Instytutska Street
{{Short description|Street in Pecherskyi District, Kyiv, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox street
|name = Instytutska Street
|native_name ={{native name|uk|Інститутська вулиця}}
|image = National bank building, Kyiv (14).jpg
|former_names =
|namesake =
|length_m = 756
|location = Lypky, Pecherskyi District
Kyiv, Ukraine
|postal_code = 01001, 01021, 01601
|metro = File:Kyiv Metro First Line logo.svg Khreshchatyk
Arsenalna
|coordinates =
|direction_a = North
|terminus_a =
|junction =
|direction_b = South
|terminus_b =
}}
Instytutska Street ({{langx|uk|Інститутська вулиця}}) is a street in the neighborhood of Lypky in the Pecherskyi District of Kyiv. It runs from Olhynska Street and Heroyiv Nebesnoyi Sotni Alley to the Klovskyi Descent.
History
Instytutska Street arose at the beginning of the 19th century along the ancient Ivanivsky Way, known since the time of Kievan Rus'. At the beginning of the 19th century, in connection with the development of the area, the street was called Ivanovska. From the 1820s and until 1842, it was called Begichevska Street, after the surname of General Dmitry Begichev, the owner of the estate in this area. In 1842, it was renamed Instytutska Street, the name comes from the Kyiv Institute for Noble Maidens built on the street between 1838 and 1842 (later the October Palace). There was also a parallel unofficial name, Divocha Vulytsia.
In 1919, the street was named 25 Zhovtnia, in honor of the date of the October Revolution of 1917. During the German occupation of the city in 1942-1943 it was called Berlinerstrasse ({{langx|uk|Berliner Str}}, {{langx|uk|Берлінська}}) and Instytutska. In 1944, it was renamed October Revolution Street. The current historical name of the street was restored in 1993.
=Euromaidan=
{{See also|Euromaidan}}
The street became especially famous during the Euromaidan events on 18 to 20 February 2014, when mass shootings of peaceful protesters took place on it. Since that time, the street was sometimes unofficially called Avenue of the Heavenly Hundred in honour of the casualties.{{Cite web |url=http://24tv.ua/home/showSingleNews.do?institutsku_neofitsiyno_pereymenuvali_na_vulitsyu_geroyiv_nebesnoyi_sotni&objectId=413106 |title=Інститутську неофіційно перейменували на вулицю Героїв небесної сотні24 |accessdate=24 September 2014 |archive-date=11 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211085118/http://24tv.ua/home/showSingleNews.do?institutsku_neofitsiyno_pereymenuvali_na_vulitsyu_geroyiv_nebesnoyi_sotni&objectId=413106 }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.umoloda.kiev.ua/number/2438/265/86687/ |title=Художники пропонують встановити максимально реалістичний меморіал Небесної сотнi на Інститутській, перед Жовтневим палацом або Верховною Радою |accessdate=24 September 2014 |archive-date=18 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218222538/http://www.umoloda.kiev.ua/number/2438/265/86687/ }} On 23 February 2014, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine registered a draft resolution on renaming the street to Heavenly Hundred Street{{Cite web |url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=49869 |title=Проект постанови про перейменування вулиць у місті Києві на честь загиблих учасників масових акцій громадського протесту (№ 4207 від 23.02.2014). |accessdate=23 September 2014 |archive-date=27 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227070746/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=49869 }} in honor of those killed in the Euromaidan. Memorial signs in honor of the fallen heroes of the Euromaidan appeared along the street. In August 2014, the Kyiv City State Administration launched a public discussion on the renaming of Instytutska Street to Heavenly Hundred Street.{{cite web|url=http://projects.kievcity.gov.ua/projects/view.php?P=36|title=Обговорення щодо перейменування Інститутської вулиці на вулицю Героїв Небесної Сотні у Печерському районі|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928082033/http://projects.kievcity.gov.ua/projects/view.php?P=36 |archivedate=28 September 2014 }} // Офіційний сайт Київської міської державної адміністрації. — 2014. — 20 серпня — 20 жовтня. On 20 November 2014, deputies of the Kyiv City Council decided to rename a part of the street from Maidan Nezalezhnosti to Olhynska Street to Heavenly Hundred Alley. The part of the street where the most massive murders of demonstrators took place on 20 February 2014 was renamed.{{cite web |url = http://kmr.gov.ua/newsint.asp?IdType=3&Id=5077 |title = У Києві перейменували частину вулиці Інститутської на алею Героїв Небесної Сотні |lang = uk |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141219085636/http://kmr.gov.ua/newsint.asp?IdType=3&Id=5077 |archivedate = 2014-12-19 }} // Інтернет-сайт Київської міської ради. — 2014. — 20 листопада.
References
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