Interop
{{Short description|Information technology conference}}
{{about|the trade fair|the systems engineering term|Interoperability}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2019}}
Interop is an annual information technology conference organised by Informa PLC. Founded in 1986, the event takes place in the US and Tokyo (Japan) each year. Interop promotes interoperability and openness, beginning with IP networks and continuing in today's emerging cloud computing era.
Founding
In August 1986 the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) held the first TCP/IP Vendors Workshop in Monterey, California. This event later became Interop.{{cite web|title=A Brief History of the Internet Advisory / Activities / Architecture Board|url=https://www.iab.org/about/history/}} The conference was founded by Dan Lynch, an early Internet activist. From the beginning, large corporations, such as IBM and DEC, attended the meeting.{{citation |last=Leiner |first=Barry M. |title=Brief History of the Internet |date=1997 |page=15 |url=https://www.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ISOC-History-of-the-Internet_1997.pdf |access-date=January 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118011131/https://www.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ISOC-History-of-the-Internet_1997.pdf |archive-date=January 18, 2018 |url-status=live |publisher=Internet Society |display-authors=et al.}}{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=Vinton G. Cerf : An Oral History |url=https://exhibits.stanford.edu/oral-history/catalog/pj259nj7501 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=Stanford Oral History Collections - Spotlight at Stanford |page=113, 129, 145 |language=en}} The Las Vegas International Telecoms Show{{clarify|reason=What does this have to do with Interop?|date=September 2024}} is called "the granddaddy of networking shows"{{failed verification|date=September 2024}} because it was created in 1986,{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Michael J. |title=30 Years of Interop: The Importance of Making It All Work Together |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/30-years-of-interop-the-importance-of-making-it-all-work-together |access-date=14 December 2023 |work=PC Magazine |publisher=Ziff-Davis, LLC |date=27 April 2016}} a decade before the technology and internet bubble that made it a success.{{Citation |title=Le Salon de la Société nationale des beaux-arts comme lieu d'épanouissement du mécénat privé dans les années 1890 OLIVIA TOLÈDE-LÉON 101 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0353-0220-2/10 |work=« Ce Salon à quoi tout se ramène » |year=2010 |publisher=Peter Lang |doi=10.3726/978-3-0353-0220-2/10 |isbn=9783039109319 |access-date=2022-11-01}}
Internet Toaster
At the 1989 Interop show, Dan Lynch, Interop president, promised John Romkey star billing if he designed an internet interface for a toaster.{{cite web |title=Internet Toaster, John Romkey, Simon Hackett |url=https://www.livinginternet.com/i/ia_myths_toast.htm |website=LivingInternet |access-date=15 September 2024}}
At the 1990 Interop show, John Romkey and his friend Simon Hackett{{cite web |title=Simon Hackett's Home Page |url=http://www.simonhackett.com/ |website=Simon Hackett |access-date=15 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030409023319/http://www.simonhackett.com/ |archive-date=9 April 2003 |language=en |date=18 July 2023}} debuted a Sunbeam Deluxe Automatic Radiant Control Toaster{{cite web |author1=kocojim |title=Sunbeam Toaster, Model VT-40-1 Deluxe Automatic Radiant Control, Made in USA |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/78469770@N00/albums/72157719284601316/ |website=flickr |access-date=15 September 2024 |date=16 May 2009}} connected to the Internet with TCP/IP networking, and controlled with a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Information Base (MIB).{{cn|date=September 2024}} The internet interface had one remote control, to turn the power on and off, and the power duration controlled the darkness of the toast. Local control by a human being was still needed to insert the bread.
At the 1990 Interop show, a small robotic crane, remotely controlled through the internet, picked up a slice of bread and dropped it into the toaster slot.{{cn|date=September 2024}}
Dot-com bubble
In 2001, Interop attendance reached a peak with 61,000 visitors, just before the bursting of this Dot-com bubble, which resulted in a major stock market crash for this sector. The 2001 event was marked by innovation, and among the major telecom providers, the rivalry between Juniper Networks and Cisco Systems in the Terabit router market, while the so-called "alternative" operators, such as KPNQwest, Global Crossing and Carrier, launched revolutionary offerings in the enterprise market.{{Cite web |last=rédaction |first=La |date=2001-05-31 |title=Las Vegas consacre la voix sur IP |url=https://www.01net.com/actualites/las-vegas-consacre-la-voix-sur-ip-152533.html |access-date=2022-11-01 |website=01net.com |language=fr-FR}}
After the crash of 2002, the fever subsided. The 2004 edition in Las Vegas brought together less than 300 exhibitors. The following editions saw a recovery.{{Cite web |title=Evénement - Les Grands Prix de l'Accélération Digitale |url=https://www.grandsprixdelaccelerationdigitale.com/ |access-date=2022-11-01 |website=GPAD |language=fr}} The organizer of the 2013 edition hoped to increase the number of visitors from 18,000 in 2012 to 20,000 with the presence of 500 suppliers.{{Cite magazine |date=2013-04-25 |title=NetWorld + Interop : Nuagique |magazine=L'Usine nouvelle| url=https://www.usinenouvelle.com/article/networld-interop-nuagique.N195725 |language=fr}}
References
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Category:Las Vegas Valley conventions and trade shows
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