Innospace HANBIT-TLV
{{Short description|Test launch vehicle manufactured by Innospace}}
{{Infobox rocket
|name=HANBIT-TLV
|image=Stand Innospace IAC 2022.jpg
|caption=HANBIT-TLV (International Astronautical Congress, 2022)
|manufacturer=Innospace
|function=Launch vehicle
|country-origin=South Korea
|height={{cvt|16.3|m}}
|diameter={{cvt|1|m}}
|mass={{cvt|9200|kg}}
|stages=1
|status=Launch completed
|sites=Alcantara Space Center
|first=19 March 2024
}}
HANBIT-TLV ({{korean|hangul=한빛-TLV}}) is a test launch vehicle manufactured by Innospace, a private space startup company in South Korea. With its launch on March 19, 2023, it became the first test launch vehicle launched by the country's private company.{{Cite news |date=26 March 2023 |title=세계각국 우주발사장 건설 붐…우리는 2024년 구축 불투명 |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230325033600017 |work=Yonhap News |publisher=}}
History
On December 16, 2022, Innospace announced that the launch date of the independently developed engine verification test launch vehicle HANBIT-TLV was set for December 19, 2022 at 6:00 p.m. KST. The launch site is the Alcântara Space Center in Brazil.{{Cite news |date=16 December 2022 |title=이노스페이스, 민간 첫 시험발사체 ‘한빛-TLV’ 19일 쏜다 |url=https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202212161417001 |work=Kyunghyang Shinmun |publisher=}}
However, due to weather issues, it was postponed and the launch was decided to be held on December 20 at 6:00 a.m. BRT.{{Cite news |date=18 December 2022 |title='첫 민간 시험발사체' 한빛-TLV, 비 예보에 발사 하루 연기 |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20221218055900017 |work=Yonhap News |publisher=}}{{Cite news |date=21 December 2022 |title='첫 민간발사체' 한빛TLV 발사 또 무산…"안전관리시스템 오류" |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20221221170400017 |work=Yonhap News |publisher=}}
HANBIT-TLV was launched at 2:52 p.m. BRT on March 19 from the Alcantara Space Center. After ignition on its own launch pad, it burned stably for 106 seconds, flew normally for 4 minutes and 33 seconds, and then landed normally within the safety zone set in the Brazilian sea. As a result of the final analysis of flight performance analysis data such as combustion chamber pressure, electric pump output, control system operation, flight trajectory, and attitude measured during the flight, it was finally confirmed that the engine operated normally and maintained thrust stability during the flight.{{Cite news |date=21 March 2023 |title=韓 첫 민간발사체 ‘한빛-TLV’ 발사 최종 성공…정상 비행 후 낙하 |url=https://www.donga.com/news/Economy/article/all/20230321/118440565/1 |work=DongA Ilbo |publisher=}}{{Cite news |date=20 March 2023 |title=S. Korean startup Innospace launches test launch vehicle HANBIT-TLV |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20230320001300320 |work=Yonhap News}}
The HANBIT-TLV also carries the SISNAV launch vehicle, an inertial navigation system of the Brazilian Air Force. It was also confirmed that SISNAV successfully completed its mission by normally obtaining flight environment operation performance data.
= Plan =
The launch of the two-stage small satellite launch vehicle HANBIT-NANO with a payload transport capacity of 50kg in 2023 is scheduled for March 2025.{{Cite news |date=10 September 2023 |title=시장은 미지근해도…K-우주기업 상업발사 ‘잰걸음’ |url=https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/pc/view/view.do?ncd=8055583 |work=KBS News |publisher=}}{{Cite news |date=9 September 2023 |title='페어링 분리' 성공…민간 소형 발사체 개발 현장 가보니 |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20240909096200017 |work=Yonhap News |publisher=}}
Design
It is a single-stage test launch vehicle developed for the purpose of developing flight performance verification of a 15-ton thrust hybrid engine. The hybrid engine independently developed by Innospace is an engine that combines the strengths of solid and liquid rockets. It uses solid fuel Paraffin wax and oxidizing agent (LOx) as propellants (fuel), making it simple in structure and capable of thrust control.
See also
{{portal|Spaceflight|South Korea}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{South Korean launch systems}}
{{Orbital launch systems}}