Intolerance Babylon set
{{short description|Silent movie set built in Los Angeles, United States}}
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| name = Intolerance Babylon set
| image = Griffith intolerance.jpg
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| address = 4473 Sunset Drive
| city = Los Angeles, California
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| coordinates = {{coord|34.0984|-118.2869|type:landmark_region:US-CA|display=inline}}
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| demolished = 1919
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The Intolerance Babylon set was a recreation of the Gates of Babylon used for the 1916 movie Intolerance, directed by D.W. Griffith. The set-piece gained notoriety after the completion of the motion picture for not being torn down until several years after the movie's release. The set stood at the intersection of Sunset Blvd. and Hollywood Blvd. where the Vista Theatre now stands.
History
After receiving harsh criticism in response to his 1915 movie The Birth of a Nation, director, D.W. Griffith wanted his next motion picture to be a form of retaliation against the critical claims, stating their points of view were a "kind of intolerance". He sought to tell stories of other characters who suffered worse than he did, involving a non-linear story taking place over several eras. The earliest of these eras was the Babylonia segment, set in 539 BCE.{{cite web |title=The Babylonian Arch on Hollywood Blvd |url=https://silverscreenings.org/2019/04/10/the-babylonian-archway-on-hollywood-blvd/ |website=Silver Screenings |access-date=August 7, 2024}}
The iconic set-piece was built for the film Intolerance, in particular, for the filming of the Babylon segment. The set was built to scale standing at 300 feet tall and adorned with gigantic elephant statues. When the movie was filmed, more than 3,000 extras were used to film shots of the sprawling Babylonian empire.{{cite web |last1=Knapp |first1=Francky |title=The Monstrous Film Set That Jumpstarted Hollywood |url=https://www.messynessychic.com/2019/09/03/the-monstrous-film-set-that-jumpstarted-hollywood/ |website=Messy Nessy Chic |access-date=August 7, 2024}}
To create the set, Griffith was inspired by other silent epic motion pictures contemporary to the film's release; most notably, the 1914 silent feature Cabiria served as a blueprint for what Griffith had in mind.{{cite web |last1=Carson |first1=Tom |title=True Fakes on Location |url=https://thebaffler.com/salvos/true-fakes-carson |website=The Baffler |access-date=August 7, 2024}}
At the time of its making, Intolerance was the longest production of its time, having started production in 1914 and wrapping up two years later. The film was a modest box office success, managing to recoup its enormous budget, but was widely perceived as a commercial disappointment compared to the immense returns for The Birth of a Nation.{{cite web |last1=Dirks |first1=Tim |title=Greatest Box-Office Bombs, Disasters and Film Flops |url=https://www.filmsite.org/greatestflops1.html |website=Filmsite |access-date=August 7, 2024}}{{cite magazine|accessdate=21 March 2023|url=https://archive.org/details/variety92-1928-09/page/n12/mode/1up|magazine=Variety|title=Griffith's 20 Year Record|date=5 September 1928|page=12}}{{cite book |editor1-last=Block |editor1-first=Alex Ben |editor2-last=Wilson |editor2-first=Lucy Autrey |year=2010 |title=George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-by-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-177889-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex/page/26 26, 44–45] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex/page/26 }}
Abandonment of set
File:Intolerance (1916) - 6.jpg
As soon as the filming wrapped, Griffith discovered he did not have the funds to properly tear down the set and left it standing. Griffith would make use of the set one more time for his 1918 movie Hearts of the World, but by that point the set had long been in disrepair. In 1919, three years after the release of Intolerance, the fire department of Los Angeles recognized the crumbling set-piece as a fire hazard and immediately ordered the building to be razed.
Location today
After being torn down, the Vista Theatre was built in its place and still stands today.{{cite web |last1=Turnbull |first1=Martin |title=The Gates of Babylon set from D.W. Griffith’s “Intolerance” at Sunset and Hollywood Boulevards, Los Feliz, 1916 |url=https://martinturnbull.com/2018/01/19/the-gates-of-babylon-set-from-d-w-griffiths-intolerance-at-sunset-and-hollywood-boulevards-los-feliz-1916-2/ |access-date=August 7, 2024}} Hearts of the World would not be the last time that this site would be used as a filming location, as this intersection was also used for Scream 2, Get Shorty, and True Romance.{{cite web |title=Intolerance - 1916 |url=https://movie-locations.com/movies/i/Intolerance.php |website=Movie Locations |access-date=August 7, 2024}}
Influence on architecture
File:Hollywood Babylon Gate.jpg
The 12-storey archway near the Dolby Theatre on Hollywood and Highland was designed after the Babylon set, even including facsimile elephants and Babylonia-inspired caricatures decorating it. Since 2021, this archway has been redecorated to separate ties between Hollywood and the questionable racial ethics of Griffith.{{cite web |last1=Choe |first1=Brandon |title=Hollywood & Highland Owners Remove Elephant Statues That Commemorated ‘Birth Of A Nation’ Filmmaker D.W. Griffith’s Racist Past |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/hollywood-and-highland-removes-elephant-statues-dw-griffith-racist-legacy-1234807141/ |website=Deadline |access-date=August 7, 2024}}
In popular culture
The Babylon movie set is accessible in the 2011 video game L.A. Noire, for the case The Fallen Idol despite the fact that the set was torn down long before 1947, in which the game takes place.{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Ed |title=On the Level: ‘L.A. Noire’ and the Set of ‘Intolerance’ |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/on-the-level-la-noire-and-the-set-of-intolerance/ |website=Vice |access-date=August 7, 2024}}