Iskitim
{{Short description|Town in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2012}}
{{Infobox Russian town
|en_name=Iskitim
|ru_name=Искитим
|image_skyline=Город Искитим.JPG
|image_caption=View of Iskitim
|coordinates = {{coord|54|38|24|N|83|18|22|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=right
|image_flag=Flag of Iskitim (Novosibirsk oblast).png
|flag_caption
|image_coa=Coat_of_arms_of_Iskitim.png
|coa_caption
|anthem
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|federal_subject=Novosibirsk Oblast
|adm_data_as_of=2011
|adm_city_jur=Town of Iskitim
|adm_ctr_of1=Town of Iskitim
|adm_ctr_of2=Iskitimsky District
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_type
|inhabloc_type_ref
|mun_data_as_of=December 2011
|urban_okrug_jur=Iskitim Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of1=Iskitim Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=
|mun_admctr_of2=Iskitimsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=Law #246-OZ
|leader_title
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|leader_name
|leader_name_ref
|representative_body
|representative_body_ref
|area_of_what
|area_as_of
|area_km2
|area_km2_ref
|pop_2010census=60078
|pop_2010census_rank=273rd
|pop_2010census_ref={{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
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|pop_density_ref
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|website=http://www.admiskitim.ru/
|website_ref
|commonscat=Iskitim
|date=September 2012
}}
Iskitim ({{langx|ru|Искити́м}}) is a town in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Berd River. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=60,078|p2002=62,756|p1989=67,849}}
History
In 1717, four villages were documented on the site of the future city: Koinovo, Shipunovo, Chernodyrovo and Vylkovo.[https://xn--b1aecnthebc1acj.xn--p1ai Место для жизни и отдыха. Ведомости Законодательного Собрания Новосибирской области.]
In 1929, deposits of limestone and shale were found in this place, after which a special commission determined the site for the construction of a cement plant.
In 1933, the working settlement of Iskitim was formed, and the following year the cement plant was built.[https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stanovlenie-iskitima-razvitie-kompleksa-protogorodskih-poseleniy-na-reke-berd-vo-vtoroy-polovine-xix-pervoy-treti-hh-veka Становление Искитима: развитие комплекса протогородских поселений на реке Бердь во второй половине XIX - первой трети ХХ века. Исторический курьер.][https://info.sibnet.ru/article/570844/ Дробить, мочить и жечь: как работает цементный завод. Sibnet.ru.]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Iskitim serves as the administrative center of Iskitimsky District,{{OKATO reference|50 215}} even though it is not a part of it.{{OKATO reference|50 412}} As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Iskitim—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} As a municipal division, the Town of Iskitim is incorporated as Iskitim Urban Okrug.Law #200-OZ
Demographics and crime
A large proportion of local population consists of Romani people. The town is also a notorious center of drug trafficking in Siberia.{{cite web|url=http://www.wels.luteranin.ru/2006-02/|title=Mission Partners Updates|access-date=2010-03-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070617084417/http://www.wels.luteranin.ru/2006-02/|archive-date=June 17, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
In 2004–2005, {{Interlanguage link multi|arsons of Roma dwellings|ru|3=Массовые поджоги цыганских домов в Искитиме (2004—2005)}} took place in Iskitim. Romani people were robbed and driven out of their houses, after which the houses were set on fire. For example, on February 14, 2005, about 10 houses were set on fire. In 2005, a gang of arsonists was caught. However, after their arrest, the arsons of Roma houses continued for some time.[https://m.vn.ru/news-41415/ Табор покидает Искитим? VN.ru.][https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/661979 В поджогах цыган не нашлось ничего идейного. Коммерсанть.]
Industries
Iskitim is home to the Chernorechenskii Cement Works and a munitions factory.{{cite news| url = https://www.economist.com/puteens| title = Meet the Puteens {{!}} The Economist| newspaper = The Economist}} {{cite book|author=Boris P.. Chichlo|title=Siberia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8JWAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Institut d'Études Slaves|isbn=978-2-7204-0208-1}}
Notable people
- Ilya Belous (born 1995), football player
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist}}
=Sources=
- {{RussiaAdmMunRef|nvs|mun|list}}
- {{RussiaAdmMunRef|nvs|mun|list0}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline}}
- [https://iskitim.nso.ru/ Official website of Iskitim] {{in lang|ru}}
- [https://iskitim.jsprav.ru/ Iskitim Business Directory] {{in lang|ru}}
{{Novosibirsk Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Cities and towns in Novosibirsk Oblast
Category:Populated places on the Berd River
Category:Populated places established in 1717
Category:Former urban-type settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast