Interurbano Line (Costa Rica)

{{Main|Rail transport in Costa Rica}}

Costa Rica had two main lines for freight and passenger transportation, the Pacific line (between San José and Puntarenas) and the Atlantic line (between Alajuela, through Heredia and San José to Limón), both of which converge in the San José canton, with the eponymous terminus station of each line a mere 2 kilometer apart, which are connected by rail.

Between 1993 and 1995 a brief passenger service made use of the tracks, but it was not enough to keep Incofer working, as the institution have been running in a deficit for a long time, for which it was technically closed in 1995.{{cite web |title=Intertren |url=http://crtrenes.blogspot.com/2014/03/intertren.html |website=crtrenes |accessdate=8 May 2020}}

Incofer then recreated the Interurbano as a commuter single line making use of this available infrastructure.{{cite news |last1=Madrigal |first1=Rebeca |title=Sistema de Transporte Rápido de Personas es una obra “prioritaria” para el país |url=https://archivo.crhoy.com/sistema-de-transporte-rapido-de-personas-es-una-obra-prioritaria-para-el-pais/nacionales/ |accessdate=18 October 2019 |date=20 May 2015}}

The initial train line was between Pavas and Montes de Oca, in 2005.{{cite news |last1=Loaiza N. |first1=Vanessa |title=Tren urbano arranca mañana |url=http://wvw.nacion.com/ln_ee/2005/octubre/06/pais8.html |accessdate=8 May 2020 |date=6 October 2005}}

In 2008 the announcement of extending the line to Heredia started works on cleaning up the old line, trial runs were executed with derails being common, the initial service of the current rebooted Interurbano was between the Atlántico station and Heredia station, which started on 2009.{{cite news |last1=Canales |first1=Danny |title=Tren a Heredia recibe financiamiento |url=https://www.larepublica.net/noticia/tren-a-heredia-recibe-financiamiento |accessdate=18 October 2019 |date=23 October 2008}} New rolling stock from Spain, the Apolo 2400 units, were imported in 2009.{{cite web |title=Los trenes Apolo llegan a Costa Rica |url=https://treneando.com/2009/04/11/los-trenes-apolo-llegan-a-costa-rica/}}

File:Incofer 200-3124.jpg

There are plans to reconstruct the whole passenger line with an electric railroad, including elevated segments to improve the vehicular road flow, with forty-six stations (five would be elevated, the remaining thirty-seven at ground level), and service every three to five minutes, under the {{lang|es|Sistema de Transporte Rápido de Personas}} (Fast Passenger Transportation System) project.{{cite web |title=INCOFER anuncia inicio de etapa de factibilidad y resultados de diseño para el Tren Eléctrico |url=https://presidencia.go.cr/comunicados/2018/11/incofer-anuncia-inicio-de-etapa-de-factibilidad-y-resultados-de-diseno-para-el-tren-electrico/ |website=Presidencia de la República |accessdate=18 October 2019}}{{cite web |title=Realidad Virtual Tren Eléctrico del GAM |url=https://www.facebook.com/IncoferCRC/videos/1377375405754138/ |accessdate=18 October 2019}}

New plans to electrify the passenger lines are in place, beginning with a "Stage Zero" which means to start with new more efficient diesel powered rolling stock. These eight new units were ordered from the Chinese company CRRC Qingdao Sifang; they will have more space and the seats are arranged along the walls of the units, a first in the country.{{cite news |last1=Córdoba |first1=Juan Diego |title=Así serán los nuevos trenes del Incofer |url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/servicios/asi-seran-los-nuevos-trenes-del-incofer/HWXISUFIXNABZGKR2FE2GO2FMU/story/ |accessdate=17 October 2019 |work=La Nación |date=6 May 2019}}

With the new units it will be possible to extend and provide the service to Paraíso, Cartago and San Rafael, Alajuela.{{cite news |last1=Recio |first1=Patricia |title=Incofer compra ocho trenes con aire acondicionado y capacidad para 372 pasajeros |url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/infraestructura/incofer-compra-ocho-trenes-con-aire-acondicionado/IL4CPQE2C5GX3CJHIZYDXI4JEY/story/ |accessdate=17 October 2019 |work=La Nación |date=6 December 2018}}

A projected start date for a bidirectional electric railway line is set for around the year 2025, with bidding offers starting in 2022.{{cite news |last1=Pomareda García |first1=Fabiola |title=Construcción de tren eléctrico empezará dentro de cinco años, señala Ministra de Planificación |url=https://semanariouniversidad.com/pais/construccion-de-tren-electrico-empezara-dentro-de-cinco-anos-senala-ministra-de-planificacion/ |accessdate=1 May 2020 |work=Semanario Universidad |issue=28 April 2020}}

The line is operated at street level, which makes it difficult to achieve an optimum speed due to frequent encounters with busy streets, at average the speed is at about {{convert|20|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}}.

From its reopening the train crossings at street level didn't have barriers, bells or any other security measure; despite a lot of honking accidents between the train and cars are common, as well as accidents with pedestrians, in 2018 security measures were installed at 45 crossings, with plans to grow to 136, but vandalism and accidents against the barriers are common. {{cite news |last1=Bravo |first1=Josué |title=Así funcionan las agujas en los cruces del tren |url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/politica/asi-funcionan-las-agujas-en-los-cruces-del-tren/JJME2JUTPNCFXAOEJZ2SNHUS5Y/story/ |accessdate=8 May 2020 |date=18 December 2018}}{{cite web |title=Inicia ampliación de sistema de semáforos y agujas en 45 cruces ferroviarios |url=https://www.presidencia.go.cr/comunicados/2019/12/inicia-ampliacion-de-sistema-de-semaforos-y-agujas-en-45-cruces-ferroviarios/ |accessdate=8 May 2020}}

Street running trains are common in several places; the track(s), As well as some stations lay directly in/on (the middle of) the narrow streets.

There are three services running on the Interurbano line, all of them use the same rolling stock interchangeably, and the range of a service might include part of another. There is no express services, all stops are served.

Making use of the old railroad line to the Atlantic, the line finished in Los Ángeles neighborhood of Cartago as of October 2019, but by May 2023 was extended to Oreamuno, with plans to continue towards Paraíso. Shaded stops are only served at rush hour. {{cite web |title=Horario Tren Urbano Cartago – Estación Atlántico |url=http://www.incofer.go.cr/tren-urbano-cartago-estacion-atlantico/ |publisher=Incofer |accessdate=8 May 2020 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621024811/http://www.incofer.go.cr/tren-urbano-cartago-estacion-atlantico/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://www.incofer.go.cr/tren-urbano-cartago-estacion-atlantico/index.htm|title=Ruta: San José- Cartago|publisher=Incofer|access-date=16 May 2023}}

Railway tracks clearing and recovery, as well as new bridges and infrastructure is under construction for extending the Cartago service to Paraiso.

{{Pavas-Curridabat Railway}}

Using the railroad line to the Pacific, with a small segment of the line to the Atlantic. Shaded stops are only served at rush hour. {{cite web |title=Horarios Tren Interurbano Belén – Pavas – Curridabat |url=http://www.incofer.go.cr/tren-interurbano-belen-estacion-pacifico/ |publisher=Incofer |accessdate=8 May 2020 |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029185035/http://www.incofer.go.cr/tren-interurbano-belen-estacion-pacifico/ |url-status=dead }}

Railway tracks clearing and recovery is under way to provide access to this stop in the Belén-Pavas–Curridabat service.

Uses the segment from Alajuela through Heredia toward the Atlantic station. Darker shaded stops are only served at rush hour.{{cite web |title=Horarios Tren Alajuela-Río Segundo-Heredia-San José |url=http://www.incofer.go.cr/tren-urbano-alajuela-rio-segundo/ |publisher=Incofer |accessdate=8 May 2020 |archive-date=23 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123192852/http://www.incofer.go.cr/tren-urbano-alajuela-rio-segundo/ |url-status=dead }}

The lines runs on diesel locomotives and units:

• {{ill|Serie 2400 de Renfe|es}}, from Renfe Operadora, Spain.
• GE Universal 11B
• Some of the passenger cars were built in the country by {{ill|COOPESA|es}}.

== See also ==

• Rail transport in Costa Rica

{{reflist}}

{{Central America topic|Rail transport in}}

{{North America in topic|Rail transport in}}

Category:Rail transport in Costa Rica

Category:3 ft 6 in gauge railways in Costa Rica