International Conference on Environmental Systems
{{Short description|Conference on human spaceflight technology and space human factors}}
File:Logo of the ICES conference since 2024.png
The International Conference on Environmental Systems, or ICES (known prior to 1990 as the Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems), is an annual technical conference focusing on human spaceflight technology and space human factors. Session topics include: Environmental Control and Life Support Systems (ECLSS), thermal control, life sciences, extra-vehicular activity (EVA) systems (including space suit design and human-robot interaction), space architecture, and mission planning for exploration.
Since 1971 the conference has taken place every year except for 2020, when it was canceled due to the Covid pandemic.
History
The first ICES conference was held in San Francisco in 1971, after three years of work by members of Environmental Control and Life Support System specialist committees representing four different societies: the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), and the Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA). It replaced three other meetings held each year as part of various society conference programs and since then it has been held every year. In 1972, the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) became the fifth and final co-sponsoring society for ICES.{{cite web|url=http://files.asme.org/Divisions/Aerospace/20951.doc|title=Aerospace Division: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME International): By-Laws and Operation Guide|publisher=Files.asme.org|accessdate=20 January 2015}}
Prior to 1990, ICES organization was US-only. In 1990 it became international, by merging the American conference with a similar conference held in Europe, and ICES started to be held abroad (for the first time in Germany in 1994). Since 2000, the ICES conference takes place four times out of five in the US and once in five years outside US (so far in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2016).
For its first 39 years, the main ICES organizer was the Society of Automotive Engineers; from 2010 through 2013, the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics filled the role of main organizer, supported by American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers and ICES International Committee. Starting in 2014, the conference became an independent entity that was organized by Texas Tech University.{{cite web|url=http://www.depts.ttu.edu/ceweb/ices/|title=45th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES 2015) :: Civil & Environmental Engineering :: TTU|work=ttu.edu|accessdate=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415194227/http://www.depts.ttu.edu/ceweb/ices/|archive-date=15 April 2014|url-status=dead}} in 2014 and 2015. In 2016, the conference became independent with its own website at http://www.ices.space whilst AIAA, AIChE, ASME, and the ICES International Committee continue organizing the conference sessions. As of 2024, ICES is organized by the ICES Steering Committee and five technical committees, with financial support coming from the sponsorship of several private companies.{{cite web|url=https://ices.space/about-us/|title=The Conference |publisher=Ices.space|accessdate=2 August 2024}}
Papers presented at ICES are published every year in the conference proceedings, from 1971 to 2009 by SAE, then from 2010 to 2013 by AIAA. These papers are available and searchable online respectively at the SAE and AIAA websites. Since 2014, proceedings, hosted by Texas Tech University, are publicly accessible from the ICES conference website.
Conference locations
{{Location map+
| USA | width = 400 | caption = North American conference locations as of 2024. Cities in blue have hosted multiple times. | alt = US conference locations map | places =
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Albuquerque, New Mexico | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 35 | lat_min = 07 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 106 | lon_min = 37 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Bellevue, Washington | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 36 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 10 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Boston, Massachusetts | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 42 | lat_min = 22 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 71 | lon_min = 03 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Calgary, Alberta | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 51 | lat_min = 03 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 114 | lon_min = 04 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Charleston, South Carolina | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 32 | lat_min = 47 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 79 | lon_min = 56 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Chicago, Illinois | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 41 | lat_min = 50 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 87 | lon_min = 41 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Colorado Springs, Colorado | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 38 | lat_min = 52 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 104 | lon_min = 48 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Danvers, Massachusetts | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 42 | lat_min = 35 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 70 | lon_min = 56 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Denver, Colorado | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 39 | lat_min = 44 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 105 | lon_min = 0 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Lake Tahoe, Nevada | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 39 | lat_min = 6 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 120 | lon_min = 3 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Monterey, California | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 36 | lat_min = 36 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 121 | lon_min = 54 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Norfolk, Virginia | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 36 | lat_min = 55 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 76 | lon_min = 12 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Orlando, Florida | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 28 | lat_min = 25 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 81 | lon_min = 18 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Portland, Oregon | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 45 | lat_min = 31 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 41 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Saint Paul, Minnesota | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 44 | lat_min = 57 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 93 | lon_min = 6 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = San Antonio | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 29 | lat_min = 25 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 98 | lon_min = 30 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = San Diego, California | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 32 | lat_min = 43 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 117 | lon_min = 10 | lon_dir = W | mark = Blue pog.svg}}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = San Francisco, California | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 37 | lat_min = 47 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 25 | lon_dir = W | mark = Blue pog.svg}}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Savannah, Georgia | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 32 | lat_min = 1 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 81 | lon_min = 7 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Seattle, Washington | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 37 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 20 | lon_dir = W | mark = Blue pog.svg}}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Tucson, Arizona | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 32 | lat_min = 13 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 110 | lon_min = 56 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Vail, Colorado | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 39 | lat_min = 38 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 106 | lon_min = 22 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Vancouver, British Columbia | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 49.25 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 123.1 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Williamsburg, Virginia | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 37 | lat_min = 16 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 76 | lon_min = 42 | lon_dir = W }}
{{Location map~ | USA | label = Louisville, Kentucky | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 38 | lat_min = 19 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 85 | lon_min = 45 | lon_dir = W }}
}}
{{Location map+
| Europe | width = 400 | caption = European conference locations as of 2025. | alt = Europe conference locations map| places =
{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Barcelona | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 41 | lat_min = 23 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 2 | lon_min = 11 | lon_dir = E }}
{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Friedrichshafen | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 39 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 9 | lon_min = 29 | lon_dir = E }}
{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Rome | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 41 | lat_min = 54 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 12 | lon_min = 30 | lon_dir = E }}
{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Toulouse | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 43 | lat_min = 36 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 1 | lon_min = 27 | lon_dir = E }}
{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Vienna | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 48 | lat_min = 15 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 16 | lon_min = 22 | lon_dir = E }}
{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Prague | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 50 | lat_min = 4 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 14 | lon_min = 25 | lon_dir = E }}
}}
The conference is located primarily in the United States, and was located exclusively on the west coast of the US for its first 19 years. Since 1994, the conference has taken place in Europe roughly once every five years.
Organization
The ICES conference is organized by the following committees:{{cite web|url=https://ices.space/ices-technical-committees/|title=ICES Technical Organizing Committees|accessdate=2 August 2024}}
- ICES Steering Committee
- AIAA Life Sciences and Systems Technical Committee
- ECLSS and ISRU Committee (formermly AIChE Environmental Systems Committee)
- ICES Crew Systems (ICS) Technical Committee (formerly ASME Crew Systems Technical Committee)
- ICES Thermal and Environmental Control Systems Committee{{cite web|url=https://easychair.org/cfp/ICES2020|title=ICES 2020: 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems|accessdate=29 July 2020}} (initially SAE Committee SC 9, Spacecraft Environmental Control and Life Support Systems, then SAE Space Environmental Systems Committee, then AIAA Space Environmental Systems Program Committee)
- ICES International Committee (IIC)
Initially the conference was co-organized also by the AsMA Life Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Branch Executive Committee, now discontinued.
See also
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
- [https://www.ices.space/ Official website]
- [https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/ttu-ir/handle/2346/58495 Conference proceedings since 2014]
{{American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics}}
Category:Technology conferences