Inter-Services Public Relations

{{Short description|Media wing of the Pakistan Armed Forces}}

{{About|the Pakistani military media directorate|the Bangladeshi directorate|Inter-Services Public Relations (Bangladesh)}}

{{Use British English|date=September 2020}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

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{{Infobox organization

| name = Inter-Services Public Relations

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| logo = Ispr new logo.jpg

| logo_caption = Logo of ISPR

| logo_size = 150px

| abbreviation = ISPR

| formation = {{start date and age|1949|05}}

| extinction =

| type = Military Organization

| purpose = Civil-Military Relations

| headquarters = Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan

| location =

| region = Pakistan

| language = Urdu, English

| leader_title = Director General

| leader_name = Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry

| parent_organization = Pakistan Armed Forces

| affiliations = Government of Pakistan

| website = {{URL|www.ispr.gov.pk}}

}}

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|بین الخدماتی تعلقات عامہ}}}}) is the media and public relations wing of the Pakistan Armed Forces. It broadcasts and coordinates military news and information to the country's civilian media and the civic society.{{cite book|last1=Adache, PhD|first1=Col. John|title=The Military and Public Relations|date=2014|publisher=AuthorHouse Publications|location=Bloomington, Indiana [US]|isbn=978-1496982360|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9BMQBAAAQBAJ&dq=inter+services+public+relations+pakistan+army&pg=PT58|access-date=18 November 2014}}

The ISPR directorate serves the purpose of aiming to strengthen public relations with the civic society and civil society through interacting with the media. The directorate also works as the principal voice of the Pakistan's military, with its director-general serving as the official spokesperson of the armed forces.

Overview

The Directorate of the Inter–Services Public Relations (ISPR) was established in 1949 with army colonel Shahbaz Khan becoming its first director-general. The ISPR operates as a unified public relations system for the Pakistan Armed Forces, which includes army, air force, navy, and marines. The ISPR manages the public relations requirement of the armed forces, and is staffed with the combined personnel of the military along with civilian officers. It plays an important role for gathering a national support for the armed forces at the public level. The ISPR also aims to strengthen support for the military's assigned contingency operations while undermining the perceived stature of the adversary.

In views of US army colonel John Adache, the ISPR interfaces between the armed forces, civil media, and the civic society. Furthermore, the ISPR also formulates the media policy of the unified armed forces, and aims to safeguard the military interests of the armed forces from negative sentiment. The ISPR also monitors international and domestic media, surveying the nature of international reporting regarding Pakistan's military issues.

On a regular basis, the ISPR broadcasts televised news regarding the strategic operations in foreign and domestic areas. In Pakistan's military staff appointments and assignments, the ISPR is often perceived as one of the most prestigious directorates of Pakistan Armed Forces.

Its executive authority, a director-general, is a chief military spokesperson of the Pakistan Armed Forces.

= Reorganization =

In 2024, the ISPR underwent reorganization and expansion. Two two-star Major-general rank officers were appointed in the ISPR to handle foreign or strategic communication and domestic media.{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=ISPR reorganization: Two Major Generals to take charge under DG Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2024/07/31/ispr-reorganization-two-major-generals-to-take-charge-under-dg-lt-gen-ahmed-sharif/ |access-date=2024-08-04 |language=en-US}} This will be the first time that ISPR will be permanently headed by an officer of the rank of Lieutenant General instead of Major General, and for the first time, two Major Generals will be appointed in ISPR.{{Cite web |date=2024-08-02 |title=Military's Media Wing revamped with new inductions |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/01-Aug-2024/military-s-media-wing-revamped-with-new-inductions |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=The Nation |language=en-US}}

class="wikitable"

|+Structure of ISPR

!Directorates

!Name

!Rank

Director-General Alpha (DG A)

|Haroon Hameed Chaudhry

|Major general

Director-General Bravo (DG B)

|Kamran Tabrez Savera

|Major general

Operations

ISPR is responsible for garnering national support for the armed forces as well as strengthening their resolve to accomplish the assigned mission while undermining the will of the adversary.

It also acts as an interface between the armed forces, the media and the public.{{cite web |last1=staff |title=The ISPR |url=https://lib.vcomsats.edu.pk/library/MPA517/MPA517%20PPT/Lecture_30/Lecture-30.pptx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141118075933/http://lib.vcomsats.edu.pk/library/MPA517/MPA517%20PPT/Lecture_30/Lecture-30.pptx |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 November 2014 |publisher=Govt. of Pakistan (PowerPoint) |access-date=18 November 2014 }} It formulates much of the media policy of Pakistan's military, safeguards the armed forces from negative influences and monitors both international and domestic media.

Principal media network

On a regular basis, the ISPR releases televised press releases on ongoing military exercises and notifies the civilian media about the strategic arsenal tests.{{cite web|title=ISPR Press Release on testings|url=https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=2707#pr_link2707|publisher=ISPR Press Release|date=17 November 2014|access-date=30 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034901/https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=2707#pr_link2707|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|last1=DG ISPR|title=ISPR Press release|url=https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-pr_archive&mon=10&yr=2014&styr=2013|publisher=ISPR Press Release, timeline|access-date=18 November 2014|archive-date=29 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829145454/https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-pr_archive&mon=10&yr=2014&styr=2013|url-status=dead}}

Apart from functioning as the public relations body of the armed forces, the ISPR handles exclusive dissemination of information regarding Pakistan's ongoing military contingency operations.

Media productions

{{Main|Inter-Services Public Relations media productions}}

Since the 1990s, the ISPR has been producing mini-series, drama, and films on military fiction. The first ISPR drama was Sunehray Din which was released in 1991.{{Cite web|title=Sunehray Din (TV Mini Series 1991)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6186934/|access-date=2021-06-29|website=IMDb|language=en-US}} Some of the most famous dramas of ISPR include Ehd-e-Wafa, Waar, Shahpar, Ek Thi Marium and Sinf-e-Aahan. ISPR also made its first animated series Team Muhafiz in collaboration with Geo Entertainment which broadcast in 2022. Apart from dramas, the ISPR has also released many songs with the first one being titled "Rang Layega Shaheedon Ka Lahoo". ISPR has also released documentary films with the one being The Glorious Resolve, released in 2018.{{Cite web|title=Glorious Resolve (2011)|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt3727960/mediaviewer/rm1268192768|access-date=2021-06-29|website=IMDb|language=en-US}}

List of ISPR Directors General

class=wikitable
Rank and Name

!Start of Term

!End of Term

Colonel Shahbaz Khan

|May 1949

|July 1952{{cite web|url=http://www.ispr.gov.pk/General/ex_dgs.htm|title=Ex Directors & Director General of ISPR |publisher=Inter-Services Public Relations website|date=2 January 2007|access-date=29 March 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212130910/http://www.ispr.gov.pk/General/ex_dgs.htm|archive-date=12 February 2008}}

Commodore Maqbool Hussain

|August 1952

|October 1965

Colonel Z. A. Suleri

|November 1965

|August 1966

Lieutenant Colonel Masud Ahmed

|September 1966

|February 1967

Brigadier A.R. Siddiqui

|March 1967

|November 1973

Brigadier Fazal ur Rehman

|December 1973

|March 1977

Brigadier T H Siddiqui

|April 1977

|July 1985

Brigadier Siddique Salik

|August 1985

|17 August 1988

Major General Riaz Ullah

|December 1988

|September 1991

Major General Jahangir Nasrullah

|October 1991

|April 1993

Major General Khalid Bashir

|May 1993

|July 1994

Brigadier S M A Iqbal

|August 1994

|February 1995

Major General Saleem Ullah

|March 1995

|August 1998

Brigadier Ghazanfar Ali

|September 1998

|October 1998

Major General Rashid Qureshi

|November 1998

|May 2003

Major General Shaukat Sultan Khan

|June 2003

|February 2007

Major General Waheed Arshad

|February 2007

|January 2008

Major General Athar Abbas

|January 2008

|June 2012

Lieutenant General Asim Saleem Bajwa

|3 June 2012

|11 December 2016

Major General Asif Ghafoor

|15 December 2016

|31 January 2020

Lieutenant General Babar Iftikhar

|1 February 2020

| 5 December 2022

Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry

|6 December 2022

|Incumbent

See also

References

{{Reflist}}