Inns on the National Road
{{short description|Historic district in Maryland, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Inns on the National Road
| nrhp_type = hd
| nocat = yes
| image = Penn Alps near Grantsville.jpg
| caption = Penn Alps
| location = E and W of Cumberland on U.S. 40 from Flintstone to Grantsville (also in Garrett County), Grantsville, Maryland
| nearest_city = Cumberland, Maryland
| coordinates = {{coord|39|40|49|N|78|52|12|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Maryland#USA
| architecture = Greek Revival, Italianate
| added = December 22, 1976
| area = {{convert|5.5|acre}}
| refnum = 76000976{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
}}
The Inns on the National Road is a national historic district near Cumberland, Allegany County, Maryland. It originally consisted of 11 Maryland inns on the National Road and located in Allegany and Garrett counties. Those that remain stand as the physical remains of the almost-legendary hospitality offered on this well-traveled route to the west.{{cite web|url={{MHT url|id=1367}}|title=Maryland Historical Trust|date=2008-06-14|work= Clarysville Inn, site|publisher=Maryland Historical Trust}}
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Allegany County
- Clarysville Inn site: The Clarysville Inn stood along the old section of the National Road, U.S. Route 40, to the south of the present road at Clarysville. It was a {{frac|2|1|2}}-story brick structure with flush double chimneys at the gable ends, a symmetrical facade, and 6/6 sash windows. After 1936, the original porch with a balustrade was replaced by semi-circular Tuscan-columned porch which extended the length of the central three bays and also contained an upper-level balustrade.{{cite web|title=Maryland's National Register Properties: Clarysville Inn, site|url=http://mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDetail.aspx?NRID=1367|website=Maryland Historical Trust|accessdate=1 May 2016}} Supposedly built around 1807 by a wealthy mid-western landowner, the Inn was initially used as a tavern along the old turnpike. The inn was used as a hospital during the American Civil War and then used as a restaurant before it was destroyed by fire on March 10, 1999.{{cite web|title=The Clarysville Inn, 1807-1999|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mdallegh/Photos-old/clary.html|website=rootsweb|accessdate=1 May 2016}} Once owned by family and Cas Taylor the inn was sold between 1970s and 1995 to an unknown buyer.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000542/pdf/msa_se5_542.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Clarysville Inn|date=June 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- Colonial Manor: Colonial Manor, or Turkey Flight Manor, is on the south side of present U.S. Route 40, north of old Route 40 in the Naves Crossroad area at the intersection of U.S. Route 220. It is a {{frac|2|1|2}}-story, mid-19th-century classically influenced brick structure. It was altered in the 1940s when Route 40 was relocated to the north of the house. The building served as a hospital after the American Civil War battle at nearby Falch's Mill in 1864.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000269/pdf/msa_se5_269.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Colonial Manor|date=June 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- Early Frame House: Early Frame House is located on U.S. Route 40 at Pleasant Grove on the slope of a hill several feet above the National Pike. It is a {{frac|2|1|2}}-story, mid-19th-century frame structure with a tin-covered gable roof.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000267/pdf/msa_se5_267.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Early Frame House|date=April 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- Five Mile House: Five Mile House is one mile west of Four Mile House and five miles west of Cumberland, on U.S. Route 40 at La Vale. It is two and a half stories high and five bays in width, with a large cross gable.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000705/pdf/msa_se5_705.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Five Mile House|date=May 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- Flintstone Hotel: Flintstone Hotel, also called the Piper Hotel, is located on U.S. Route 40 at Flintstone. It is a large {{frac|2|1|2}}-story classically influenced brick structure the early to mid-19th century. It is said to have been built originally about 1807 for John Davis (a large landowner) as a private residence. Well-known visitors to the hotel are believed to include the Marquis de Lafayette (1824), Henry Clay, and Theodore Roosevelt.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000082/pdf/msa_se5_82.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Flintstone Hotel|date=March 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- Four Mile House: Four Mile House is one mile east of Five Mile House and four miles west of Cumberland, on U.S. Route 40 at La Vale. It is a {{frac|2|1|2}}-story, mid-19th-century brick structure of Greek Revival influence. An Ionic-columned porch with a turned balustrade stretches across at the first floor level. It was built about 1840 for Samuel Eckles and rebuilt after a fire in the late 1950s or early 1960s destroyed the second floor rooms.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000706/pdf/msa_se5_706.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Four Mile House|date=March 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- Six Mile House: Six Mile House is located six miles east of Cumberland, on the Baltimore Turnpike, also known as the National Road and later renamed U.S. Route 40. It is a {{frac|2|1|2}}-story brick structure built during the 1830s–1840s.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000270/pdf/msa_se5_270.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Six Mile House|date=March 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- Stone House: Stone House is on an abandoned section of U.S. Route 40 at Pleasant Valley, about two miles west of Flintstone. It is the shell of an early-19th-century, {{frac|2|1|2}}-story stone structure with a gable roof. It was supposedly built about 1819 as a tavern for Jonas Street.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000086/pdf/msa_se5_86.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Stone House|date=June 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
Garrett County
- Casselman (Hotel): Casselman (Hotel) is located on U.S. Route 40 at Grantsville. It is a {{frac|2|1|2}}-story, Greek Revival brick structure, built about 1842. It was built for Solomon Sterner to serve travelers on the National Road.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/012000/012900/012914/pdf/msa_se5_12914.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Casselman (Hotel)|date=June 1970|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=William Morgan |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- National Hotel (demolished): The National Hotel was on U.S. Route 40 at Maryland Route 495, Grantsville. It was a {{frac|3|1|2}}-story, 19th-century hip-roofed frame structure built about 1842. It was built for Henry Fuller, an innkeeper from Salisbury, Pennsylvania, on the site of the Lehman House, an earlier hostelry. It has been demolished.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/012000/012900/012917/pdf/msa_se5_12917.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: National Hotel|date=June 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
- Penn Alps, Main Building: Penn Alps, Main Building, stands between present U.S. 40 and old U.S. 40, east of Grantsville. It was built in the early 19th century as a log house, then enlarged to two and a half stories, and "modernized" in the Italianate style in the late 19th century. It was converted for commercial use with major renovations and additions in the 20th century.{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/012000/012900/012919/pdf/msa_se5_12919.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Penn Alps, Main Building|date=May 1975|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=Ronald L. Andrews |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Tomlinson Inn and the Little Meadows
| nrhp_type = hd
| nocat = yes
| image = TomlinsonInn2012.jpg
| caption = Tomlinson Inn
| nearest_city = Grantsville, Maryland
| coordinates = {{coord|39|41|54|N|79|5|10|W|display=inline}}
| locmapin = Maryland#USA
| built = {{Start date|1818}}
| added = September 20, 1973
| area = {{convert|897|acre}}
}}
- Tomlinson Inn and The Little Meadows: Tomlinson Inn and The Little Meadows is located on U.S. Route 40 at Grantsville. It is a large, rectangular, stone structure built on a hillside. It was constructed about 1818 and has two full stories plus an attic and basement. It was one of the earliest hostelries on the National Road, built by Jesse Tomlinson. In 1845, President James K. Polk stopped on the way to his inauguration.{{cite web|url=https://mht.maryland.gov/secure/medusa/PDF/NR_PDFs/NR-195.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Tomlinson Inn and The Little Meadows|date=June 1970|accessdate=2016-01-01 |author=William Morgan |publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
:It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
=Summaries at Maryland Historical Trust=
- {{MHT url|id=1367|title=Clarysville Inn, site, Allegany County}}, including undated photo, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1369|title=Colonial Manor, Allegany County}}, including photo from 1975, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1370|title=Early Frame House, Allegany County}}, including photo from 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1366|title=Five Mile House, Allegany County}}, including photo from 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=417|title=Flintstone Hotel, Allegany County}}, including photo from 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1365|title=Four Mile House, Allegany County}}, including photo from 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1368|title=Six Mile House, Allegany County}}, including photo from 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1371|title=Stone House, Allegany County}}, including photo from 1975, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1364|title=Casselman (Hotel), Garrett County}}, including photo from 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1363|title=National Hotel (Demolished), Garrett County}}, including photo from 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=1362|title=Penn Alps, Main Building, Garrett County}}, including photo from 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust
- {{MHT url|id=197|title=Tomlinson Inn and The Little Meadows, Garrett County}}, including photo from 1987, at Maryland Historical Trust
=NRHP Nomination Forms at Maryland State Archives=
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000542/pdf/msa_se5_542.pdf Clarysville Inn site NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000269/pdf/msa_se5_269.pdf Colonial Manor NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000267/pdf/msa_se5_267.pdf Early Frame House NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000705/pdf/msa_se5_705.pdf Five Mile House NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000082/pdf/msa_se5_82.pdf Flintstone Hotel NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000706/pdf/msa_se5_706.pdf Four Mile House NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000270/pdf/msa_se5_270.pdf Six Mile House NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/000001/000001/000086/pdf/msa_se5_86.pdf Stone House NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/012000/012900/012914/pdf/msa_se5_12914.pdf Casselman (Hotel) NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/012000/012900/012917/pdf/msa_se5_12917.pdf National Hotel (demolished) NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/012000/012900/012919/pdf/msa_se5_12919.pdf Penn Alps Main Building NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
- [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/stagsere/se1/se5/012000/012400/012497/pdf/msa_se5_12497.pdf Tomlinson Inn and The Little Meadows NRHP Nomination Form] at Maryland State Archives
{{National Register of Historic Places in Maryland}}
Category:Historic districts in Allegany County, Maryland
Category:Garrett County, Maryland
Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
Category:Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Allegany County, Maryland