Inwangsa
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|img=Korea-Seoul-Inwangsa-06.jpg
|imgwidth=180
|caption=
|hangul=인왕사
|rr=Inwangsa
|mr=Inwangsa
}}
Inwangsa ({{Korean|hangul=인왕사}}) is a Buddhist temple of the Bonwon Order on the mountain Inwangsan, in Muak-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea.{{Citation |last=윤 |first=기엽 |script-title=ko:인왕사 (仁旺寺) |work=Encyclopedia of Korean Culture |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0079169 |access-date=2024-07-28 |publisher=Academy of Korean Studies |language=ko}} It consists of a number of hermitages that are together referred to as "Inwangsa".
History
When King Taejo of Joseon Dynasty established the capital city in Seoul, he assigned Josaeng ({{Korean|hangul=조생|hanja=祖生|labels=no}}), a monk from a Buddhist temple affiliated to the royal court as the head monk of the new temple to establish it at the site.{{cite web|url=http://koreatemple.net/korea_temple/traditional_temple/history/view.asp?temple_seq=2569&category_id=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604170023/http://koreatemple.net/korea_temple/traditional_temple/history/view.asp?temple_seq=2569&category_id=7 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=4 June 2011 |title=The history of the foundation |publisher=Koreatemple.net |language=Korean |accessdate=2008-05-05}}
The temple was destroyed during the 1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea and after the Manchu invasions of Korea. Afterwards, the former site was neglected for centuries. In 1912, during the Japanese colonial period, the temple was rebuilt by P'ak Sŏnmuk ({{Korean|hangul=박선묵|labels=no}}). It was continually expanded over the following decades. It was made a subsidiary temple of another temple in Seoul, Bongeunsa.
The temple now consists of a number of hermitages that are together collectively called Inwangsa.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Inwangsa}}
{{Buddhism topics}}
Category:14th-century Buddhist temples
Category:Buddhist temples in Seoul
Category:14th-century establishments in Korea
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