Iowa Highway 37
{{Short description|State highway in Iowa, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox road
|state=IA
|type=IA
|route=37
|map={{maplink-road|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Iowa Highway 37}}}}
|map_custom=yes
|map_notes=Iowa 37 highlighted in red
|length_mi=40.231
|length_ref={{IowaDOT|2010-12-04|year=2009}}
|direction_a=West
|terminus_a={{Jct|state=IA|IA|175}} near Turin
|junction={{Jct|state=IA|US|30}} in Dunlap
|direction_b=East
|terminus_b={{Jct|state=IA|US|59}} near Earling
|counties={{flatlist|
}}
|previous_type=I
|previous_route=35
|next_type=IA
|next_route=38
}}
Iowa Highway 37 (Iowa 37) is an east–west road in the west-central part of the state. Iowa 37 begins just east of Turin at Iowa Highway 175. It ends {{convert|4|mi|spell=in}} east of Earling at U.S. Highway 59. A small portion of the highway near Turin is designated as part of the Loess Hills Scenic Byway.
Route description
Iowa Highway 37 begins at an intersection with Iowa 175 east of Turin and adjacent to Iowa 175's crossing of the Maple River. The first {{convert|1+1/2|mi|spell=in}} of the route are part of the Loess Hills Scenic Byway.{{cite map|publisher=Iowa Department of Transportation|title=Transportation Map|url=http://www.iowadot.gov/maps/msp/pdf/current/stmapmain.pdf|year=2010|accessdate=December 4, 2010}} The highway travels east and then southeast through the Loess Hills, a region of dunes east of the Missouri River created by wind-deposited silt from the Missouri River valley. At Soldier, Iowa 37 exits the Loess Hills and meets Iowa 183. From Soldier, the highway travels {{convert|13|mi}} to the southeast to Dunlap. In Dunlap, Iowa 37 overlaps US 30 for {{convert|1/4|mi|m|spell=in}}. Eastbound Iowa 37 overlaps westbound US 30; this phenomenon is known as a wrong-way concurrency. Between Dunlap and Earling, Iowa 37 travels in a stairstep path to the south and east for {{convert|13|mi}}. At Earling, the highway intersects the northern end of Iowa 191. Its last section is {{convert|4|mi|spell=in}} long, connecting Earling to US 59.
History
Originally, Iowa Highway 37 began at US 75 in Onawa to US 59 east of Earling. The westernmost {{convert|8|mi|spell=in}} of the route were overlapped by Iowa 175. In 1966, Iowa 37 was truncated to its current western end near the Maple River.{{cite map|publisher=Iowa State Highway Commission|url=http://www.iowadot.gov/maps/msp/historical/pdf/1967_front.pdf|title=Iowa State Highway Map|year=1967|accessdate=December 4, 2010}} In 1971, a new section of US 59 was opened {{convert|1|mi|spell=in}} to the west of the former alignment. As a result, Iowa 37 was extended {{convert|1|mi|spell=in}} north and {{convert|6|mi|spell=in}} east to Irwin, absorbing Iowa 268{{cite map|publisher=Iowa State Highway Commission|url=http://www.iowadot.gov/maps/msp/historical/pdf/1972_front.pdf|title=Iowa State Highway Map|year=1972|accessdate=December 4, 2010}} The section from US 59 to Irwin was short-lived. In 1980, the section east of US 59 was turned over to Shelby County.{{cite map|publisher=Iowa Department of Transportation|url=http://www.iowadot.gov/maps/msp/historical/pdf/1981_front.pdf|title=Iowa State Highway Map|year=1981|accessdate=December 4, 2010}}
Major intersections
{{IAint
|county=Monona
|cspan=2
|township=Belvidere
|ctdab=Monona
|mile=0.000
|road={{Jct|state=IA|IA|175|city1=Onawa|city2=Mapleton}}
}}
{{IAint
|location=Soldier
|mile=10.044
|road={{Jct|state=IA|IA|183|city1=Moorhead|city2=Ute}}
}}
{{Jctco|state=IA|county=Crawford}}
{{IAint
|county=Harrison
|cspan=2
|location=Dunlap
|lspan=2
|type=concur
|mile=23.102
|road={{Jct|state=IA|US|30|dir1=East|name1=6th Street|city1=Denison}}
|notes=Western end of US 30 overlap; wrong-way concurrency
}}
{{IAint
|type=concur
|mile=23.337
|road={{Jct|state=IA|US|30|dir1=West|name1=6th Street|city1=Woodbine}}
|notes=Eastern end of US 30 overlap
}}
{{IAint
|county=Shelby
|cspan=2
|location=Earling
|mile=36.148
|road={{Jct|state=IA|IA|191|dir1=South|city1=Panama}}
}}
{{IAint
|township1=Westphalia
|township2=Union
|ctdab=Shelby
|mile=40.231
|road={{Jct|state=IA|US|59|city1=Harlan|city2=Denison}}
}}
{{Jctbtm|keys=concur}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Attached KML}}
- [http://www.iowahighwayends.net/ends/ia37.html End of Iowa 37] at Iowa Highway Ends.
Category:Transportation in Monona County, Iowa
Category:Transportation in Crawford County, Iowa