Irene Ward

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

| name = The Baroness Ward of North Tyneside

| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=|CH|DBE}}

| image = Irene Ward in 1931.jpg

| caption = Ward in 1931

| office1 = Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal

| term_start1 = 23 January 1975

| term_end1 = 26 April 1980
Life peerage

| office2 = Member of Parliament
for Tynemouth

| term_start2 = 23 February 1950

| term_end2 = 8 February 1974

| predecessor2 = Grace Colman

| successor2 = Neville Trotter

| office3 = Member of Parliament
for Wallsend

| term_start3 = 27 October 1931

| term_end3 = 15 June 1945

| predecessor3 = Margaret Bondfield

| successor3 = John McKay

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1895|02|23|df=yes}}

| birth_place =

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1980|04|26|1895|02|23|df=yes}}

| death_place =

| party = Conservative Party

| religion =

}}

Irene Mary Bewick Ward, Baroness Ward of North Tyneside, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|CH|DBE}} (23 February 1895 – 26 April 1980) was a British Conservative Party politician. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) successively for Wallsend and for Tynemouth for over three decades, being the longest serving female Conservative MP in history. She later became a life peeress in the House of Lords, spending a total of 43 years in Parliament. She was an outspoken advocate of the rights of women and the elderly. She also advocated, with success, for the publication of an official history of the clandestine Special Operations Executive in the Second World War.

Career

Ward was educated privately and at Newcastle Church High School. She contested Morpeth in 1924 and 1929 without success and was elected to the House of Commons in 1931 for Wallsend, defeating Labour's Margaret Bondfield. A strong advocate for Tyneside industry and social conditions, she lost her seat in the 1945 general election, which Labour won by a landslide.

In 1950, Ward returned to Parliament for Tynemouth, again defeating a female incumbent, Grace Colman. An active backbencher, she introduced the bill that became the Rights of Entry (Gas and Electricity Boards) Act, 1954. She promoted a Bill to pay pocket money to the elderly living in institutions. She also campaigned for Equal Pay for women in general, and for Florence 'Jean' Winder, the only woman reporter for Hansard, in particular.{{cite news |title=Jean Winder: The first woman who won equal pay at Hansard |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-parliaments-46139815 |access-date=20 September 2022 |work=BBC News |date=9 November 2018}} In 1954 she presented the cross-party 'Equal Pay in the public services' petition to Parliament on behalf of the Equal Pay Campaign Committee.{{Cite web |last=ukvote100 |date=2017-11-09 |title=Women Demand Equal Pay! |url=https://ukvote100.org/2017/11/09/women-demand-equal-pay/ |access-date=2021-01-17 |website=UK Vote 100: Looking forward to the centenary of Equal Franchise in 2028 in the UK Parliament |language=en}}

Ward worked with Charlotte Bentley who led the "National Association of State Enrolled Assistant Nurses". Her private member's bill passed through parliament to remove the demeaning word "assistant" from the State Enrolled Nurses's job title.{{Cite ODNB|title=Bentley, Charlotte Eliza (1915–1996), nurse and nursing activist|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-62073|year = 2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/62073|access-date=2020-05-11}} This was the Nurses (Amendment) Act, 1961 and the following year there followed the Penalties for Drunkenness Act, 1962. She served on the Public Accounts Committee from 1964.

In the mid to late 1950s, Ward undertook a campaign to have the British government publish an official account of the work of the clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) during World War II. Ward was inspired to make the demand by a number of published, but unauthorized accounts of SOE, many of them critical of the British government and the SOE and describing the fate of female SOE agents who were captured and executed by Nazi Germany. Her interest was stimulated by books by Jean Overton Fuller and Elizabeth Nichols describing SOE disasters in France resulting in the death of SOE agents. Also, in writing a history of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (F.A.N.Y) she became aware that SOE records were inaccessible, even to a member of Parliament.{{cite web |last1=Langley |first1=Helen |title=Dame Irene Ward: Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum Exhibition Contribution |url=https://www.helenlangley.co.uk/2021/02/dame-irene-ward-soldiers-of-oxfordshire-museum-exhibition-contribution/ |website=Helan Langley |access-date=15 March 2023}}{{sfn|Murphy|2003|page=936}} Partly due to Ward's insistence, a reluctant British government authorized in 1960 an official history. Historian M.R.D. Foot was hired to write the history but without a guarantee it would be published. In 1962, Ward complained to Prime Minister Harold Macmillan that the publication of an official history was being blocked by a reluctant government. In 1964, in response to a question from Ward, the government announced that an official history would be published. In 1966, Foot's work, SOE in France, was finally published to acclaim from historians but also controversy and libel suits that cost the government tens of thousands of pounds.{{cite journal |last1=Aldrich |first1=Richard J. |title=Policing the Past: Official History, Secrecy and British Intelligence Since 1945 |journal=The English Historical Review |date=2004 |volume=119 |issue=483 |pages=935-940 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3490693}}{{cite book |last1=Moran |first1=Christopher |title=Classified: Secrecy and the State in Modern Britain |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |page=295 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/classified/soe-in-france/0A093AB8C30A47340F1A7577A2B1C64F}} Chapter 8 of the book.{{cite journal |last1=Murphy |first1=Christopher J. |title=The Origins of SOE in France |journal=The Historical Journal |date=2003 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=935-939 |url=https://jstor.org/stable/4091602 |access-date=15 March 2025}}

Ward is remembered for being a fierce character in the House of Commons who was not shy of argument, openly expressing strong disagreements with ministers in her own party when she felt it necessary. She is remembered in some quarters for an incident which caused amusement on both sides of the House when she threatened to "poke" the then Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Having received an evasive answer to a parliamentary question, she responded with the words: "I will poke the Prime Minister. I will poke him until I get a response." Another incident took place in 1968 when the Labour government, who then had a large majority, started passing large amounts of important legislation by making the House sit into the early hours of morning and making several bill committees sit simultaneously. During a division, Ward stood in front of the mace to prevent the tellers from giving the result on a finance bill. She furiously remarked to the Speaker that "Parliament is turning into a dictatorship, and I protest about it." Ward refused to relent and was escorted out the chamber by the serjeant-at-arms. She quipped: "Do you want my right or my left arm?"{{cite web | url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1968/may/23/finance-bill-allocation-of-time#S5CV0765P0_19680523_HOC_370 | title=FINANCE BILL (ALLOCATION OF TIME) (Hansard, 23 May 1968) }}

Ward retired from the Commons in February 1974, having served a total of almost 38 years. She was the longest-serving female MP until that record was broken by Gwyneth Dunwoody in 2007. Aged 79 at her retirement, Ward was at that time also the oldest-ever serving female Member of Parliament and the oldest-ever woman to be re-elected, records not broken until Ann Clwyd achieved both in 2017.

Brian Harrison recorded an oral history interview with Ward, in July 1977, as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews.{{Cite web |last=London School of Economics and Political Science |title=The Suffrage Interviews |url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/library/collection-highlights/the-suffrage-interviews.aspx |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=London School of Economics and Political Science |language=en-GB}} In it she recalls her work with the Red Cross in the First World War, her early days in politics and her further Conservative career. Ward was chairwoman of the Committee on woman power investigating both the possibilities and problems of women’s war work between 1940 and 1945.{{Cite web |title=Committee on woman power - Archives Hub |url=http://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb97-collmisc0548 |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk}}

Honours

She was created a life peer as Baroness Ward of North Tyneside, of North Tyneside in the County of Tyne and Wear, on 23 January 1975.{{London Gazette |issue=46479 |date=28 January 1975 |page=1231}}

Ward was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1929{{London Gazette |issue=33501 |date=3 June 1929 |page=3675 |supp=y}} and promoted to Dame Commander (DBE) in 1955,{{London Gazette |issue=40497 |date=9 June 1955 |page=3267 |supp=y}} and was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 1973.{{London Gazette |issue=45984 |date=2 June 1973 |page=6494 |supp=y}}

References

External links

{{Hansard-contribs | miss-irene-ward | Irene Ward }}
[http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/modern/ward/ward.html Catalogue of the papers of Irene Ward, Baroness Ward of North Tyneside, 1860-1980]
[https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/tradeindustry/industrycommunity/collections/equal-pay/irene-ward/ Irene Ward on the UK Parliament website]

{{succession box

| title = Member of Parliament for Wallsend

| years = 1931–1945

| before = Margaret Bondfield

| after = John McKay}}

{{succession box

| title = Member of Parliament for Tynemouth

| years = 1950–1974

| before = Grace Colman

| after = Neville Trotter}}

{{succession box

| title = Oldest sitting member