Ipoh (federal constituency)
{{Infobox Malaysia electoral district
|name =Ipoh
|state =Perak
|image =
|image_map =
|caption =
|coordinates =
|coordinates_caption =
|coordinates_date =
|fed-rep =
|fed-rep-link =
|fed-rep-party =
|fed-rep-party-link =
|fed-status =defunct
|fed-created =1958
|fed-abolished =1995
|fed-election-first =1959
|fed-election-last =1990
|demo-census-date =
|demo-pop =
|demo-pop-ref =
|demo-electors =
|demo-electors-date =
|demo-electors-ref =
|demo-area =
|demo-area-ref =
|demo-cd =
|demo-csd =
}}
Ipoh was a federal constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1995.
The federal constituency was created in the 1958 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.
History
It was abolished in 1995 when it was redistributed.
=Representation history=
class=wikitable | |||
colspan="5" | Members of Parliament for Ipoh | |||
---|---|---|---|
Parliament
!No | Years | Member | Party |
colspan="5" align="center" | Constituency created from Ipoh-Menglembu | |||
colspan="5" align="center" | Parliament of the Federation of Malaya | |||
1st
|P050 | 1959-1963 | D. R. Seenivasagam (தார்ம ராஜா சீனிவசகம்) | bgcolor="{{party color|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)}}"| PPP |
colspan="5" align="center" | Parliament of Malaysia | |||
1st
| rowspan="2" |P050 | 1963-1964 | rowspan=2| D. R. Seenivasagam (தார்ம ராஜா சீனிவசகம்) | rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)}}"| PPP |
2nd | 1964-1969 | ||
colspan="2" | | 1969-1971 | colspan=2 align=center| Parliament was suspended{{cite news|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2012&dt=0312&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_05.htm |title=Hanya Yang di-Pertuan Agong ada kuasa panggil Parlimen bersidang |author=Ahmad Fauzi Mustafa |newspaper=Utusan Online |date=2012-03-12 |accessdate=2016-05-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604045153/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2012&dt=0312&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_05.htm |archivedate=2016-06-04 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DR-20021971.pdf |title=www.parlimen.gov.my |format= |work= |accessdate=2016-05-20}} | |
rowspan=2| 3rd
| rowspan="2" |P050 | 1971-1973 | rowspan=2| R. C. Mahadeva Rayan (ஆர் சி மகாதேவ ரயன்) | bgcolor="{{party color|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)}}"| PPP |
1973-1974 | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (PPP)}} | ||
4th
| rowspan="3" |P054 | 1974-1978 | rowspan=2| Lim Cho Hock (林子鹤) | rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"| DAP |
5th | 1978-1982 | ||
6th | 1982-1986 | Peter Chin Gan Oon (陈仁安) | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (MCA)}} |
7th
| rowspan="2" |P059 | 1986-1990 | Patto Perumal (பாட்டோ பெருமாள்) | bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"| DAP |
8th | 1990-1995 | Lau Dak Kee (刘德琦) | bgcolor={{party color|Gagasan Rakyat|GR}} | {{Font color|black|GR (DAP)}} |
colspan="5" align="center" | Constituency abolished, renamed to Ipoh Barat |
= State constituency =
class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Parliamentary constituency ! colspan="7" |State constituency |
1955–59*
!1959–1974 !1974–1986 !1986–1995 !1995–2004 !2004–2018 !2018–present |
---|
rowspan="6" |Ipoh
| rowspan="6" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | | bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |Guntong | colspan="4" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
bgcolor="dcdcdc" |
|Kepayang | colspan="4" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
Pekan Bharu
| colspan="5" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
Pekan Lama
| colspan="5" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
colspan="2" bgcolor="dcdcdc" |
|Sungai Pari | colspan="3" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
colspan="2" bgcolor="dcdcdc" |
|Tasek | colspan="3" bgcolor="dcdcdc" | |
Election results
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1990|Ipoh (federal constituency)|Ipoh|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Democratic Action Party|Lau Dak Kee|22,617|58.00|{{increase}} 1.75}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Peter Chin Gan Oon|16,377|42.00|{{increase}} 0.61}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|38,994| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|795|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|39,789|65.81|{{decrease}} 0.47}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|60,460|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|6,240|16.00|{{decrease}} 1.14}}
{{MASelec/hold|Democratic Action Party|}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1986|Ipoh (federal constituency)|Ipoh|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Democratic Action Party|Patto Perumal|21,401|56.25|{{increase}} 12.38}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Wong Chin Chye|15,747|41.39|{{decrease}} 12.34}}
{{MASelec|Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Chan Kok Keong|900|2.37|{{decrease}} 2.37}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|38,048| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|694|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|38,742|66.28|{{decrease}} 5.78}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|58,454|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|5,654|14.86|{{increase}} 5.00}}
{{MASelec/gain|Democratic Action Party|Barisan Nasional|?}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1982|Ipoh (federal constituency)|Ipoh|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Peter Chin Gan Oon|29,022|53.73|{{increase}} 17.05}}
{{MASelec|Democratic Action Party|Lim Choo Hock|23,700|43.87|{{decrease}} 19.45}}
{{MASelec|Independent politician|Leong Wai Mun|1,297|2.40|{{increase}} 2.40}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|54,019| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,185|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|55,204|72.06|{{decrease}} 6.54}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|76,613|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|5,322|9.86|{{decrease}} 16.78}}
{{MASelec/gain|Barisan Nasional|Democratic Action Party|?}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1978|Ipoh (federal constituency)|Ipoh|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Democratic Action Party|Lim Cho Hock|30,680|63.32|{{increase}} 1.21}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Kuan Peng Soon @ Kuan Peng Ching|17,771|36.68|{{increase}} 3.59}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|48,451| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,389|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|49,840|78.60|{{increase}} 4.43}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|63,408|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|12,909|26.64|{{decrease}} 2.38}}
{{MASelec/hold|Democratic Action Party|}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1974|Ipoh (federal constituency)|Ipoh|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Democratic Action Party|Lim Cho Hock|23,058|62.11|{{increase}} 62.11}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|R. C. Mahadeva Rayan|12,283|33.09|{{decrease}} 49.00}}
{{MASelec|Independent politician|Too Joon Hing|1,781|4.80|{{increase}} 4.80}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|37,122| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,125|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|38,247|74.17|{{increase}} 0.16}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|51,569|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|10,775|29.02|{{decrease}} 35.16}}
{{MASelec/gain|Democratic Action Party|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|?}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1969|Ipoh (federal constituency)|Ipoh|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|R. C. Mahadeva Rayan|23,979|82.09|{{increase}} 26.84}}
{{MASelec|Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Toh Seang Eng|5,231|17.91|{{decrease}} 17.71}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|29,210| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|926|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|30,136|74.01|{{decrease}} 3.58}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|40,718|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|18,748|64.18|{{decrease}} 44.55 }}
{{MASelec/hold|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|1964|Ipoh (federal constituency)|Ipoh|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|D. R. Seenivasagam|13,800|55.25|{{decrease}} 5.28}}
{{MASelec|Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Cheah Chun Ching|8,897|35.62|{{increase}} 3.33}}
{{MASelec|Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front|Wong Kim Thim|2,280|9.13|{{increase}} 1.95}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|24,977| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|831|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|25,808|77.59|{{increase}} 10.64}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|33,261|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|4,903|19.63|{{decrease}} 8.61}}
{{MASelec/hold|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Malayan general|1959|Ipoh (federal constituency)|Ipoh|percent=yes}}
{{MASelec|People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|D. R. Seenivasagam|12,242|60.53}}
{{MASelec|Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Chang Hoey Chan|6,531|32.29}}
{{MASelec|Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front|Yoon Foo Thong|1,452|7.18}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|20,225| 100.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|167|}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|20,392|66.95}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|30,457|}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|5,711|28.24}}
{{MASelec/note|This was a new constituency created.}}
{{end}}
References
- {{cite web |url=http://www.spr.gov.my/index.php/component/content/article?layout=edit&id=74= |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya |format= |work=Election Commission of Malaysia |accessdate=2016-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424120924/http://www.spr.gov.my/index.php/component/content/article?layout=edit&id=74= |archive-date=2016-04-24 |url-status=dead }}
{{reflist}}