Isang Yun Orchestra
The Isang Yun Orchestra ({{Korean|hangul=윤이상관현악단|mr=yun isang gwanhyeonakdan|context=north}}) is a Western-style chamber orchestra in North Korea. Named after the composer Isang Yun, the orchestra is attached to the Isang Yun Music Institute in Pyongyang.
History
The IYO was established in December 1990 by the conductor Kim Il-Jin, who gathered 42 young performers from across the country. In December 1992, the Isang Yun Music Hall(윤이상음악당), a chamber music hall, opened{{cite web|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0070170|title=윤이상음악연구소|website=Encyclopedia of Korean Culture}} at the Isang Yun Isang Music Institute{{cite web|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/482851#home|title=평양서 제18회 윤이상음악회 열려
|website=Joongang Ilbo|date=2002-02-25}} in the Pyongyang International House of Culture{{Cite web | title = Past news | agency = KCNA | date = 1 July 1999 | accessdate = 21 October 2015 | archive-date=12 October 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141012050931/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9907/news07/01.htm|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9907/news07/01.htm }} and the IYO became the orchestra-in-residence of this hall.{{cite web|url=https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/19990503/7437944/1|website=Dong-a Ilbo|date=1999-05-03|title=北「윤이상 관현악단」북경서 첫 해외공연
}}
The IYO's principal conductor is Ryong-Ung Kang and concertmaster is Cheol-Ryong Kim. They also play under Kim Byeong-hwa, Kim Ho-yun, Kim Il-jin, Kim Hong-jae and other conductors from abroad.
Repertoire
The IYO performs a wide repertoire with both domestic and foreign works, from Bach to Isang Yun.
Members
Some IYO members also play in the State Symphony Orchestra of DPRK and the Merited Female Instrumental Ensemble of the Mansudae Art Troupe. Unlike the SSO, male and female performers are not separated in the IYO.
Performances and recordings
In 1999 and 2004, the IYO toured China and Germany as a temporary chamber ensemble named 'Isang Yun Ensemble Pyongyang'. Their 1999 tour to Berlin consisted of five chamber works of Isang Yun, and was recorded by the German recording company WERGO. The recording was released and imported to South Korea a few years later.
In 2005, the South Korean recording company Synnara Music released four CDs which contain North Korean orchestral works performed by SSO, IYO and other music troupes of North Korea.
See also
{{portal|Classical music|North Korea}}