eight-year-old-boy and a twelve-year-old daughter, who both spoke Danish and were enrolled in a local school. He was arrested while "he bicycled home from shopping for groceries in a nearby supermarket."{{cite web|url=http://www.cphpost.dk/news/1-latest-news/30793.html|title=Alleged mass murderer is good family man, neighbours say|publisher=Copenhagen Post|date=February 18, 2000}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{failed verification|date=August 2015}}

He was transferred to the authority of the ICTR on November 24, 2000, and his trial began on September 20, 2004.{{cite web|url=http://www.haguejusticeportal.net/eCache/DEF/10/486.html|title=Sagahutu, Innocent|publisher=Hague Justice Portal|accessdate=May 18, 2011|archive-date=February 3, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203200413/http://haguejusticeportal.net/eCache/DEF/10/486.html|url-status=dead}}

In May 2011, Sagahutu and other ringleaders were convicted, and Sagahutu was sentenced to 20 years in prison.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13425546|title=Rwanda genocide: Ex-army chief given 30-year sentence|publisher=BBC News|date=May 17, 2011}} Sagahutu's sentence was reduced to 15 years on appeal,{{cite web|url=http://unictr.irmct.org/sites/unictr.org/files/case-documents/ictr-00-56/appeals-chamber-judgements/en/140211.pdf|page=152|title=Ndindilyimana et al., Judgement|id=ICTR-00-56-A|date=11 February 2014|access-date=26 December 2018|archive-date=21 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221090718/http://unictr.irmct.org/sites/unictr.org/files/case-documents/ictr-00-56/appeals-chamber-judgements/en/140211.pdf|url-status=dead}} and he was granted an early release in may 2014.{{Cite web |url=http://www.unmict.org/sites/default/files/casedocuments/mict-13-43/president%E2%80%99s-decisions/en/140513.pdf |title=MICT-13-43-ES: The Prosecutor v. Innocent Sagahutu Public Redacted Version of the 9 May 2014 Decision of the President on the Early Release of Innocent Sagahutu |publisher=MICT |date=2014-05-13}}

Innocent Sagahutu was detained on March 10, 2017 in the Tanzanian district of Ngara while preparing to cross the border into Burundi. The former army officer told the Tanzanian newspaper The Citizen that he wanted to visit relatives living in Burundi. But according to the Tanzanian immigration services, he had no document authorizing him to leave Tanzania. Sagahutu told The Citizen that it was not true, saying that he had the proper documents released by the UN in Tanzania and that he had recently traveled to Mozambique and Switzerland with the same documents. However, a spokesman for (MICT), which has been carrying out residual functions of the ICTR since its closure in December 2015, denied this claim. Claiming that they did not provide him with any document authorizing him to leave Tanzania and that they had no authority to grant him such documents, Sagahutu was eventually released on May 1 of that year.{{Cite web|url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/tribunals/ictr/33223-rwanda-tribunal-ex-convict-tries-to-go-to-burundi.html|title = Rwanda tribunal ex-convict tries to go to Burundi|date = 4 May 2017}}

Notes

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References

  • Prosecutor v. Bizimungu, et al., Case No. ICTR-2000-56-1 (indictment of 25 September 2002)[http://www.haguejusticeportal.net/Docs/ICTR/Bizimungu_Indictment_EN.pdf]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sagahutu, Innocent}}

Category:1962 births

Category:Living people

Category:People from Western Province, Rwanda

Category:Rwandan soldiers

Category:People convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

Category:Rwandan people convicted of genocide

Category:Rwandan people convicted of crimes against humanity