International Migrants Day
{{Short description|United Nations observance, 18 December}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
{{primary sources|date=February 2012}}
{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name = International Migrants Day
|type = international
|longtype =
|image = Usera celebra el Día Internacional de Migrantes con una campaña antirumores racistas 02.jpg
|caption = Celebrations of the 2017 International Migrants Day in Usera, a neighborhood of Madrid, Spain
|official_name =
|nickname =
|observedby = All UN Member States
|date = 18 December
|celebrations = 2019
|duration = 1 day
|frequency = annual
|scheduling = same day each year
|relatedto =
}}
On 18 December 1990, the General Assembly adopted a resolution on the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.[http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/45/a45r158.htm Resolution 45/158 of the United Nations General Assembly]
Each year on 18 December, the United Nations, through the UN-related agency International Organization for Migration (IOM), uses International Migrants Day to highlight the contributions made by the roughly 272 million migrants, including more than 41 million internally displaced persons,{{Cite web|date=2020-08-04|title=Internal Displacement|url=https://www.iom.int/internaldisplacement|access-date=2021-06-22|website=International Organization for Migration|language=en}} and the challenges they face.
This global event, supported by events organized by IOM's nearly 500 country offices and sub-offices as well as governmental, international and domestic civil society partners examines a wide range of migration themes, Social Cohesion, Dignity, Exploitation, Solidarity to advocate for migration guided by the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society.
Reasons for the Day
File:Usera celebra el día del Migrante 02.jpg
In 1997, Filipino and other Asian migrant organizations began celebrating and promoting 18 December as the International Day of Solidarity with Migrants. This date was chosen because it was on 18 December 1990 that the UN adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.{{fact|date=February 2025}}
Building on this initiative, 18 December with support from Migrant Rights International and the Steering Committee for the Global Campaign for Ratification of the International Convention on Migrants' Rights and many other organizations – began late 1999 campaigning online for the official UN designation of an International Migrant's Day, which was finally proclaimed on 4 December 2000.{{fact|date=February 2025}}
The United Nations proclamation of the International Migrants Day is an important step, offering a rallying point for all those concerned with the protection of migrants. The UN invited all UN member states, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to observe this day by disseminating information on human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, sharing experiences, and undertaking action to ensure the protection of migrants.{{fact|date=February 2025}}
International Migrants Day is seen as an opportunity to recognize the contributions made by millions of migrants to the economies of their host and home countries promotes respect for their basic human rights.{{fact|date=February 2025}}
Global actions to celebrate International Migrants Day
Making migrants' voices heard is the common thread throughout International Migrants Day events.
Since 2016, International Migrants Day has also served as the platform for the gala final event of IOM's three-week-long Global Migration Film Festival (GMFF) which in 2019 featured more than 620 screenings of migration-themed movies and panel discussions about IMD2019's theme of Social Cohesion in 107 countries around the world.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.un.org/en/observances/migrants-day}}
- [https://www.iom.int/global-migration-film-festival Global Migration Film Festival]