International Conference on Environmental Systems

{{Short description|Conference on human spaceflight technology and space human factors}}

File:ICES logo.png

File:Logo of the ICES conference since 2024.png

The International Conference on Environmental Systems, or ICES (known prior to 1990 as the Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems), is an annual technical conference focusing on human spaceflight technology and space human factors. Session topics include: Environmental Control and Life Support Systems (ECLSS), thermal control, life sciences, extra-vehicular activity (EVA) systems (including space suit design and human-robot interaction), space architecture, and mission planning for exploration.

Since 1971 the conference has taken place every year except for 2020, when it was canceled due to the Covid pandemic.

History

The first ICES conference was held in San Francisco in 1971, after three years of work by members of Environmental Control and Life Support System specialist committees representing four different societies: the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), and the Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA). It replaced three other meetings held each year as part of various society conference programs and since then it has been held every year. In 1972, the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) became the fifth and final co-sponsoring society for ICES.{{cite web|url=http://files.asme.org/Divisions/Aerospace/20951.doc|title=Aerospace Division: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME International): By-Laws and Operation Guide|publisher=Files.asme.org|accessdate=20 January 2015}}

Prior to 1990, ICES organization was US-only. In 1990 it became international, by merging the American conference with a similar conference held in Europe, and ICES started to be held abroad (for the first time in Germany in 1994). Since 2000, the ICES conference takes place four times out of five in the US and once in five years outside US (so far in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2016).

For its first 39 years, the main ICES organizer was the Society of Automotive Engineers; from 2010 through 2013, the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics filled the role of main organizer, supported by American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers and ICES International Committee. Starting in 2014, the conference became an independent entity that was organized by Texas Tech University.{{cite web|url=http://www.depts.ttu.edu/ceweb/ices/|title=45th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES 2015) :: Civil & Environmental Engineering :: TTU|work=ttu.edu|accessdate=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415194227/http://www.depts.ttu.edu/ceweb/ices/|archive-date=15 April 2014|url-status=dead}} in 2014 and 2015. In 2016, the conference became independent with its own website at http://www.ices.space whilst AIAA, AIChE, ASME, and the ICES International Committee continue organizing the conference sessions. As of 2024, ICES is organized by the ICES Steering Committee and five technical committees, with financial support coming from the sponsorship of several private companies.{{cite web|url=https://ices.space/about-us/|title=The Conference |publisher=Ices.space|accessdate=2 August 2024}}

Papers presented at ICES are published every year in the conference proceedings, from 1971 to 2009 by SAE, then from 2010 to 2013 by AIAA. These papers are available and searchable online respectively at the SAE and AIAA websites. Since 2014, proceedings, hosted by Texas Tech University, are publicly accessible from the ICES conference website.

Conference locations

{{Location map+

| USA | width = 400 | caption = North American conference locations as of 2024. Cities in blue have hosted multiple times. | alt = US conference locations map | places =

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Albuquerque, New Mexico | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 35 | lat_min = 07 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 106 | lon_min = 37 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Bellevue, Washington | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 36 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 10 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Boston, Massachusetts | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 42 | lat_min = 22 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 71 | lon_min = 03 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Calgary, Alberta | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 51 | lat_min = 03 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 114 | lon_min = 04 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Charleston, South Carolina | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 32 | lat_min = 47 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 79 | lon_min = 56 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Chicago, Illinois | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 41 | lat_min = 50 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 87 | lon_min = 41 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Colorado Springs, Colorado | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 38 | lat_min = 52 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 104 | lon_min = 48 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Danvers, Massachusetts | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 42 | lat_min = 35 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 70 | lon_min = 56 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Denver, Colorado | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 39 | lat_min = 44 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 105 | lon_min = 0 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Lake Tahoe, Nevada | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 39 | lat_min = 6 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 120 | lon_min = 3 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Monterey, California | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 36 | lat_min = 36 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 121 | lon_min = 54 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Norfolk, Virginia | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 36 | lat_min = 55 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 76 | lon_min = 12 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Orlando, Florida | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 28 | lat_min = 25 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 81 | lon_min = 18 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Portland, Oregon | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 45 | lat_min = 31 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 41 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Saint Paul, Minnesota | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 44 | lat_min = 57 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 93 | lon_min = 6 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = San Antonio | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 29 | lat_min = 25 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 98 | lon_min = 30 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = San Diego, California | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 32 | lat_min = 43 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 117 | lon_min = 10 | lon_dir = W | mark = Blue pog.svg}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = San Francisco, California | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 37 | lat_min = 47 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 25 | lon_dir = W | mark = Blue pog.svg}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Savannah, Georgia | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 32 | lat_min = 1 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 81 | lon_min = 7 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Seattle, Washington | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 37 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 122 | lon_min = 20 | lon_dir = W | mark = Blue pog.svg}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Tucson, Arizona | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 32 | lat_min = 13 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 110 | lon_min = 56 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Vail, Colorado | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 39 | lat_min = 38 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 106 | lon_min = 22 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Vancouver, British Columbia | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 49.25 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 123.1 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Williamsburg, Virginia | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 37 | lat_min = 16 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 76 | lon_min = 42 | lon_dir = W }}

{{Location map~ | USA | label = Louisville, Kentucky | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 38 | lat_min = 19 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 85 | lon_min = 45 | lon_dir = W }}

}}

{{Location map+

| Europe | width = 400 | caption = European conference locations as of 2025. | alt = Europe conference locations map| places =

{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Barcelona | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 41 | lat_min = 23 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 2 | lon_min = 11 | lon_dir = E }}

{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Friedrichshafen | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 39 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 9 | lon_min = 29 | lon_dir = E }}

{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Rome | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 41 | lat_min = 54 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 12 | lon_min = 30 | lon_dir = E }}

{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Toulouse | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 43 | lat_min = 36 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 1 | lon_min = 27 | lon_dir = E }}

{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Vienna | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 48 | lat_min = 15 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 16 | lon_min = 22 | lon_dir = E }}

{{Location map~ | Europe | label = Prague | label_size = 0 | lat_deg = 50 | lat_min = 4 | lat_dir = N | lon_deg = 14 | lon_min = 25 | lon_dir = E }}

}}

The conference is located primarily in the United States, and was located exclusively on the west coast of the US for its first 19 years. Since 1994, the conference has taken place in Europe roughly once every five years.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
Year || Location
1971San Francisco, California
1972San Diego, California
1973San Diego, California{{cite web|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19910014739_1991014739.pdf|title=Physical/Chemical Closed-loop Water-recycling|publisher=Ntrs.nasa.gov|accessdate=20 January 2015}}
1974Seattle, Washington
1975San Francisco, California{{cite web|url=http://people.oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/o2.htm|title=Air Revitalization: Oxygen Production|work=oregonstate.edu|accessdate=20 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319030607/http://people.oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/o2.htm|archivedate=19 March 2012}}
1976San Diego, California{{cite web|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA022496&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009081550/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA022496&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 9, 2012|title=THE SHOCK AND VIBRATION DIGEST. VOLUME 8, NUMBER 2|publisher=Dtic.mil|accessdate=20 January 2015}}
1977San Francisco, California{{cite web|url=http://www.urc.cc/urine.htm|title=URC WEB: Urine Pretreatment|work=urc.cc|accessdate=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330150554/http://www.urc.cc/urine.htm|archive-date=2012-03-30|url-status=dead}}
1978San Francisco, California{{cite web|url=http://people.oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/h2o_dis.htm|title=Regenerative Life Support: Water Disinfection|work=oregonstate.edu|accessdate=20 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319030632/http://people.oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/h2o_dis.htm|archivedate=19 March 2012}}
1979San Francisco, California{{cite web|url=https://didattica.polito.it/pls/portal30/sviluppo.scheda_pers_swas.show?m=778|title=NICOLA NERVEGNA|publisher=Didattica.polito.it|accessdate=20 January 2015|archive-date=30 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330150602/https://didattica.polito.it/pls/portal30/sviluppo.scheda_pers_swas.show?m=778|url-status=dead}}
1980San Diego, California
1981San Francisco, California
1982San Diego, California{{cite web|url=http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/experiment/exper.cfm?exp_index=446 |accessdate=July 18, 2009|title=EXPERIMENT INFORMATION - Vestibular Experiments (1NS102) |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512211807/http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/experiment/exper.cfm?exp_index=446 |archivedate=May 12, 2009 }}
1983San Francisco, California[http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/experiment/exper.cfm?exp_index=238 EXPERIMENT INFORMATION - Animal Studies on Spacelab-3 (SL3 1.1)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801124034/http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/experiment/exper.cfm?exp_index=238 |date=August 1, 2009 }}
1984San Diego, California
1985San Francisco, California
1986San Diego, California{{Cite web |url=http://innopac.library.drexel.edu:5701/search~S9?%2FaInterscope+Communications+%28Firm%29%2Fainterscope+communications+firm%2F-3%2C-1%2C0%2CB%2Fbrowse |title=Drexel University Libraries /All |access-date=2012-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330150554/http://innopac.library.drexel.edu:5701/search~S9?%2FaInterscope+Communications+%28Firm%29%2Fainterscope+communications+firm%2F-3%2C-1%2C0%2CB%2Fbrowse |archive-date=2012-03-30 |url-status=dead }}
1987Seattle, Washington{{cite web|url=http://people.oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/h2o_gen.htm|title=Regenerative Life Support: Water Production|work=oregonstate.edu|accessdate=20 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109063115/http://people.oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/h2o_gen.htm|archivedate=9 January 2015}}
1988San Francisco, California{{cite web|url=http://www.biospheres.com/keydempstercv.html |accessdate=August 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517043050/http://www.biospheres.com/keydempstercv.html |archivedate=May 17, 2008 |title=W. Dempster CV }}
1989San Diego, California
1990Williamsburg, Virginia{{cite web|url=http://oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/als_moon.htm|title=Advanced Life Support: Moon|work=oregonstate.edu|accessdate=20 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008014813/http://oregonstate.edu/~atwaterj/als_moon.htm|archivedate=8 October 2008}}
1991San Francisco, California
1992Seattle, Washington
1993Colorado Springs, Colorado{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.sp.edu.sg/search~S0/aInternational+Conference+on+Environmental,+Industr/ainternational+conference+on+environmental+industrial+and+applied+microbiology+2005+badajoz+spain/-3,-1,0,B/browse|title=Singapore Polytechnic Library|work=sp.edu.sg|accessdate=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128171725/http://www.lib.sp.edu.sg/search~S0/aInternational+Conference+on+Environmental,+Industr/ainternational+conference+on+environmental+industrial+and+applied+microbiology+2005+badajoz+spain/-3,-1,0,B/browse|archive-date=28 January 2016|url-status=dead}}
1994Friedrichshafen, Germany{{cite web|url=http://www.paragonsdc.com/paragon_publications_09.php|title=Paragon Space Development Corporation - Life has no limits.|work=paragonsdc.com|accessdate=20 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418104536/http://www.paragonsdc.com/paragon_publications_09.php|archivedate=18 April 2012}}
1995San Diego, California
1996Monterey, California
1997Lake Tahoe, Nevada{{cite web|url=http://www2.usu.ru/ipham/LabTransHetSys/eng/Pubkis.html |accessdate=July 18, 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918063833/http://www2.usu.ru/ipham/LabTransHetSys/eng/Pubkis.html |archivedate=September 18, 2008 |title=Pubkis }}
1998Danvers, Massachusetts{{cite journal|title=Microgravity as a Novel Environmental Signal Affecting Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Virulence|volume = 68|issue = 6|pages = 3147–3152|journal= Infection and Immunity|pmc = 97548|year = 2000|last1 = Nickerson|first1 = C. A.|last2 = Ott|first2 = C. M.|last3 = Mister|first3 = S. J.|last4 = Morrow|first4 = B. J.|last5 = Burns-Keliher|first5 = L.|last6 = Pierson|first6 = D. L.|pmid = 10816456|doi = 10.1128/iai.68.6.3147-3152.2000}}
1999Denver, Colorado{{cite web|url=http://reality.sculptors.com/pipermail/floating-cities/1999-May/msg00007.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607040118/http://reality.sculptors.com/pipermail/floating-cities/1999-May/msg00007.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 June 2011|title=29th International Conference on Environmental Systems - Denver|work=sculptors.com|accessdate=20 January 2015}}
2000Toulouse, France{{cite web|url=http://www.lrt.mw.tum.de/en/wissenschaft/veroeffentlichungen.phtml |accessdate=July 18, 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618222429/http://www.lrt.mw.tum.de/en/wissenschaft/veroeffentlichungen.phtml |archivedate=June 18, 2008 |title=Science - Publications }}
2001Orlando, Florida{{cite web|url=http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu/design_lib/design_lib.html|title=Dave Akin's Spacecraft Design Reference Library|work=umd.edu|accessdate=20 January 2015}}
2002San Antonio, Texas
2003Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada[http://conferences.esa.int/ices2003/index.html 33rd International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918023610/http://conferences.esa.int/ices2003/index.html |date=September 18, 2007 }}
2004Colorado Springs, Colorado{{cite web|url=http://www.iwracs.ce.ttu.edu/WRG/Publications.htm |accessdate=July 18, 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070728081141/http://www.iwracs.ce.ttu.edu/WRG/Publications.htm |archivedate=July 28, 2007 |title=IWRACS WRG - Publications }}
2005Rome, Italy[http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Publications.html ISS Experiment and Facility Results Publications] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616150434/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/science/experiments/Publications.html |date=June 16, 2009 }}
2006Norfolk, Virginia{{cite web|url=http://ergonomics.about.com/b/2006/06/22/36th-international-conference-on-environmental-systems-register-now.htm|title=Definition of Human Factors|author=Chris Adams|work=About.com Home|accessdate=20 January 2015|archive-date=11 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411192221/http://ergonomics.about.com/b/2006/06/22/36th-international-conference-on-environmental-systems-register-now.htm|url-status=dead}}
2007Chicago, Illinois{{cite web|url=http://spacebiosciences.arc.nasa.gov/publications.html |accessdate=July 18, 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619231936/http://spacebiosciences.arc.nasa.gov/publications.html |archivedate=June 19, 2009 |title=SCB }}
2008San Francisco, California{{cite web|url=http://www.linkedin.com/pub/claudio-finetto/7/1b6/58a|title=Claudio Finetto : Turin Area, Italy : Defense & Space|publisher=Linkedin.com|accessdate=20 January 2015}}
2009Savannah, Georgia
2010Barcelona, Spain{{cite web |url=http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=230&lumeetingid=2385 |title=40th International Conference on Environmental Systems |website=www.aiaa.org |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205091207/http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=230&lumeetingid=2385 |archive-date=5 February 2010 |url-status=dead}}
2011Portland, Oregon
2012San Diego, California{{cite web|url=http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=230&lumeetingid=2571 |accessdate=August 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129215249/http://aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=230&lumeetingid=2571 |archivedate=January 29, 2011 |title=42nd International Conference on Environmental Systems }}
2013Vail, Colorado{{cite web|url=https://www.aiaa.org/ICES2013/|title=The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|work=aiaa.org|accessdate=20 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120212729/https://www.aiaa.org/ICES2013/|archivedate=20 January 2015}}
2014Tucson, Arizona
2015Bellevue, Washington
2016Vienna, Austria{{Cite web|url=https://www.ices.space/ices-2016-vienna-.html|title=ICES 2016 Vienna|website=International Conference on Environmental Systems, Inc.|access-date=2016-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817202857/https://www.ices.space/ices-2016-vienna-.html|archive-date=2016-08-17|url-status=dead}}
2017

|Charleston, South Carolina

2018

|Albuquerque, New Mexico

2019

|Boston, Massachusetts[http://sicsa.egr.uh.edu/conferences/49th-international-conference-environmental-systems-ices 49th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES)]

2020

|postponed to 2021[https://www.ices.space/conference-postponement-to-2021/ 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems POSTPONED until JULY 2021]

2021

|Virtual{{Cite web|url=https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/handle/2346/58495/discover?filtertype=dateIssued&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=2021|title=Thermal Systems Modeling of Chemical Heat Integrated Power Source (CHIPS) to Survive Lunar Night Environments}}

2022

|St. Paul, Minnesota

2023

|Calgary, Alberta, Canada

2024

|Louisville, Kentucky

2025

|Prague, Czech Republic

Organization

The ICES conference is organized by the following committees:{{cite web|url=https://ices.space/ices-technical-committees/|title=ICES Technical Organizing Committees|accessdate=2 August 2024}}

  • ICES Steering Committee
  • AIAA Life Sciences and Systems Technical Committee
  • ECLSS and ISRU Committee (formermly AIChE Environmental Systems Committee)
  • ICES Crew Systems (ICS) Technical Committee (formerly ASME Crew Systems Technical Committee)
  • ICES Thermal and Environmental Control Systems Committee{{cite web|url=https://easychair.org/cfp/ICES2020|title=ICES 2020: 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems|accessdate=29 July 2020}} (initially SAE Committee SC 9, Spacecraft Environmental Control and Life Support Systems, then SAE Space Environmental Systems Committee, then AIAA Space Environmental Systems Program Committee)
  • ICES International Committee (IIC)

Initially the conference was co-organized also by the AsMA Life Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Branch Executive Committee, now discontinued.

See also

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}