Iowa Highway 37

{{Short description|State highway in Iowa, United States}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox road

|state=IA

|type=IA

|route=37

|map={{maplink-road|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Iowa Highway 37}}}}

|map_custom=yes

|map_notes=Iowa 37 highlighted in red

|length_mi=40.231

|length_ref={{IowaDOT|2010-12-04|year=2009}}

|direction_a=West

|terminus_a={{Jct|state=IA|IA|175}} near Turin

|junction={{Jct|state=IA|US|30}} in Dunlap

|direction_b=East

|terminus_b={{Jct|state=IA|US|59}} near Earling

|counties={{flatlist|

}}

|previous_type=I

|previous_route=35

|next_type=IA

|next_route=38

}}

Iowa Highway 37 (Iowa 37) is an east–west road in the west-central part of the state. Iowa 37 begins just east of Turin at Iowa Highway 175. It ends {{convert|4|mi|spell=in}} east of Earling at U.S. Highway 59. A small portion of the highway near Turin is designated as part of the Loess Hills Scenic Byway.

Route description

File:Dunlap, IA.jpg

Iowa Highway 37 begins at an intersection with Iowa 175 east of Turin and adjacent to Iowa 175's crossing of the Maple River. The first {{convert|1+1/2|mi|spell=in}} of the route are part of the Loess Hills Scenic Byway.{{cite map|publisher=Iowa Department of Transportation|title=Transportation Map|url=http://www.iowadot.gov/maps/msp/pdf/current/stmapmain.pdf|year=2010|accessdate=December 4, 2010}} The highway travels east and then southeast through the Loess Hills, a region of dunes east of the Missouri River created by wind-deposited silt from the Missouri River valley. At Soldier, Iowa 37 exits the Loess Hills and meets Iowa 183. From Soldier, the highway travels {{convert|13|mi}} to the southeast to Dunlap. In Dunlap, Iowa 37 overlaps US 30 for {{convert|1/4|mi|m|spell=in}}. Eastbound Iowa 37 overlaps westbound US 30; this phenomenon is known as a wrong-way concurrency. Between Dunlap and Earling, Iowa 37 travels in a stairstep path to the south and east for {{convert|13|mi}}. At Earling, the highway intersects the northern end of Iowa 191. Its last section is {{convert|4|mi|spell=in}} long, connecting Earling to US 59.

History

Originally, Iowa Highway 37 began at US 75 in Onawa to US 59 east of Earling. The westernmost {{convert|8|mi|spell=in}} of the route were overlapped by Iowa 175. In 1966, Iowa 37 was truncated to its current western end near the Maple River.{{cite map|publisher=Iowa State Highway Commission|url=http://www.iowadot.gov/maps/msp/historical/pdf/1967_front.pdf|title=Iowa State Highway Map|year=1967|accessdate=December 4, 2010}} In 1971, a new section of US 59 was opened {{convert|1|mi|spell=in}} to the west of the former alignment. As a result, Iowa 37 was extended {{convert|1|mi|spell=in}} north and {{convert|6|mi|spell=in}} east to Irwin, absorbing Iowa 268{{cite map|publisher=Iowa State Highway Commission|url=http://www.iowadot.gov/maps/msp/historical/pdf/1972_front.pdf|title=Iowa State Highway Map|year=1972|accessdate=December 4, 2010}} The section from US 59 to Irwin was short-lived. In 1980, the section east of US 59 was turned over to Shelby County.{{cite map|publisher=Iowa Department of Transportation|url=http://www.iowadot.gov/maps/msp/historical/pdf/1981_front.pdf|title=Iowa State Highway Map|year=1981|accessdate=December 4, 2010}}

Major intersections

{{Jcttop|length_ref=}}

{{IAint

|county=Monona

|cspan=2

|township=Belvidere

|ctdab=Monona

|mile=0.000

|road={{Jct|state=IA|IA|175|city1=Onawa|city2=Mapleton}}

}}

{{IAint

|location=Soldier

|mile=10.044

|road={{Jct|state=IA|IA|183|city1=Moorhead|city2=Ute}}

}}

{{Jctco|state=IA|county=Crawford}}

{{IAint

|county=Harrison

|cspan=2

|location=Dunlap

|lspan=2

|type=concur

|mile=23.102

|road={{Jct|state=IA|US|30|dir1=East|name1=6th Street|city1=Denison}}

|notes=Western end of US 30 overlap; wrong-way concurrency

}}

{{IAint

|type=concur

|mile=23.337

|road={{Jct|state=IA|US|30|dir1=West|name1=6th Street|city1=Woodbine}}

|notes=Eastern end of US 30 overlap

}}

{{IAint

|county=Shelby

|cspan=2

|location=Earling

|mile=36.148

|road={{Jct|state=IA|IA|191|dir1=South|city1=Panama}}

}}

{{IAint

|township1=Westphalia

|township2=Union

|ctdab=Shelby

|mile=40.231

|road={{Jct|state=IA|US|59|city1=Harlan|city2=Denison}}

}}

{{Jctbtm|keys=concur}}

References

{{reflist}}