International Court of Arbitration

{{Short description|Institution for resolving international trade disputes}}

{{distinguish|Permanent Court of Arbitration}}

ICC International Court of Arbitration is an institution for the resolution of international commercial disputes. It operates under the auspices of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and consists of more than 100 arbitrators from roughly 90 countries.{{cite web|url=https://iccwbo.org/dispute-resolution-services/icc-international-court-arbitration/court-members/|title=International Court of Arbitration - Dispute Resolution Services - Organization - About ICC - ICC - International Chamber of Commerce|work=iccwbo.org|access-date=17 January 2020}}

The ICC does not issue formal judgements. Instead, it provides "judicial supervision of arbitration proceedings".{{Cite web|url=https://iccwbo.org/dispute-resolution-services/icc-international-court-arbitration/|title=ICC International Court of Arbitration®|date=26 February 2014 }}

The court's official working languages are English and French. Cases can be administered in any language. It is headquartered in Paris, France.

As of 9 January 2020, the court has registered 25,000 cases, including an annual record of 869 in 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://iccwbo.org/media-wall/news-speeches/icc-celebrates-25000th-case-milestone-and-announces-record-figures-for-2019/|title=ICC celebrates case milestone, announces record figures for 2019|date=January 9, 2020}}

Background

The Court was founded in 1923 under the leadership of the ICC's first president Étienne Clémentel, a former French Minister of Finance.{{cite web|url=http://www.iccwbo.org/about-icc/history|title=The Merchants of Peace - History - About ICC - ICC - International Chamber of Commerce|work=iccwbo.org|access-date=9 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711071904/http://www.iccwbo.org/about-icc/history/|archive-date=11 July 2015|url-status=dead}}

Members of the ICC Court are appointed to three-year terms by the ICC World Council on the recommendation of ICC 'national committees' or groups. In jurisdictions where there is no national committee or group, members are recommended for appointment by the President of the Court. Alternate members are appointed by the World Council on the recommendation of the court's President.

The President of the ICC Court is currently Claudia Salomon of the US.{{cite news |title=Claudia Salomon becomes first woman President of ICC Court |url=https://us.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/w-031-7288 |access-date=10 July 2021 |publisher=Thomson Reuters Practical Law |date=1 July 2021}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024}}

References