Irfan Siddiqi
{{Short description|American physicist}}
{{About|the American physicist|the Pakistani journalist and politician|Irfan Siddiqui}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Irfan Siddiqi
| image = Irfan Siddiqi.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1976|3|4}}
| fields = {{plainlist|
- Experimental Solid-state physics
- Condensed Matter Physics
}}
| workplaces = University of California Berkeley
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
}}
| thesis1_title = Critical Temperature Dependence of High Frequency Electron Dynamics in Superconducting Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixers
| thesis1_url = http://proberlab.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/siddiqithesis.pdf
| thesis1_year = 2002
| doctoral_advisor = Daniel E. Prober
| known_for = {{plainlist|
- Josephson junction circuits}}
| awards = {{plainlist|
- APS George E. Valley Jr. Prize (2006)
- American Physical Society, Division of Condensed Matter Physics, Fellow (2015)
- Columbia Engineering Alumni Association Award
- Distinguished Teaching Award, University of California, Berkeley (2016)
- Joseph F. Keithley Award For Advances in Measurement Science (2021)
}}
}}
Irfan Siddiqi (born March 4, 1976) is an American physicist and currently a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley and a faculty scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL).
He currently is the director of the Quantum Nanoelectronics Laboratory at UC Berkeley and the Advanced Quantum Testbed at LBNL. Siddiqi is known for groundbreaking contributions to the field of superconducting quantum circuits, including dispersive single-shot readout of superconducting quantum bits, quantum feedback, observation of single quantum trajectories, and near-quantum limited microwave frequency amplification. In addition to other honors, for his pioneering work in superconducting devices, he was awarded with the American Physical Society George E. Valley, Jr. Prize in 2006, "for the development of the Josephson bifurcation amplifier for ultra-sensitive measurements at the quantum limit." Siddiqi is a fellow of the American Physical Society and a recipient of the UC Berkeley Distinguished Teaching Award in 2016.
Biography
Siddiqi was born in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and is a direct descendant of the well-known leader of the Khilafat Movement, Muslim activist, journalist and poet, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (Urdu: مَولانا مُحمّد علی جَوہر). Siddiqi moved to New York City at an early age. He attended the Bronx High School of Science, in the Bronx, NY, where he developed a strong interest in physics, chemistry, and mathematics. His aptitude in physics and mathematics led him to the Columbia University Science Honors Program. He went on to Harvard University to complete his undergraduate education, earning an A.B. with distinguished honors (cum laude) in Chemistry and Physics in 1997.{{cite web|url=https://physics.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/irfan-siddiqi|url-status=dead|title=Irfan Siddiqi profile|website=University of California (Berkeley) website|archive-date=25 April 2024|access-date=19 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425032141/https://physics.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/irfan-siddiqi}}
Inspired by superconductivity and superconducting digital circuits during a summer internship at HYPRES, Inc., he enrolled at Yale University for his doctoral studies. His graduate work focused mainly on aluminum hot-electron bolometers for microwave astronomy. Upon receiving his Ph.D. in 2002, he remained as a postdoctoral fellow at Yale, under Michel Devoret and Rob Schoelkopf, to research high frequency measurement techniques for superconducting qubits.{{Cite web |title=AP Alumni Spotlight: Irfan Siddiqi receives the 2021 Joseph F. Keithley Award - Department of Applied Physics |url=https://appliedphysics.yale.edu/news/ap-alumni-spotlight-irfan-siddiqi-receives-2021-joseph-f-keithley-award |access-date=2024-05-19 |website=Yale University website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522052355/https://appliedphysics.yale.edu/news/ap-alumni-spotlight-irfan-siddiqi-receives-2021-joseph-f-keithley-award|archive-date=22 May 2022|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |last= |title=AP Alums Win National Society Awards (includes Irfan Siddiqi profile also)|url=https://seas.yale.edu/news-events/news/ap-alums-win-national-society-awards|website=Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519202405/https://seas.yale.edu/news-events/news/ap-alums-win-national-society-awards|archive-date=19 May 2024|access-date=19 May 2024|url-status=dead}}
His post-doctoral work resulted in the development of the Josephson Bifurcation Amplifier, which makes use of the non-dissipative, non-linear nature of the Josephson junction to realize high gain and minimal back action measurements of quantum systems. He joined the University of California, Berkeley as a faculty member in the summer of 2005, and is currently a full professor in the Physics Department. In 2015, his laboratory was awarded the UC Berkeley Award for Excellence in Laboratory Safety, awarded by the Berkeley Office of Environment, Health and Safety.{{cite web |url=http://news.berkeley.edu/2015/12/03/physics-lab-wins-grand-prize-for-safety/ |title=Physics lab wins grand prize for safety |website=University of California Berkeley website|date=3 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519213550/https://news.berkeley.edu/2015/12/03/physics-lab-wins-grand-prize-for-safety/|archive-date=19 May 2024|url-status=dead|access-date=19 May 2024}}
Siddiqi's research is mainly focused on the fields of quantum electrodynamics and cQED. His current research interests include quantum error correction, multi-partite entanglement generation, quantum simulation of high-correlated condensed matter and high-energy physics theories, and single photon detection.
Siddiqi was one of the five faculty recipients of the "2016 Berkeley Distinguished Teaching Award", which is the University of California, Berkeley's most prestigious honor for teaching.{{cite web|url=http://today.lbl.gov/2016/03/30/irfan-siddiqi-of-materials-sciences-wins-cal-teaching-award/|title=Irfan Siddiqi of Materials Sciences Wins Cal Teaching Award|website=Berkeley Lab, University of California website|archive-date=31 December 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231074919/https://today.lbl.gov/2016/03/30/irfan-siddiqi-of-materials-sciences-wins-cal-teaching-award/|access-date=19 May 2024}} In 2021, Siddiqi was awarded the Joseph F. Keithley Award For Advances in Measurement Science "for fundamental advances in superconducting parametric amplifiers, including the development of the Josephson traveling wave parametric amplifier, and for their application to quantum measurement and control."{{cite web|url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Siddiqi&first_nm=Irfan&year=2021|title=Prize Recipient|publisher=American Physical Society}}
As the director of the Advanced Quantum Testbed, Siddiqi and his team are on a mission to develop a digital quantum computer based on superconducting circuits to tackle fundamental science applications relevant to the US Department of Energy. The project aims to collaboratively advance the field by incorporating state-of-the-art quantum hardware into an open-access research tool for the science community.
Siddiqi resides with his family, including two children, in California.
Honors and awards
- Joseph F. Keithley Award For Advances in Measurement Science (2021){{cite news|url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/02-Nov-2022/pakistanis-named-among-the-world-s-most-influential-500-muslims|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2022|access-date=19 May 2024|title=Irfan Siddiqi profile|newspaper=Daily Pakistan newspaper|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130202252/https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/02-Nov-2022/pakistanis-named-among-the-world-s-most-influential-500-muslims}}
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Medal
- Distinguished Teaching Award, University of California, Berkeley (2016)
- American Physical Society, Division of Condensed Matter Physics, Fellow (2015)
- The DARPA Young Faculty Award (2009)
- The Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Young Investigator Award (2008)
- The UC Berkeley Chancellor's Partnership Faculty Fund (2007)
- The UC Berkeley Hellman Faculty Fund (2007)
- The Office of Naval Research, Young Investigator Award (2007)
- The George E. Valley Prize, American Physical Society (2006){{cite web|url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?first_nm=Irfan&last_nm=Siddiqi&year=2006 |title=2006 George E. Valley Jr. Prize Recipient
}}
- The Harding Bliss Prize, Yale University (2002)
- The Harvard Foundation for Intercultural and Race Relations Citation (1997)
- Perkins Prize, Lowell House Harvard University (1997)
Notable publications
- {{cite journal |last1=Nguyen |first1=L.B. |last2=Goss |first2=N. |last3=Siva |first3=K. |last4=Kim |first4=Y.|last5=Younis |first5=E.|last6=Qing |first6=B.C.|last7=Hashim |first7=A.|last8=Santiago |first8=D.I.|last9=Siddiqi |first9=I.|title=Empowering a qudit-based quantum processor by traversing the dual bosonic ladder
|journal=Nature Communications |date=19 August 2024 |volume=15 |number=7117 |doi=10.1038/s41467-024-51434-2 |bibcode=2024NatCo..15.7117N |doi-access=free |arxiv=2312.17741}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Nguyen |first1=L.B. |last2=Kim |first2=Y. |last3=Hashim |first3=A. |last4=Goss |first4=N.|last5=Marinelli |first5=B.|last6=Bhandari |first6=B.|last7=Das |first7=D.|last8=Naik |first8=R.K.|last9=Kreikebaum |first9=J.M.|last10=Jordan |first10=A.|last11=Santiago |first11=D.I.|last12=Siddiqi |first12=I. |title=Programmable Heisenberg interactions between Floquet qubits
|journal=Nature Physics |date=16 January 2024 |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=240-246 |doi=10.1038/s41567-023-02326-7 |bibcode=2024NatPh..20..240N |doi-access=free |arxiv=2211.10383}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Nguyen |first1=L.B. |last2=Koolstra |first2=G. |last3=Kim |first3=Y. |last4=Morvan |first4=A.|last5=Chistolini |first5=T.|last6=Singh |first6=S.|last7=Nesterov |first7=K.|last8=Jünger |first8=C.|last9=Chen |first9=L.|last10=Pedramrazi |first10=Z.|last11=Mitchell |first11=B.|last12=Kreikebaum |first12=J.M.|last13=Puri |first13=S.|last14=Santiago |first14=D.I.|last15=Siddiqi |first15=I. |title=Blueprint for a high-performance fluxonium quantum processor
|journal=PRX Quantum |date=5 August 2022 |volume=3 |issue= 3 |pages= 037001 |doi=10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.037001 |bibcode=2022PRXQ....3c7001N |doi-access=free |arxiv=2201.09374
}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Kim |first1=Y. |last2=Morvan |first2=A. |last3=Nguyen |first3=L.B. |last4=Naik |first4=R.K.|last5=Jünger |first5=C.|last6=Chen |first6=L.|last7=Kreikebaum |first7=J.M.|last8=Santiago |first8=D.I.|last9=Siddiqi |first9=I.|title=High-fidelity three-qubit iToffoli gate for fixed-frequency superconducting qubits |journal=Nature Physics |date=2 May 2022 |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=783–788 |doi=10.1038/s41567-022-01590-3 |bibcode=2022NatPh..18..783K |doi-access=free |arxiv=2108.10288}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Flurin |first1=E. |last2=Martin |first2=L. S. |last3=Hacohen-Gourgy |first3=S. |last4=Siddiqi |first4=I. |title=Using a Recurrent Neural Network to Reconstruct Quantum Dynamics of a Superconducting Qubit from Physical Observations |journal=Physical Review X |date=9 January 2020 |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=011006 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011006 |bibcode=2020PhRvX..10a1006F |doi-access=free |arxiv=1811.12420 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Colless |first1=J. I. |last2=Ramasesh |first2=V. V. |last3=Dahlen |first3=D. |last4=Blok |first4=M. S. |last5=Kimchi-Schwartz |first5=M. E. |last6=McClean |first6=J. R. |last7=Carter |first7=J. |last8=de Jong |first8=W. A. |last9=Siddiqi |first9=I. |title=Computation of Molecular Spectra on a Quantum Processor with an Error-Resilient Algorithm |journal=Physical Review X |date=12 February 2018 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=011021 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevX.8.011021 |bibcode=2018PhRvX...8a1021C |doi-access=free |arxiv=1707.06408 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Hacohen-Gourgy |first1=Shay |last2=Martin |first2=Leigh S. |last3=Flurin |first3=Emmanuel |last4=Ramasesh |first4=Vinay V. |last5=Whaley |first5=K. Birgitta |last6=Siddiqi |first6=Irfan |title=Quantum dynamics of simultaneously measured non-commuting observables |journal=Nature |date=October 2016 |volume=538 |issue=7626 |pages=491–494 |doi=10.1038/nature19762 |pmid=27706145 |arxiv=1608.06652 |bibcode=2016Natur.538..491H |s2cid=4446403 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Macklin |first1=C. |last2=O’Brien |first2=K. |last3=Hover |first3=D. |last4=Schwartz |first4=M. E. |last5=Bolkhovsky |first5=V. |last6=Zhang |first6=X. |last7=Oliver |first7=W. D. |last8=Siddiqi |first8=I. |title=A near–quantum-limited Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifier |journal=Science |date=16 October 2015 |volume=350 |issue=6258 |pages=307–310 |doi=10.1126/science.aaa8525 |pmid=26338795 |bibcode=2015Sci...350..307M |doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Weber |first1=S. J. |last2=Chantasri |first2=A. |last3=Dressel |first3=J. |last4=Jordan |first4=A. N. |last5=Murch |first5=K. W. |last6=Siddiqi |first6=I. |title=Mapping the optimal route between two quantum states |journal=Nature |date=July 2014 |volume=511 |issue=7511 |pages=570–573 |doi=10.1038/nature13559 |pmid=25079554 |arxiv=1403.4992 |bibcode=2014Natur.511..570W |s2cid=4406794 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Murch |first1=K. W. |last2=Weber |first2=S. J. |last3=Macklin |first3=C. |last4=Siddiqi |first4=I. |title=Observing single quantum trajectories of a superconducting quantum bit |journal=Nature |date=October 2013 |volume=502 |issue=7470 |pages=211–214 |doi=10.1038/nature12539 |pmid=24108052 |arxiv=1305.7270 |bibcode=2013Natur.502..211M |s2cid=3648689 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Murch |first1=K. W. |last2=Weber |first2=S. J. |last3=Beck |first3=K. M. |last4=Ginossar |first4=E. |last5=Siddiqi |first5=I. |title=Reduction of the radiative decay of atomic coherence in squeezed vacuum |journal=Nature |date=July 2013 |volume=499 |issue=7456 |pages=62–65 |doi=10.1038/nature12264 |pmid=23823794 |arxiv=1301.6276 |bibcode=2013Natur.499...62M |s2cid=205234358 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Vijay |first1=R. |last2=Macklin |first2=C. |last3=Slichter |first3=D. H. |last4=Weber |first4=S. J. |last5=Murch |first5=K. W. |last6=Naik |first6=R. |last7=Korotkov |first7=A. N. |last8=Siddiqi |first8=I. |title=Stabilizing Rabi oscillations in a superconducting qubit using quantum feedback |journal=Nature |date=October 2012 |volume=490 |issue=7418 |pages=77–80 |doi=10.1038/nature11505 |pmid=23038468 |arxiv=1205.5591 |bibcode=2012Natur.490...77V |s2cid=4393126 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Vijay |first1=R. |last2=Slichter |first2=D. H. |last3=Siddiqi |first3=I. |title=Observation of Quantum Jumps in a Superconducting Artificial Atom |journal=Physical Review Letters |date=14 March 2011 |volume=106 |issue=11 |pages=110502 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.110502 |pmid=21469850 |arxiv=1009.2969 |bibcode=2011PhRvL.106k0502V |s2cid=35070320 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Murch |first1=K. W. |last2=Vijay |first2=R. |last3=Barth |first3=I. |last4=Naaman |first4=O. |last5=Aumentado |first5=J. |last6=Friedland |first6=L. |last7=Siddiqi |first7=I. |title=Quantum fluctuations in the chirped pendulum |journal=Nature Physics |date=February 2011 |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=105–108 |doi=10.1038/nphys1867 |arxiv=1008.4411 |bibcode=2011NatPh...7..105M |s2cid=59330394 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Siddiqi |first1=I. |last2=Clarke |first2=J. |title=Entangled Solid-State Circuits |journal=Science |date=8 September 2006 |volume=313 |issue=5792 |pages=1400–1401 |doi=10.1126/science.1132544 |pmid=16959997 |s2cid=30804337 |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc883932/ }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Siddiqi |first1=I. |last2=Vijay |first2=R. |last3=Metcalfe |first3=M. |last4=Boaknin |first4=E. |last5=Frunzio |first5=L. |last6=Schoelkopf |first6=R. J. |last7=Devoret |first7=M. H. |title=Dispersive measurements of superconducting qubit coherence with a fast latching readout |journal=Physical Review B |date=23 February 2006 |volume=73 |issue=5 |pages=054510 |doi=10.1103/physrevb.73.054510 |arxiv=cond-mat/0507548 |bibcode=2006PhRvB..73e4510S |s2cid=7720491 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Siddiqi |first1=I. |last2=Vijay |first2=R. |last3=Pierre |first3=F. |last4=Wilson |first4=C. M. |last5=Metcalfe |first5=M. |last6=Rigetti |first6=C. |last7=Frunzio |first7=L. |last8=Devoret |first8=M. H. |title=RF-Driven Josephson Bifurcation Amplifier for Quantum Measurement |journal=Physical Review Letters |date=10 November 2004 |volume=93 |issue=20 |pages=207002 |doi=10.1103/physrevlett.93.207002 |pmid=15600958 |arxiv=cond-mat/0312623 |bibcode=2004PhRvL..93t7002S |s2cid=26805185 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Siddiqi |first1=I. |last2=Vijay |first2=R. |last3=Pierre |first3=F. |last4=Wilson |first4=C. M. |last5=Frunzio |first5=L. |last6=Metcalfe |first6=M. |last7=Rigetti |first7=C. |last8=Schoelkopf |first8=R. J. |last9=Devoret |first9=M. H. |last10=Vion |first10=D. |last11=Esteve |first11=D. |title=Direct Observation of Dynamical Bifurcation between Two Driven Oscillation States of a Josephson Junction |journal=Physical Review Letters |date=20 January 2005 |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=027005 |doi=10.1103/physrevlett.94.027005 |pmid=15698220 |bibcode=2005PhRvL..94b7005S }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Bergeal |first1=N. |last2=Vijay |first2=R. |last3=Manucharyan |first3=V. E. |last4=Siddiqi |first4=I. |last5=Schoelkopf |first5=R. J. |last6=Girvin |first6=S. M. |last7=Devoret |first7=M. H. |title=Analog information processing at the quantum limit with a Josephson ring modulator |journal=Nature Physics |date=14 February 2010 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=296–302 |doi=10.1038/nphys1516 |arxiv=0805.3452 |bibcode=2010NatPh...6..296B |s2cid=20148276 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Metcalfe |first1=M. |last2=Boaknin |first2=E. |last3=Manucharyan |first3=V. |last4=Vijay |first4=R. |last5=Siddiqi |first5=I. |last6=Rigetti |first6=C. |last7=Frunzio |first7=L. |last8=Schoelkopf |first8=R. J. |last9=Devoret |first9=M. H. |title=Measuring the decoherence of a quantronium qubit with the cavity bifurcation amplifier |journal=Physical Review B |date=21 November 2007 |volume=76 |issue=17 |pages=174516 |doi=10.1103/physrevb.76.174516 |arxiv=0706.0765 |bibcode=2007PhRvB..76q4516M |s2cid=19088840 }}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xp5h2zf Irfan Siddiqi scholarship]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Siddiqi, Irfan}}
Category:University of California, Berkeley faculty
Category:Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Category:Harvard College alumni
Category:21st-century American physicists
Category:American academics of Pakistani descent
Category:American quantum information scientists