Iodobenzoic acid

Iodobenzoic acids are any of three organic compounds with the formula IC6H4COOH, consisting of a carboxylic acid group and an iodine atom bonded to a central benzene ring. They can be considered as iodinated derivatives of benzoic acid, or as carboxylated variants of iodobenzene.

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! {{Chemical datatable header}} align="center" colspan="4" | Iodobenzoic acid isomers

Common name and systematic name

| 2-Iodobenzoic acid{{Cite web |website=PubChem |title=2-Iodobenzoic acid |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6941 |access-date=2022-11-27 |language=en}}

| 3-Iodobenzoic acid{{cite web |website=ChemSpider |title=3-Iodobenzoic acid |url=http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.11563.html |access-date=5 January 2024 |language=en}}

| 4-Iodobenzoic acid{{Cite web |title=4-Iodobenzoic acid |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4-Iodobenzoic-acid |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=PubChem |language=en}}

Structure

| align="center" | 90px

| align="center" | 90px

| align="center" | 130px

Molecular formula

| align="center" colspan="3" | C7H5IO2 (IC6H4COOH)

Molar mass

| align="center" colspan="3" | 248.018 g/mol

Appearance

| white solid

| white solid

| white solid

CAS number

| [88-67-5]

| [618-51-9]

| [619-58-9]

{{Chemical datatable header}} align="center" colspan="5" | Properties
Density and phase

| 2.25 g/ml, solid

|

| 2.18 g/ml, solid

Solubility in water

| align="center" colspan="3" | practically insoluble

Melting point

| 162 °C

| 185–187 °C

| 270–273 °C

References