International Motorsports Hall of Fame
{{Short description|Hall of fame in Talladega, Alabama}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
File:International Motorsports Hall of Fame, Talladega AL.jpg]]
The International Motorsports Hall of Fame (IMHOF) is a hall of fame located adjacent to the {{Convert|2.66|mi|km|abbr=on}} Talladega Superspeedway (formerly Alabama International Motor Speedway) located in Talladega County, east central Alabama.{{cite encyclopedia|last=Bernston|first=Ben|title=International Motorsports Hall of Fame and Museum (IMHOF)|url=http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2041|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Alabama|orig-date=February 23, 2009|date=June 11, 2021|access-date=October 15, 2021|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211123/http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2041|url-status=live}}{{Cite journal|last=Wise|first=Suzanne|date=Summer 1999|title=Review: The International Motorsports Hall of Fame|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43609708|journal=Journal of Sport History|volume=26|issue=2|pages=397–399|jstor=43609708|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 17, 2021|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019162531/https://www.jstor.org/stable/43609708|url-status=live}} It enshrines those who have contributed the most to motorsports either as a developer, driver, engineer, or owner.{{cite web|last=Riley|first=Bob|author-link=Bob Riley|title=International Motorsports Hall of Fame|url=https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/loc.afc.afc-legacies.200002661/|url-status=live|access-date=October 15, 2021|publisher=American Folklife Center|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020121455/http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/loc.afc.afc-legacies.200002661/}}{{cite news|date=March 28, 1981|title=Ground is broken at motorsports hall|page=5A|work=The Anniston Star|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87155863/imhof-groundbreaking-march-28-1981-5a/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211117/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87155863/imhof-groundbreaking-march-28-1981-5a/|url-status=live}}
History
=20th century=
The IMHOF was established in early 1970 following NASCAR founder Bill France Sr.'s decision to hire short track racing promoter Don Naman to build a museum and hall of fame in order "to preserve the history of motorsports and to enshrine forever the people who have been responsible for its growth." George Wallace, the Governor of Alabama, formed an 18-member observer commission in 1975 to choose a site and select a design. Following the failure to pass a state-wide referendum on a state bond finance distribution to build the IMHOF,{{cite news|date=May 29, 1978|title=Hall of Fame funds sought|page=5A|work=The Anniston Star|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87151151/imhof-funding-needed-may-29-1978/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211114/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87151151/imhof-funding-needed-may-29-1978/|url-status=live}} France donated {{Convert|35|acre|abbr=on}} of land from former race car driver Johnny Ray's family.{{cite news|last=Smith|first=George|title=A house for memories; History's great machines find a home in Hall of Fame|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87158796/tas-april-25-1982-imhof-profile-8e/|work=The Anniston Star|date=April 25, 1982|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211113/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87158796/tas-april-25-1982-imhof-profile-8e/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Higgins|first=Tom|date=August 10, 1982|title=Hall Of Fame Recaptures Motorsports' Great Moments|page=5B|work=The Charlotte Observer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87156960/tco-august-10-1982-imhof-profile-5b/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211114/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87156960/tco-august-10-1982-imhof-profile-5b/|url-status=live}} France opted to build the IMHOF in Alabama rather than in his hometown of Daytona Beach, Florida because Floridian politicians threatened to levy a tax on Daytona International Speedway.{{cite news|last=Harwell|first=Hoyt|date=April 28, 1983|title=Motorsports Hall of Fame races to start in Talladega|page=8|work=The Herald|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87157726/the-evening-herald-sc-april-28-1983/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211114/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87157726/the-evening-herald-sc-april-28-1983/|url-status=live}}
Construction was undertaken with private and federal funding released with new Alabama governor Fob James' approval.{{cite news|title=State approves Hall of Fame|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87154038/imhof-alabama-state-approval-as-july/|work=The Anniston Star|page=4C|date=July 10, 1980|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211116/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87154038/imhof-alabama-state-approval-as-july/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Marshall|first=Phillip|title=Motorsports Hall of Fame to become a reality|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87154009/imhof-building-confirmed-july-10-1980/|work=Montgomery Advertiser|page=18|date=July 10, 1980|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211112/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87154009/imhof-building-confirmed-july-10-1980/|url-status=live}} The first phase of construction consisted of the building of three of the first six planned buildings on the IMHOF.{{cite news|date=December 14, 1978|title=Hall of Fame To Be Built|page=29|work=The Herald-Palladium|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87153164/imhof-ap-thp-report-december-14-1978/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211112/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87153164/imhof-ap-thp-report-december-14-1978/|url-status=live}} A groundbreaking ceremony occurred at the site on the afternoon of March 26, 1981, with approximately 100 individuals such as Wallace, Bill France Sr., and Bill France Jr. present.{{cite news|date=March 26, 1981|title=Groundbreaking Set At Talladega|work=Alabama Journal|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87155795/alabama-journal-march-26-1981-in-brief/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211116/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87155795/alabama-journal-march-26-1981-in-brief/|url-status=live}} The first half was opened on April 28, 1983,{{cite news|last=Goldberg|first=Charles|title=Motorsports Hall of Fame opens at AIMS|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87157889/imhof-opening-tas-april-28-1983-1a/|work=The Anniston Star|pages=A1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87157939/imhof-opening-continued-tas-april-28/ A12]|date=April 28, 1983|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015211115/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87157889/imhof-opening-tas-april-28-1983-1a/|url-status=live}} and the second half on July 28, 1990. Track owners International Speedway Corporation (ISC) rented office space from Alabama to run the IMHOF. It has a museum containing racing vehicles, banner, helmet, medals, posters and trophy displays, the ISC offices, and ancillary spaces. The Alabama Sports Writers Hall of Fame; the Automobile Racing Club of America Hall of National Champions; the International Motorsports Hall of Fame; the Quarter Midgets of America Hall of Fame; the Western Auto Mechanics Hall of Fame; and the World Karting Hall of Fame are the six halls of fame on-site. The McCaig-Wellborn International Motorsports Research Library is also contained in the IMHOF.
Naman had been appointed IMHOF director in 1988, and he began setting out his objective to establish a working hall of fame.{{cite news|last=Harwell|first=Hoyt|title=France is close to getting wish|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87160726/tas-march-22-1989-imhof-wish-1b/|work=The Anniston Star|agency=The Associated Press|date=March 22, 1989|page=1B|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015214541/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87160726/tas-march-22-1989-imhof-wish-1b/|url-status=live}} The first induction ceremony was broadcast live on The Nashville Network, and was hosted by country music record artist and car sponsor T. G. Sheppard at the Birmingham–Jefferson Civic Center Theater, in Birmingham, Alabama, on the evening of July 25, 1990.{{Cite news|date=July 22, 1990|title=T.G. Sheppard To Host Motorsports Hall Of Fame Induction Ceremonies|page=11E|work=The Leaf-Chronicle|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87187135/tlc-july-22-1990-imhof-first-ceremony/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016123739/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87187135/tlc-july-22-1990-imhof-first-ceremony/|url-status=live}} Induction ceremonies were held on the Wednesday evening prior to the Winston 500 in October at Talladega before being moved to December for both 1993 and 1994.{{Cite web|date=March 9, 1997|title=Kings of the Road|url=https://archives.alabama.gov/motor/detailed.html|url-status=live|access-date=October 17, 2021|publisher=Alabama Department of Archives and History|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017105225/https://archives.alabama.gov/motor/detailed.html}} After the Speedvision Dome was opened in 1996, all subsequent induction ceremonies took place there, four days prior to the Winston Select 500 at Talladega in late April.
Individuals were nominated and voted on by a panel of between 120 and 153 international motorsport writers as well as IMHOF inductees,{{Cite web|date=March 18, 2014|title=New Enshrinement Criteria To Be Implemented|url=https://www.motorsportshalloffame.com/new-enshrinement-criteria-to-be-implemented/|url-status=live|access-date=October 19, 2021|publisher=International Motorsports Hall of Fame|archive-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029171928/https://www.motorsportshalloffame.com/new-enshrinement-criteria-to-be-implemented/}} who selected one or two new members or "old timers" (living inductees) from the nominations list. The nominations list was formed by candidate names sent by panel members, and 20 finalists were chosen, from which all panel members cast preference votes.{{Cite news|date=August 19, 1999|title=Picking just 6 for International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a real challenge|page=C6|work=Lancaster New Era|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87310729/imhof-article-1999-lancaster-new-era/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 18, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018170438/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87310729/imhof-article-1999-lancaster-new-era/|url-status=live}} Until 1996, 10 or more motorsports individuals were inducted annually, before no more than 10 nominees qualified for the final ballot, and a limit of six inductees for every subsequent year was imposed.{{Cite news|date=March 7, 1995|title=Hall of Fame voting|page=3B|work=Messenger-Inquirer|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87188243/imhof-revised-voting-procedure/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016123739/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87188243/imhof-revised-voting-procedure/|url-status=live}} All nominees had to be retired from participating in their respective categories for at least half a decade;{{cite news|title=Hall of Fame nominees|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87160841/mh-august-31-1989-imhof-nominees-6d/|work=The Miami Herald|date=August 31, 1989|page=6D|access-date=October 15, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|archive-date=October 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015214543/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87160841/mh-august-31-1989-imhof-nominees-6d/|url-status=live}} they could be active elsewhere in their respective series in a different capacity.{{Cite news|last=Pearce|first=Al|date=November 6, 2013|title=The Class of 2014 nominees for the International Motorsports Hall of Fame announced|work=Autoweek|url=https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/a1943366/class-2014-nominees-international-motorsports-hall-fame-announced/|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019063826/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/a1943366/class-2014-nominees-international-motorsports-hall-fame-announced/|url-status=live}} Some active racers could be inducted if they were over the age limit of 61.{{Cite news|last=Brewster|first=Louis|date=May 2, 2012|title=Force will make it a family affair|work=Los Angeles Daily News|url=https://www.dailynews.com/2012/05/02/force-will-make-it-a-family-affair/|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=October 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028170733/https://www.dailynews.com/2012/05/02/force-will-make-it-a-family-affair/|url-status=live}} Individuals had to wait 15 years before become eligible for induction, with a 51 percent vote share required for induction.{{Cite news|date=July 25, 2005|title=International Motorsports Hall of Fame|page=129|work=Philadelphia Daily News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87358670/imhof-brief-information-philadelphia/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 19, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019060409/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87358670/imhof-brief-information-philadelphia/|url-status=live}} Unlike other sports halls of fame, waivers were not granted to major racing figures to enable their induction before the five-year waiting period had elapsed.{{Cite news|last=Pells|first=Eddie|date=February 21, 2001|title=Hall of Fame keeps 5-year rule for Earnhardt|page=B1|work=Daily Press|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87317931/imhof-dale-earnhardt-2001-no-waiver/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 18, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018170441/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87317931/imhof-dale-earnhardt-2001-no-waiver/|url-status=live}}
=21st century=
A total of 145 individuals were inducted during the period the hall of fame was active in most years from 1990 to 2013.{{Cite web|title=Hall of Fame Members|url=https://www.motorsportshalloffame.com/hall-of-fame-members/|url-status=live|access-date=October 16, 2021|publisher=International Motorsports Hall of Fame|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016182421/https://www.motorsportshalloffame.com/hall-of-fame-members/}} The 20 inaugural members, Buck Baker, Jack Brabham, Malcolm Campbell, Jim Clark, Mark Donohue, Juan Manuel Fangio, France Sr., Graham Hill, Tony Hulman, Junior Johnson, Parnelli Jones, Stirling Moss, Barney Oldfield, Lee Petty, Fireball Roberts, Jackie Stewart, Mickey Thompson, Bobby Unser, and Smokey Yunick, were inducted in 1990. There were three women who were added to the hall of fame. In 1999, Louise Smith, a NASCAR driver during the 1940s and 1950s, became the first woman to be inducted into the hall of fame;{{Cite news|date=April 18, 2006|title=Louise Smith, 89, First Woman in International Motorsports Hall of Fame, Dies|page=A25|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/18/sports/othersports/louise-smith-89-first-woman-in-international-motorsports.html|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2021|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016212215/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/18/sports/othersports/louise-smith-89-first-woman-in-international-motorsports.html|url-status=live}} the two other female inductees were multiple NHRA Top Fuel dragster champion Shirley Muldowney in 2004,{{Cite journal|date=June 18, 2004|title=NHRA legend Muldowney inducted into International Motorsports Hall of Fame|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/197989706|journal=National Dragster|volume=45|issue=21|pages=6|url-access=subscription|via=ProQuest|access-date=October 26, 2021|archive-date=December 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212115528/https://www.proquest.com/docview/197989706|url-status=live}} and Janet Guthrie, who was inducted two years later.{{Cite news|date=April 28, 2006|title=Class of 2006|page=7C|work=The News & Observer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87215451/imhof-class-of-2006-tno-april-28-2006/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 16, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016212215/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87215451/imhof-class-of-2006-tno-april-28-2006/|url-status=live}} Wendell Scott, the first African American driver to win a NASCAR Cup Series event in December 1963, was the first African American to be inducted into the hall of fame in 1999.{{Cite news|last=Patterson|first=Ken|date=April 23, 1999|title=Night of firsts mark '99 IMHOF inductions: IMHOF: Scott amongst inductees|page=1C, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87243354/wendell-scott-imhof-anniston-star/ 5C]|work=The Anniston Star|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87243283/wendell-scott-imhof-anniston-star/|url-access=subscription|access-date=October 17, 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017105224/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87243283/wendell-scott-imhof-anniston-star/|url-status=live}} No one was added in each of 1995 and 2010 and nobody has been inducted since 2014.{{efn|Nominees for the cancelled class of 2014 were Michael Andretti, Raymond Beadle, Harold Brasington, Clint Brawner, Joie Chitwood, Harvey S. Firestone, Tommy Hinnershitz, David Hobbs, Ted Horn, Connie Kalitta, Joe Leonard, Roger McCluskey, Tom McEwen, Danny Ongais, Marvin Panch, Les Richter, Troy Ruttman and Henry Segrave.}}
Inductees
class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Key ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |{{dagger|alt=Posthumous induction}} |Indicates posthumous induction |
File:Juan Manuel Fangio (circa 1952).jpg, inducted in 1990]]
File:Graham Hill Bestanddeelnr 924-6564.jpg, inducted in 1990]]
File:NedJarrettMRNRadio.jpg, inducted in 1991]]
File:Ascari last photo in car.jpg, inducted in 1992]]
File:Henry ford 1919.jpg, inducted in 1993]]
File:Colin Chapman (1965).jpg, inducted in 1994]]
File:John Surtees at Goodwood Revival 2011 (cropped).jpg, inducted in 1996]]
File:NMPA 2010 Richard Petty (4289204788).jpg, inducted in 1997]]
File:Ayrton Senna 8 - Cropped.jpg, inducted in 2000]]
File:AlanKulwickiSearsPoint1991.jpg, inducted in 2002]]
File:ShirleyMuldowney2017.jpg, inducted in 2004]]
File:Dale Earnhardt visits Langley AFB.jpg, inducted in 2006]]
File:Wayne Rainey 1992 Japanese GP.jpg, inducted in 2007]]
File:Donnie Allison Greets Rock Fans (cropped).jpg, inducted in 2009]]
File:Richard Childress 2010 (cropped).jpg, inducted in 2012]]
Statistics
class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
scope=col | Nationality
! scope=col data-sort-type=number | Inductees |
---|
scope="row" |{{USA}}
|118 |
scope="row" |{{GBR}}
| 11 |
scope="row" |{{ITA}}
| 4 |
scope="row" |{{BRA}}
| 3 |
scope="row" |{{DEU}}
| 2 |
scope="row" |{{NZL}}
| 2 |
scope="row" |{{ARG}}
| 1 |
scope="row" |{{AUS}}
| 1 |
scope="row" |{{AUT}}
| 1 |
scope="row" |{{BEL}}
| 1 |
scope="row" |{{FRA}}
| 1 |
See also
- Sears XDH-1: on display at the museum
- Long Beach Motorsports Walk of Fame
- Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
- NASCAR Hall of Fame
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.motorsportshalloffame.com/}}
{{Halls of Fame in Alabama}}
{{Birmingham Landmarks}}
{{Coord|33.578|N|86.072|W|display=title}}
{{authority control}}
Category:International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees
Category:Lists of auto racing people
Category:Automobile museums in Alabama
Category:Sports museums in Alabama