Isidora Zegers
{{Short description|Spanish musician and composer}}
File:Isidora Zegers de Huneeus (cropped).jpg
Isidora Zegers Montenegro (also known as Isidora Zegers de Huneeus or Isidora Zegers; 1 January 1803 – 14 July 1869) was a Spanish musician and composer. She is known for her contributions to Chilean culture during the 19th century. She co-founded a weekly musical publication, and the Philharmonic Society of Santiago. She was honorary president of the National Academy of Music, and co-founded the Philharmonic Society of Santiago.
Biography
Isidora Zegers was born in Madrid, Spain on 1 January 1803, and was of Flemish origin.{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Aaron I. |title=International Encyclopedia of Women Composers |publisher=Books & Music (USA) |year=1987 |isbn=0-9617485-0-8 |edition=2nd |location=South Africa |pages=777}} She studied voice under Federico Massimino, composition under Paer, and harp, guitar, piano in Paris, France. She then moved to Chile in 1823 with her father, who had been hired by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.{{Cite web |title=Isidora Zegers y Montenegro (1803-1869) - Memoria Chilena |url=https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-655.html |access-date=15 April 2025 |website=Memoria Chilena: Portal |language=es}}
In 1852, Zegers was named honorary president of the National Academy of Music. In 1826, she co-founded the Philharmonic Society of Santiago with Carlos Drewetcke. In addition, she contributed to charities as a singer and organizer of musical events. In 1852 she co-founded a weekly publication with José Zapiola, El Seminario musical, for which she also wrote.
Because of a painful illness, she moved to the city of Copiapó in 1862, seeking a better climate for her health.{{cite web |date=28 December 2021 |title=Recomendamos obras de Isidora Zegers y Montenegro en su natalicio |trans-title=We recommend works by Isidora Zegers y Montenegro on her birthday |url=https://artes.uchile.cl/noticias/182952/recomendamos-obras-de-isidora-zegers-y-montenegro-en-su-natalicio |access-date=15 April 2025 |website=University of Chile}}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&pg=PA509 |title=The Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=9780393034875|access-date=4 October 2010}} Zegers died on 14 July 1869 in Santiago. Zegers married twice. In 1826, she married Colonel William Vic Tupper (also known as Guillermo Tupper), who died in the Battle of Lircay. In 1835, she married Jorge Huneeus. She had two children from her marriages, including Chilean lawyer and politician Jorge Huneeus Zegers (1835–1889).{{Cite web |title=Album de Isidora Zegers muestra la historia de Chile |url=https://web.uchile.cl/archivos/uchile/www/diciembre/isidora.htm |access-date=2025-04-15 |website=Sitio Web del periódico de la Universidad de Chile}}
The University of Chile has a performance space named in Zeger's honour, the Sala Isidora Zegers.{{Cite web |title=Sala Isidora Zegers - Facultad de Artes - Universidad de Chile |url=https://artes.uchile.cl/musica/extension/sala-isidora-zegers |access-date=2025-04-15 |website=www.uchile.cl |language=es}}
Works
Isidora Zegers's compositions are for voice and piano or piano solo, mostly dating from her years in Paris and some written in French. She completed five compositions during her years in Chile. Selected works include:
- Figure de Trenis
- La Bedlam
- La Camilla
- La Mercedes y Le Calif de Bagdad
- Valze per Maximino
- Romance
- Les Regrets d'une bergère
- La Coquette fixée
- La Absence y les tombeau violés
References
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Category:19th-century Spanish classical composers
Category:19th-century women composers
Category:Spanish emigrants to Chile