Isdera Imperator 108i
{{Short description|German mid-engine sports car (1984–1993)}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = Isdera imperator 1.jpg
| name = Isdera Imperator 108i
|manufacturer = Isdera GmBH
| production = 1984–1993
30 units produced{{Cite web |url=https://www.hagerty.com/media/news/this-isdera-imperator-came-saw-and-conquered-1991/ |title=This Isdera Imperator came, saw, and conquered 1991 |last=Berg |first=Nik |date= March 23, 2021 |website= Hagerty|publisher=Hagerty |access-date= December 10, 2024}}
| assembly = Leonberg, Germany
| predecessor = Isdera Spyder 033
| successor = Isdera Commendatore 112i
| class = Sports car (S)
| body_style = 2-door coupé
| layout = Rear mid-engine, rear wheel drive
| platform = Fibreglass body over tubular steel chassis
| engine = {{ubl
|{{convert|5.0|L|cc|0|abbr=on}} Mercedes-Benz M117 V8
|{{convert|5.6|L|cc|0|abbr=on}} Mercedes-Benz M117 V8
|{{convert|5.6|L|cc|0|abbr=on}} AMG V8
|{{convert|6.0|L|cc|0|abbr=on}} AMG V8
}}
| transmission = 5-speed ZF manual
| wheelbase = {{cvt|2480|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{cvt|4220|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{cvt|1835|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{cvt|1135|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
| weight ={{convert|1250|kg|lbs|0|abbr=on}}{{cite web|url=https://www.ultimatecarpage.com/spec/6262/Isdera-Imperator-108i.html|title= Isdera Imperator 108i specifications|author= Wouter Melissen|date= 21 July 2015|accessdate= 19 February 2018}}
| related = Mercedes-Benz CW311{{cite web | url = https://www.classicandsportscar.com/gallery/mystery-merc-youve-never-heard| title = The mystery Merc you’ve never heard of | accessdate=January 15, 2022 | work=classicandsportscar.com}}
}}
The Isdera Imperator 108i is a low-volume German sports car produced from 1984 to 1993. The Imperator 108i was born out of the Mercedes-Benz CW311 concept car from 1978, which Eberhard Schulz, who at the time worked as a design engineer for Porsche, designed in his free time. Mercedes-Benz had no interest in putting the CW311 into production, so Schulz established his own engineering company, Isdera, to produce the car under his own brand.{{cite web|url=https://www.ultimatecarpage.com/spec/6262/Isdera-Imperator-108i.html|title= Isdera Imperator 108i |first= Wouter | last = Melissen|date= 21 July 2015|accessdate= 8 July 2018}}{{cite book |last= Kuah |first= Ian |date= 1986 |title= Fantasy Cars: A Selection of the World's Most Desirable Automobiles |url= https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fantasy_Cars/2ACwzIFuTfsC |publisher=Longmeadow Press |page= 95 |isbn=9780681400467}}{{cite book |last= Lawrence|first= Mike |date= 1996|title= A to Z of Sports Cars, 1945-1990 |url= https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_to_Z_of_Sports_Cars_1945_1990/glKW-Kh-lmcC |publisher= Bay View Books|quote=ISDERA (D)
The Isdera Imperator 108i was the creation of Eberhard Schulz, who had been an associate of Rainer Buchmann at b+b (qv) when he had created the b+b CW311. It was not surprising, then, that the Imperator was fairly close to that car and even used the periscope which replaced the more usual rear view mirror. The customer originally had a choice of Mercedes-Benz or Porsche V8 engines which promised the 0-60mph sprint in under five seconds. By 1990 the specification had settled and Mercedes-Benz engines, ranging from 3 to 6 litres, were offered in a tubular frame with independent suspension all round by coil springs and double wishbones. Bodies were of fibreglass. A Spyder version with a high T-bar and fussy styling behind it had presence but not, perhaps, line. By 1990 total production had reached about 24 each of the Spyder and Imperator.|isbn=9781870979818}}{{Cite web |url= https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/news/a29341/the-isdera-imperator-108i-is-a-mercedes-benz-wedge-from-the-future/|title= The Isdera Imperator 108i is a Mercedes-Benz Wedge From The Future|last= Rong|first= Blake Z.|date= May 28, 2016 |website= Road & Track |access-date= December 10, 2024}} Isdera AG owns the trademarks to Imperator as separate brand.
Specifications and performance
Implementing a fiberglass body upon a tubular steel spaceframe, the Isdera Imperator 108i was comparable to the exotic sports cars of its day. Little was changed from the original Mercedes-Benz show car with the most noticeable changes being the replacement of the pop-up headlights with two fixed units and more conventional tail lights sourced from Mercedes-Benz. The original Imperator 108i featured a {{convert|5.0|L|cc|0|abbr=on}} Mercedes-Benz M117 V8 engine which gave the vehicle a top speed of {{convert|176|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} and a {{convert|0-60|mph|kph|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} acceleration time of 5.0 seconds. As Mercedes-Benz developed more powerful V8 engines, they were used in the Imperator 108i. Later engines included a {{convert|5.6|L|cc|0|abbr=on}} Mercedes-Benz M117 V8, a {{convert|5.6|L|cc|0|abbr=on}} AMG V8 and a {{convert|6.0|L|cc|0|abbr=on}} AMG V8 which saw an eventual increase of power from {{cvt|300|hp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}} to {{cvt|390|hp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}}, with both AMG engines featuring advanced 32-valve cylinder heads.{{Cite web |url=https://moottori.fi/uutinen/nimi-muutettu-isdera-imperator-108i-hylatysta-mercedes-benz-konseptista-harvinaiseksi-tuotantoautoksi/ |title= Nimi muutettu: Isdera Imperator 108i – hylätystä Mercedes-Benz -konseptista harvinaiseksi tuotantoautoksi|trans-title= Name changed: Isdera Imperator 108i – from abandoned Mercedes-Benz concept to rare production car|last= Helander|first=Benjamin |date=June 14, 2023 |website= Moottori.fi |access-date= December 10, 2024|language= FI}}
Unusually, the Imperator 108i featured a rear-view periscope in place of conventional rear view mirrors which gave the driver the rear view, creating a bulge on the roof. It also featured gullwing doors.
Inside, the car featured a luxurious interior and sourced many interior components from the Porsche 928.
Production
= Introduction =
The Imperator 108i was first unveiled to public at the Geneva International Motor Show in March 1984.{{efn|name="GenevaDate"|The Geneva International Motor Show has been held annually every March.}}{{Cite web |url= https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a15346790/down-periscope-isdera-imperator-108i-for-sale/|title=Down Periscope: Isdera Imperator 108i for Sale! |last=Johnson |first= Davey G. |date= June 9, 2016 |website=Car and Driver |quote=Schulz founded Isdera in 1981, swapped the old M100 for the then current 235-hp M117 5.0-liter V-8, and launched the Imperator at the Geneva auto show in 1984. |access-date= December 11, 2024}}
= Model year changes =
In 1991, the car received a face-lift which saw the return of the pop-up headlamps from the 1978 show car and a more curvaceous body shape, additional vents at the front near the doors, NACA duct on the front in place of three vents, redesigned front grille and repositioning of turning indicators from the front grille to the bottom of the headlamps along with optional wing mirrors. Around 17 cars were produced with the face lift design.
= End of production =
Production ended in 1993, when the Isdera company itself went out of business. Total of thirty examples produced, of which 24 were the pre-facelift models. Reportedly, two of these thirty Imperator 108i were exported to Japan.{{cite web|title=1991 Isdera Imperator 108i Mercedes Gullwing|url=http://germancarsforsaleblog.com/1991-isdera-imperator-108i-mercedes-gullwing/|publisher=German Cars For Sale Blog|accessdate=14 March 2012|date=24 March 2010}}
Gallery
{{gallery
|File:Isdera imperator 4.jpg|Rear view
|File:Isdera Imperator 108i IAA 2021 1X7A0189.jpg|With Mercedes-Benz badging
|File:Isdera Imperator 108i 000 000 1984-1991 frontleft 2012-05-17 U.jpg|An Imperator 108i featuring the 1991 face-lift
|}}
Notes
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References
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