Iraqis in Germany
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Iraqis in Germany
Iraker in Deutschland
| image = Iraqi population relative to total Iraqi population in Germany 2021.svg
| caption = Distribution of Iraqi citizens in Germany (2021)
| population = 310,000{{Cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/migrationshintergrund-staatsangehoerigkeit-staaten.html/|title = Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten}}1st and 2nd generation only (omits 3rd generation and onward)
| popplace = Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Munich, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Hanover
| langs = German and Mesopotamian Arabic,
also Kurdish (Sorani and Kurmanji dialects), Turkish (Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects), and Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
| rels = Islam (Shia and Sunni), Syriac Christianity, Mandaeism and Yezidism
}}
Iraqis in Germany ({{Langx|ar|عراقيون في ألمانيا|translit=ʻIrāqīyūn fī Almāniyā}}) include migrants from Iraq to Germany, as well as their descendants. The number of Iraqis and Iraqi-Germans in Germany is estimated at around 310,000 people. The Iraqi community is ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse and includes Mesopotamian Arabs, Kurds, Iraqi Turkmen, Mandaeans, Assyrians and Yezidis.
History and population
The number of Iraqi citizens in Germany is estimated at around 250,000.{{Cite web|title=Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und ausgewählten Staatsangehörigkeiten|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/auslaendische-bevoelkerung-geschlecht.html|access-date=2021-02-25|website=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=de}} Between 2010 and 2019, Germany granted around 70% of Iraqi asylum applications, although most of these are subject to regular review.{{Cite web|title=Schutzsuchende nach Schutzstatus, Ersteinreisejahr und Herkunftsländern|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/schutzsuchende-ersteinreisejahr-schutzstatus.html|access-date=2021-02-25|website=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=de}}
In 2019, Germany received 13,700 applications for asylum from Iraqis.{{Cite web|last=Bildung|first=Bundeszentrale für politische|title=Demografie von Asylsuchenden in Deutschland {{!}} bpb|url=https://www.bpb.de/gesellschaft/migration/flucht/zahlen-zu-asyl/265710/demografie|access-date=2021-02-25|website=bpb.de|language=de}} The country is already home to a sizeable Iraqi population, many of whom were granted protection by the German authorities after fleeing persecution from Saddam Hussein’s former regime.
However, Germany has adopted another policy towards Iraqi refugees which has distinguished it from all other EU states, the German Federal Ministry of the Interior has taken the unique step of systematically revoking the refugee status of thousands of Iraqis who were granted protection before 2003. Since the threat of persecution from the Iraqi Ba’ath regime is no longer present, 18,000 Iraqi refugees who entered the country before the 2003 invasion have thus had their refugee status revoked, placing them in a situation of uncertainty and precariousness. In June 2007, the German government asked the asylum authorities to temporarily suspend the revocation of refugee status for certain groups of Iraqis, such as those from Baghdad, single women, and members of religious or ethnic minorities such as Iraqi Assyrians.{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/publ/RESEARCH/470c9be92.pdf |title=Iraqis in Europe |access-date=2008-02-14 |publisher=unhcr.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906113441/http://www.unhcr.org/publ/RESEARCH/470c9be92.pdf |archive-date=September 6, 2008 }}
| class="wikitable" | ||
| colspan="10" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead;"| Number of Iraqis in larger cities | ||
| style="background:#ddd;"
! style="background:#ececec;"| # | style="background:#ececec;"| City | style="background:#ececec;"| People |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 1. | Munich | 11,093 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 2. | Berlin | 9,396 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 3. | Cologne | 8,341 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 4. | Bielefeld | 5,561 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 5. | Hamburg | 5,400 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 6. | Essen | 5,367 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 7. | Hanover | 4,913 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 8. | Nuremberg | 4,745 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 9. | Oldenburg | 3,635 |
| style="text-align:left;"
| 10. | Pforzheim | 3,563 |
Notable people
- Reem Alabali-Radovan, politician
- Laith Al-Deen, pop musician born to Iraqi father and German mother
- Dunja Hayali, journalist and television presenter.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Yasemin Mansoor|de|3=Yasemin Mansoor}}, crowned Miss Germany in 1996 (Turkish-Iraqi origin){{citation|last=Barth|first=Alexander|year=2018|title=Schönheit im Wandel der Zeit (Image 45 of 67)|url=https://www.nrz.de/thema/sommerkroenung/bankrott-der-biedermaenner-id229079529.html|quote=Yasemin Mansoor (Jahrgang 1979) ist Miss Germany 1996. Die damals 16-Jährige brach brach den Rekord als jüngste gewinnerin des schönheitswettbewerbs. Später arbeitete die Tochter irakisch-türkischer Immigranten als Fotomodell und produzierte Popmusik mit der Mädchenband "4 Unique...|publisher=Neue Ruhr Zeitung|accessdate=27 March 2021|archive-date=27 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627110927/https://www.nrz.de/thema/sommerkroenung/bankrott-der-biedermaenner-id229079529.html|url-status=dead}}
- Karo Murat, professional boxer
- Najem Wali, novelist and journalist
- Khalid al-Maaly, writer and publisher
- Iqbal al-Qazwini, journalist and novelist.
- Claudia Basrawi, German actress and writer born to Iraqi father and German mother
- Rafid Ahmed Alwan al-Janabi, German citizen who defected from Iraq
- Faris Al-Sultan, Ironman World Championship Born to Iraqi father and German mother
- Alexander Ridha, Electronic music record producer, songwriter, and DJ
See also
Notes
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References
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{{Immigration to Germany}}
{{Iraqi diaspora}}
{{Arab diaspora}}
Category:Middle Eastern diaspora in Germany