Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}

{{Infobox military conflict

| conflict = Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus

| partof = the Russo-Caucasian conflict, post-Soviet conflicts, War against the Islamic State and the aftermath of the insurgency in the North Caucasus

| image = Fire of the "Crocus City Hall" building after the terrorist attack.jpg

| image_size = 300px

| caption = Fire of the "Crocus City Hall" building after the terrorist attack perpetrated by the Islamic State

| date = 21 November 2017 – present
({{Age in years, months and days|month1=11|day1=21|year1=2017}})

| place = North Caucasus, Russia (with spillover in other Russian territories), northern Azerbaijan and Georgia

| status = Ongoing as a hit-and-run campaign

| combatant1 = {{flag|Russia}}

  • {{flag|Chechnya}}
  • {{flag|Dagestan}}
  • {{flag|Ingushetia}}
  • {{flag|Kabardino-Balkaria}}
  • {{flag|Kalmykia}}
  • {{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}}
  • {{flag|North Ossetia–Alania}}
  • {{flag|Adygea}}
  • {{flag|Krasnodar Krai}}
  • {{flag|Rostov Oblast}}
  • {{flag|Stavropol Krai}}
  • {{flag|Volgograd Oblast}}
  • {{flag|Moscow Oblast}}
  • {{flag|Moscow}}

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{{flag|Azerbaijan}}

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{{flag|Georgia}}

  • {{flag|Adjara}}
  • {{flag|Tbilisi}}

| combatant2 = {{flag|Islamic State}}

  • {{flagicon image|Islamic State – Caucasus Province.svg}} Caucasus Province
  • {{flagicon image|Islamic State – Khurasan Province.svg}} Khorasan Province{{Cite news |date=9 March 2024 |title=Казахстан подтвердил убийство двух своих граждан в ходе операции ФСБ |website=Kommersant |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6560983 |access-date=10 March 2024 |language=ru }}
  • {{flagicon image|Islamic State – Azerbaijan Province.svg}} Azerbaijan Province

{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Other Islamist groups and lone wolves

| units1 = {{ubl|

| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Russian Federal Security Service.svg}} Federal Security Service

| {{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of the Russian Federation.svg}} National Guard of Russia

| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.svg}} Police of Russia}}

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{{ubl|

| {{flagicon image|Dövlət Təhlükəsizliyi Xidmətinin loqosu.svg}} State Security Service

| {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Internal Troops emblem.svg}} Internal Troops of Azerbaijan

}}

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{{ubl|

| {{flagicon image|MIA of Georgia Flag.png}} Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia

| {{flagicon image|SSSG 1.png}} State Security Service of Georgia

}}

| units2 = Military of the Islamic State

| commander1 = {{ubl|

| {{flagdeco|Russia}} Vladimir Putin

| {{flagdeco|Russia}} Mikhail Mishustin

| {{flagdeco|Russia}} Andrey Belousov

| {{flagdeco|Russia}} Valery Gerasimov

| {{flagdeco|Russia}} Alexander Bortnikov

| {{flagdeco|Russia}} Viktor Zolotov

| {{flagdeco|Russia}} Vladimir Kolokoltsev

----

| {{flagdeco|Chechnya}} Ramzan Kadyrov

| {{flagdeco|Dagestan}} Sergey Melikov

| {{flagdeco|Ingushetia}} Mahmud-Ali Kalimatov

| {{flagdeco|Kabardino-Balkaria}} Kazbek Kokov

| {{flagdeco|Kalmykia}} Batu Khasikov

| {{flagdeco|Karachay-Cherkessia}} Rashid Temrezov

| {{flagdeco|North Ossetia–Alania}} Sergey Menyaylo

| {{flagdeco|Adygea}} Murat Kumpilov

| {{flagdeco|Krasnodar Krai}} Veniamin Kondratyev

| {{flagdeco|Rostov Oblast}} Vasily Golubev

| {{flagdeco|Stavropol Krai}} Vladimir Vladimirov

| {{flagdeco|Volgograd Oblast}} Andrey Bocharov

| {{flagdeco|Moscow Oblast}} Andrey Vorobyov

| {{flagdeco|Moscow}} Sergey Sobyanin

}}

{{Collapsible list

| titlestyle=background-color:transparent; text-align:left;

| title= Former

|{{flagdeco|Russia|size=23px}} Dmitry Medvedev

|{{flagdeco|Russia|size=23px}} Sergei Shoigu

|{{flagdeco|Dagestan|size=23px}} Vladimir Vasilyev

|{{flagdeco|Ingushetia|size=23px}} Yunus-bek Yevkurov

|{{flagdeco|Kabardino-Balkaria|size=23px}} Yury Kokov

|{{flagdeco|Kalmykia|size=23px}} Aleksey Orlov

|{{flagdeco|North Ossetia–Alania|size=23px}} Vyacheslav Bitarov

}}

----

{{ubl|

| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Ilham Aliyev

| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Mehriban Aliyeva

| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Ali Asadov

| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Zakir Hasanov

| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Karim Valiyev

| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Ali Naghiyev

| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Shahin Mammadov

| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Vilayat Eyvazov

----

|{{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Shair Alkhasov

}}

----

{{ubl|

| {{flagdeco|Georgia}} Mikheil Kavelashvili

| {{flagdeco|Georgia}} Irakli Kobakhidze

| {{flagdeco|Georgia}} Irakli Chikovani

| {{flagdeco|Georgia}} Giorgi Matiashvili

| {{flagdeco|Georgia}} Vakhtang Gomelauri

| {{flagdeco|Georgia}} Grigol Liluashvili

----

|{{flagdeco|Adjara}} Tornike Rizhvadze

|{{flagdeco|Tbilisi}} Kakha Kaladze

}}

| commander2 = {{ubl|

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Akhmed Chatayev{{KIA}}

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Aslan Byutukayev{{KIA}}

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Yunus Khabibov{{KIA}}{{Cite news |date=24 March 2018 |title=Убитый в Дагестане боевик был связан с ИГИЛ |trans-title=Militant killed in Dagestan was linked to ISIS |website=Interfax |url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/605082 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925161048/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/605082 |url-status=live}}

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Amirkhan Gurazhev{{KIA}}{{Cite news |date=4 March 2024 |title=Банду террористов приютили воры |website=Kommersant |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6552082 |access-date=4 March 2024 |language=ru }}

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Adam Ozdoev

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Abdulloh{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/masskillers/comments/1blr8on/interrogation_of_crocus_city_hall_shooters/|title=Interrogation of Crocus City Hall shooter|date=23 March 2024 }}

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Akhmed Tsechoev{{KIA}}{{Cite news |date=20 May 2018 |title=В атаке на грозненский храм участвовал малгобекский джамаат |trans-title=The Malgobek Jamaat took part in the attack on the Grozny temple |website=Kommersant |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3635140|access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326172121/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3635140 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=25 July 2019 |title=СКР не нашел связей с ИГ участников нападения на единственный православный храм Грозного |trans-title=The Investigative Committee did not find any connections between the Islamic State and the participants in the attack on the only Orthodox church in Grozny |website=Interfax |url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/670359 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607130533/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/670359 |url-status=live}}

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Shamil Aliyev{{KIA}}{{Cite news |date=3 June 2018 |title=Боевик убит в зоне КТО на юго-востоке Дагестана |trans-title=Militant killed in the CTO [сounterterrorism operation] zone in southeast Dagestan |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/321242 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=26 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726120653/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/321242/ |url-status=live}}

|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} 3 unnamed criminal group leaders{{KIA}}{{Cite news |date=15 February 2018 |title=Сотрудник спецназа погиб в ходе операции по ликвидации боевика в Дагестане |trans-title=A special forces member killed during an operation to eliminate a militant in Dagestan |website=Interfax |url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/600167|access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925181137/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/600167 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=1 September 2018 |title=Уничтоженный в Дагестане боевик был главарем "кизилюртовской" банды |trans-title=Militant killed in Dagestan was the leader of the "Kizilyurt" gang |website=Interfax |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/627551 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=27 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227190600/https://www.interfax.ru/world/627551 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=30 November 2018 |title=Установлены личности убитых в перестрелке с силовиками в Кабардино-Балкарии |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/328567 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=10 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210034343/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/328567/ |url-status=live}}}}

{{collapsible list |title = Islamic State caliphs

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (since 2023)

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi (2022–2023; killed in Syria)

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (2022; killed in Syria)

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (2019–2022; killed in Syria)

|{{flagdeco|Islamic State}} Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (until 2019; killed in Syria)}}

| casualties1 = 50 Russian security forces killed, 114 wounded{{efn|7 killed and 23 wounded in 2018,{{cite web|url=https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/reduction_number_victims_2018/|title=In 2018, the count of conflict victims in Northern Caucasus dropped by 38%|publisher=Caucasian Knot|access-date=2020-01-20}} 4 killed and 10 wounded in 2019,{{Cite news |date=17 June 2019 |title=Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в первом квартале 2019 года стал 21 человек |trans-title=In the first quarter of 2019, 21 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/336760/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504204057/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/336760/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=26 August 2019 |title=Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2019 года стали 10 человек |trans-title=In the second quarter of 2019, 10 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/339505/ |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=12 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812001156/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/339505/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=6 December 2019 |title=Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в третьем квартале 2019 года стали 7 человек |trans-title=In the third quarter of 2019, 7 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/343243 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129163748/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/343243/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=13 February 2020 |title=Жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в четвертом квартале 2019 года стали 6 человек |trans-title=In the fourth quarter of 2019, 6 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/345886 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921192511/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/345886/ |url-status=live}} 4 killed and 11 wounded in 2020,{{Cite news |date=13 February 2020 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2020 года пострадали 11 человек |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2020, 11 people were harmed |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/352985 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=2 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502181837/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/352985/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=7 November 2020 |title=Жертвами конфликта на Северном Кавказе в III квартале 2020 года стали 15 человек |trans-title=In the third quarter of 2020, 15 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/356212 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=2 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502133821/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/356212/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=7 November 2020 |title=Жертвами конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2020 года стали 26 человек |trans-title=In the fourth quarter of 2020, 26 people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/358313 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=26 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526212639/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/358313/ |url-status=live}} 8 wounded in 2021,{{Cite news |date=5 April 2021 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в 1 квартале 2021 года пострадали 19 человек |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2021, 19 people were harmed |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/362431 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=9 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109003122/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/362431/ |url-status=live}} 1 killed in 2022,{{Cite news |date=5 January 2023 |title=В IV квартале 2022 в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе погибли 4 человека |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2022, 4 people were killed |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/384685 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=14 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914113344/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/384685 |url-status=live}} 3 killed and 11 wounded in 2023,{{Cite news |date=5 April 2023 |title=В I квартале 2023 в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе погибли 7 человек |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2022, 7 people were killed |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/387466 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=17 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117215955/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/387466 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=5 July 2023 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2023 года убито 6 человек |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2023, 6 people were killed |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/390298 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=17 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117215956/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/390298 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=5 January 2024 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2023 года погиб один и ранено трое человек |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2023, one person was killed and another three wounded |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/395957 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=17 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117215742/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/395957 |url-status=live}} 31 killed and 24 wounded in 2024{{Cite news |date=29 April 2024 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в I квартале 2024 года 9 человек убито и один ранен |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2024, 9 people was killed and one wounded |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/400279 |access-date=10 January 2025 |language=ru |archive-date=5 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105105048/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/400279 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=5 August 2024 |title=40 человек убито и 48 ранено в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2024 года |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2024, 40 people were killed and 48 wounded |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/402492 |access-date=10 January 2025 |language=ru |archive-date=5 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105110254/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/402492 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=9 October 2024 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в III квартале 2024 года 2 человека убито и один ранен |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the third quarter of 2024, 2 people were killed and one wounded |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/404419 |access-date=10 January 2025 |language=ru |archive-date=5 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105105719/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/404419 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=3 January 2025 |title=4 человека погибли и 1 ранен в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2024 года |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2024, 4 people were killed and 1 wounded |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/407209 |access-date=10 January 2025 |language=ru |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=16 June 2024 |title=«РИА Новости»: сотрудник ФСИН получил ранение при штурме ростовского СИЗО |website=Kommersant |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6772750 |access-date=10 January 2025 |language=ru |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=25 December 2024 |title=Главное о захвате ИГ* заложников в Суровикино |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/403093 |access-date=10 January 2025 |language=ru |url-status=live}}}}

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7 Azeri soldiers killed, 1+ wounded{{cite web|url=https://www.memri.org/jttm/islamic-state-isis-weekly-documents-first-ever-attack-against-azerbaijani-forces-northeastern|title=Islamic State (ISIS) Weekly Documents First-Ever Attack Against Azerbaijani Forces In Northeastern Azerbaijan's Qusar District; Several Dead On Both Sides}}

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1 Georgian soldier killed, 4 wounded

| casualties2 = 213 jihadists killed, 4 wounded (in Russia){{efn|1 killed in 2017,{{Cite news |date=20 December 2017 |title=Устроителя взрыва в Ставрополе заподозрили в причастности к зеленчукской бандгруппе |trans-title=The organizer of the explosion in Stavropol was suspected of involvement in the Zelenchukskaya gang |website=Interfax |url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/592565|access-date=5 January 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929145801/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/592565 |url-status=live}} 65 killed in 2018,{{cite web|url=https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/reduction_number_victims_2018/|title=In 2018, the count of conflict victims in Northern Caucasus dropped by 38%|publisher=Caucasian Knot|access-date=2020-01-20}} 26 killed and 1 wounded in 2019, 41 killed in 2020,{{Cite news |date=15 April 2020 |title=Инфографика. Статистика жертв на Северном Кавказе в первом квартале 2020 года по данным Кавказского Узла |trans-title=Infographic. Statistic of victims in the North Caucasus in the first quarter of 2020 according to the Caucasian Knot |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/369904 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=2 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502182016/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/369904/ |url-status=live}} 19 killed and 1 wounded in 2021,{{Cite news |date=5 July 2021 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во втором квартале 2021 года убит 1 человек |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2021, 1 person was killed |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/365567 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=1 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501235247/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/365567/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=11 October 2021 |title=В III квартале 2021 года жертвами вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе стали восемь человек |trans-title=In the third quarter of 2020, eight people became victims of the armed conflict in the North Caucasus |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/368960 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=1 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501235241/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/368960/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=4 January 2022 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе в IV квартале 2021 года убито 2 человека |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the fourth quarter of 2021, 2 people were killed |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/371915 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009140249/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/371915/ |url-status=live}} 5 killed in 2022,{{Cite news |date=6 July 2022 |title=В ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе во II квартале 2022 года убито 2 человека |trans-title=During the armed conflict in the North Caucasus in the second quarter of 2022, 2 people were killed |website=Caucasian Knot |url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/378859 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=5 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705140126/https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/378859 |url-status=live}} 12 killed and 1 wounded in 2023, 36 killed and 1 wounded in 2024{{Cite news |date=18 June 2024 |title=RT: один из захвативших заложников в ростовском СИЗО выжил |website=Kommersant |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6774369 |access-date=10 January 2025 |language=ru |url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/20241227/terroristy-1991637590.html|title=Сотрудники ФСБ предотвратили теракт в Москве|date=27 December 2024|work=РИА Новости}}8 killed in 2025}}
1 killed (in Azerbaijan)
3 killed, 7 arrested (in Georgia)

| casualties4 = 165 civilians killed, 604 injured{{efn| 13 injured in 2017,{{Cite news |date=29 December 2017 |title=ИГ взяла на себя ответственность за взрыв в Петербурге 27 декабря|trans-title=IS claimed responsibility for the 27 December explosion in [Saint] Petersburg |website=BBC News Russian |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-42518965 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922120901/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-42518965 |url-status=live}} 10 killed and 3 injured in 2018, 2 injured in 2019, 1 killed and 1 injured in 2021, 1 injured in 2023, 152 killed and 584 injured in 2024}}
1 Russian soldier killed by a landmine explosion{{Cite news |date=26 August 2019 |title=В Чечне погиб разведчик-пулеметчик |website=Kommersant |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4073042 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=ru |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929023351/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4073042 |url-status=live}}

| combatant3 = {{flag|al-Qaeda}}

}}

The Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus refers to the involvement of ISIS and its affiliates in the region, where local militant groups pledged allegiance to the organization and engaged in attacks aimed at destabilizing Russia's North Caucasus republics, Georgia, and Azerbaijan to create an Islamic Caliphate.{{Campaignbox Post-Soviet Conflicts}}

History

From 2015, during the Insurgency in the North Caucasus, after the series of killings of leaders of the Caucasus Emirate by the Russian army between 2013 and 2014, they led to the weakening of the terrorist organization, leaving several members of IS, veterans of the Syrian Civil War and the Civil War in Iraq, founded a Province of IS in the North Caucasus.{{cite web|title=Caucasus Emirate and Islamic State Split Slows Militant Activities in North Caucasus|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=43542&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=817653426dd1c50e08a874b89567939a#.VOKW5vmUe4Y|date=13 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2015|publisher=Jamestown Foundation}} On 23 June 2015, IS's spokesman Abu Mohammad al-Adnani accepted these pledges and announced the creation of a new Wilayah, or Province, covering the North Caucasus region. Adnani named Asildarov as the IS leader of this area and called on other militants in the region to follow him.{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/06/islamic-state-spokesman-calls-on-other-factions-to-repent.php|title=Islamic State spokesman calls on other factions to 'repent', urges sectarian war|date=23 June 2015|publisher=The Long War Journal|quote=Baghdadi, the 'Emir of the Faithful', has 'accepted your bayat and has appointed the noble sheikh Abu Muhammad al Qadarī as Wali [or governor] over [the Caucasus]', Adnani says.}}{{cite web|url=http://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/isis-declares-governorate-russia%E2%80%99s-north-caucasus-region|title=ISIS Declares Governorate in Russia's North Caucasus Region|date=23 June 2015|publisher=Institute for the Study of War}}

The first attack of the group occurred on a Russian military base in southern Dagestan on 2 September 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/09/islamic-states-caucasus-province-claims-first-official-attack-on-russian-forces.php|title=Islamic State's Caucasus 'province' claims first official attack on Russian forces|date=2015-09-02|publisher=Long War Journal|access-date=2015-10-03}} In a video also released in September, Asildarov called on IS supporters in the Caucasus to join the fight there, rather than travel to Iraq and Syria.{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/islamic-state-north-caucasus-affiliate-call-for-recruits-daghestan/27285024.html|title=IS's North Caucasus Affiliate Calls For Recruits To Join It In Daghestan|date=2015-10-03|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|access-date=2015-10-03}}

From 2015 to 2017, the group made other attacks on civilians and the security fources, causing more than 180 deaths.{{Cite web|title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/conflict/13588|access-date=2022-08-23|website=ucdp.uu.se|quote=See chart "Number of deaths" from 2015 to 2017}} By the end of 2017, a lot of the subversive and terrorist groups operating in North Caucasus were eliminated and the insurgency in the North Caucasus was officially declared over on 19 December of the same year, when FSB Director Alexander Bortnikov announced the final elimination of the insurgent underground in the North Caucasus.Нечаев А., Зайнашев Ю. [https://vz.ru/politics/2017/12/19/900398.html Россия выиграла еще одну важнейшую битву] // Взгляд.ру, 19.12.2017{{cite web|url=https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/589913ec9a7947092ed56d70|title=Абдулатипов заявил о ликвидации всех террористических групп в Дагестане|last=(in Russian)|website=РБК|date=7 February 2017 |access-date=2019-05-08}}

After this, the Caucasus Emirate and the IS Caucasus Province were disbanded, leaving a lot of underground groups to continue the insurgency. From the end of the insurgency in the North Caucasus, one of the most violent terrorist attack perpetrated by the Islamic State in Russia was the mass shooting into a church in Kizlyar on 18 February 2018 causing six deaths (including the perpetrator) and 4 injuries.{{Cite web|url=https://dag.aif.ru/incidents/opublikovan_spisok_pogibshih_i_postradavshih_v_rezultate_strelby_v_kizlyare|title=Опубликован список погибших и пострадавших в результате стрельбы в Кизляре|date=Feb 18, 2018|website=dag.aif.ru|access-date=Oct 26, 2019}}

On 21 April 2018, in a clash between Russian security forces and IS, nine IS militants were killed in Dagestan.{{cite news|date=21 April 2018|title=Nine killed in Daghestan counter-terror operation|work=OC Media|url=http://oc-media.org/nine-killed-in-daghestan-counter-terror-operation/|access-date=25 April 2018}}

On 20 August 2018, IS launched attacks in Chechnya, injuring a number of policemen; five suspected IS members were killed.{{cite news |title=Russia/North Caucasus |url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch/august-2018#russia-north-caucasus |access-date=4 September 2018 |work=CrisisWatch: August 2018 |agency=International Crisis Group}}

On 31 December 2018, an apartment block collapse in Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. The collapse, claimed by IS-CP but later denied, killed 39 people and injured 17 more.{{cite web |title=Спасательная операция на месте обрушения подъезда в Магнитогорске завершена|url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/645015 |trans-title=Rescue operation at the site of the collapse of the entrance in Magnitogorsk completed |date=3 January 2019 |accessdate=3 January 2019 |language=Russian}}

On 24 January 2019, IS attacked a police post, leaving four IS members killed and one policeman injured in Kabardino-Balkaria.{{cite news |title=CrisisWatch: Russia/North Caucasus |url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch |accessdate=1 February 2019 |publisher=International Crisis Group |date=1 February 2019}}

On 1 July 2019, IS claimed responsibility for an attack on a police officer at a checkpoint in the Achkhoy-Martonovsky district of Chechnya, who was stabbed to death. The attacker was shot and killed as he threw a grenade at other officers.{{Cite web |title=Russia |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/country-reports-on-terrorism-2019/russia/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}

On 20 January 2021, Aslan Byutukayev, also known as Emir Khamzat and Abubakar, a Chechen insurgent commander of the Islamic State, was killed alongside five other IS militants in a special operation launched by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Chechnya in Katyr-Yurt, Chechnya; four soldiers were injured.{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4653998 |title= Кадыров заявил о полной победе над бандподпольем|publisher=Kommersant.ru|date=20 January 2021}} The regime of counter-terrorist operations (CTO), a special legal regime that is applied in Russia in case of terrorist threats, began in Ingushetia from 3 April 2023 due to attacks by IS jihadists against Russian security forces.{{cite web|url= https://base.garant.ru/10107062/7fe0c8609bd1fbc7af8dc70775472cf3/#block_66 |title=CTO in Russia}} The clashes resulted in 5 deaths, three Russian soldiers and two jihadists, 11 wounded Russian soldiers and two captured jihadists.{{cite news|url= https://news.ru/russia/rezhim-kto-v-ingushetii-kogo-likvidiruet-fsb-skolko-policejskih-pogiblo/ |title= Режим КТО в Ингушетии: с кем ведёт бой ФСБ, что известно о жертвах|newspaper= News.ru}}

On 2 March 2024, six gunmen and a civilian, along with 3 policemen injureds, were killed in a shoot-out with the police in Karabulak in the Russian republic of Ingushetia. The Russian authorities claimed that the men were associated with the Islamic State.{{cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-ingushetia-shoot-out-gunmen-dead/32845972.html|title=Russian official says Six Gunmen killed in Ingushetia shoot-out|newspaper=Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty }}{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/03/04/alleged-is-militants-in-russias-north-caucasus-killed-in-shootout-with-security-services|title=Alleged IS militants in Russia's North Caucasus killed in shootout with security services|website=Euronews|date=4 March 2024 }}

On 22 March 2024, four Tajik IS–K gunmen launched an attack on a concert hall and shopping mall in Krasnogorsk, Russia, with rifles and incendiaries, killing 145 and marking the group's first attack beyond Afghanistan's neighbors.{{cite news |url=https://kyivindependent.com/islamic-state-claims-responsibility-for-moscow-terrorist-attack/ |title=Islamic State claims responsibility for Moscow terrorist attack |first=Chris |last=York |date=23 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |newspaper=Kyiv Independent}}{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/us/politics/isis-k-moscow-attack.html |title=What We Know About ISIS-K, the Group That Claimed Responsibility for the Moscow Attack |first=Eric |last=Schmitt |author-link=Eric Schmitt |date=22 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |newspaper=New York Times}}

On 22 April 2024, suspected IS gunmen attacked a Russian police patrol in the town of Karachayevsk in Russia’s North Caucasus republic of Karachayevo-Cherkessia, killing 2 police officers and wounding a third, in addition to seizing their service weapons (a pistol andifle) and some ammunition.{{Cite web |date=April 22, 2024 |title=2 Police Officers Killed in Armed Attack in Russia's North Caucasus |website=The Moscow Times |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/04/22/2-police-officers-killed-in-armed-attack-in-russias-north-caucasus-a84915}}

On 28 April 2024, suspected IS gunmen attacked a Russian police post in the village of Mara-Ayagy of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, driving up to the police post before throwing explosives and opening fire, killing 2 police officer and wounding at least 4 others. All of the attackers were allegedly killed during the attack.{{cite news |url=https://72.ru/text/incidents/2024/04/29/73522709/ |title=Two died, four were in hospital: what is known about the attack on police in Karachay-Cherkessia |date=29 April 2024 |newspaper=72RU}}

On 16 June 2024, six Islamic State-linked detainees abducted two Russian prison staff at a detention centre in Rostov. Five assailants were later shot dead by Russian security forces and one was captured. The two prison staff were freed.{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/prisoners-take-two-employees-hostage-russias-detention-centre-2024-06-16/|title=Russian forces kill ISIS-linked hostage takers at detention centre|date=16 June 2024 |newspaper=Reuters}}{{cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/report-prisoners-with-is-links-take-guards-hostage-in-russian-detention-center/7657838.html|title=Russian forces storm facility to rescue staff taken hostage, killing hostage-takers|date=16 June 2024 |newspaper=VOA.com}}

On 23 June 2024, at least five suspected Islamic militants carried out a series of coordinated attacks targeting a church and synagogue in Dagestan, killing 17 police officers and five civilians before being killed.{{cite news |title=Gunmen kill police, priest in attacks on places of worship in Russia's Dagestan |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/23/europe/dagestan-synagogue-attack-russia-intl-latam/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=23 June 2024}} Two sons and a nephew of Magomed Omarov, the head of Dagestan's Sergokalinsky District, were identified as some of the perpetrators.{{cite news |title=The sons and nephew of the head of the Sergokalinsky district took part in the attack in Dagestan |url=https://meduza.io/news/2024/06/23/baza-v-napadenii-v-dagestane-uchastvovali-synovya-glavy-sergokalinskogo-rayona |agency=Meduza |date=24 June 2024}}

On 23 August 2024, four Islamic State-linked prisoners took over the Surovikino penal colony in Volgograd Oblast killing nine prison staff. The prisoners took hostages and demanded a ransom from the Russian state. Forces of the Russian national guard were deployed and all four prisoners were shot dead by Russian snipers.{{cite web |lang=ru |website=Силовой Блок |url= https://www.sila-rf.ru/2024/08/23/radikaly-v-ik-19-zayavili-chto-mstyat-za-napavshih-na-krokus-terroristov/ |title= Радикалы в ИК-19 заявили, что мстят за напавших на «Крокус» террористов |date=2024-08-23 |access-date=2024-08-23 }}{{cite web |url=https://360.ru/news/proisshestviya/neizvestnye-zahvatili-ik-no-19-v-volgograde-sotrudnika-fsin-ubili/?from=inf_cards |lang=ru |website=360 |title=Неизвестные захватили ИК 19 в Волгограде, сотрудника ФСИН убили |date=2024-08-23 |access-date=2024-08-23 }}

On 3 September 2024, a man with a screwdriver attacked traffic police inspectors at the entrance to Magas, the capital of Ingushetia. One inspector was wounded; the attacker was shot dead.{{cite web|url=https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/65061|title=Attack with bladed weapon on law enforcers is the first in Northern Caucasus in two years }}

On 30 September 2024, Russian security forces have conducted an operation to detain residents of Ingushetia who, according to the Russian FSB (Federal Security Service), had been preparing sabotage acts at energy facilities and attacks on law enforcers. Seven suspects were detained, while the eighth one offered armed resistance and was shot dead.{{cite web|url=https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/65195|title=Shootout with law enforcers was first in Ingushetia in six months }}

On 11 October 2024, in Ingushetia, one policeman and two of his relatives were killed in a car shelling. The car in which the attackers were traveling was found burned in North Ossetia.{{cite web|url=https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/65287|title=Attack on law enforcers in Magas was the second armed incident in Ingushetia within a month }}

On 24 October 2024, in Grozny, Chechnya, a surprise attack by militants killed one Russian soldier and injured another.{{cite web|url=https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/65336|title=Attack on law enforcers in Chechnya|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241031065733/https://eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/65336 |archive-date=31 October 2024 |url-status=live}}

On 27 December 2024, Russian FSB security forces raided an apartment in Moscow, killing two ISKP members from Central Asia who were preparing to launch a bombing attack on a Russian police station. Handguns, grenades and bomb making equipment were also seized in the raid.

On 3 March 2025, Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) thwart a series of terrorist attacks on the Moscow metro and a Jewish religious institution in the Moscow region. The man accused of planning the attacks was killed in a confrontation with security forces.{{Cite web |date=3 March 2025 |title=Russia's FSB security service says it shot dead a man planning 'terrorist attacks' in Moscow |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-fsb-security-service-says-it-shot-dead-man-planning-terrorist-attacks-2025-03-03/ |access-date=6 March 2025 |website=Reuters}}

On 5 March 2025, Russian counter-terrorism forces killed four ISIS-K affiliated militants who were plotting an attack against a regional branch of the interior ministry in the mainly Muslim region of Dagestan.{{Cite news |last1=Faulconbridge |first1=Guy |last2=Kelly |first2=Lidia |date=5 March 2025 |title=Four Islamic State-affiliated militants killed in Dagestan, Russia says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-say-it-killed-four-islamic-state-affiliated-militants-dagestan-2025-03-05/ |access-date=6 March 2025 |work=Reuters}}

On 24 April, an armed militant was killed and four others were arrested after local law enforcement foiled an attempted bombing attack on a Russian police station in Derbent, Dagestan.{{cite web|url=https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/04/28/terrorism-russia-april-2025/|title=Terrorism and Security Operations in the Russian Federation: April 2025 Review|date=28 April 2025|work=specialeurasia.com}}

Also on 24 April, Russian FSB officers shot and killed two Central Asian militants after foiling a drone attack on a petrochemical facility in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.

Spillover in Georgia

Georgia, a mainly Christian country, has not had many jihadist-related incidents in recent years, correspondents say. But it is estimated that about 50 Georgians have fought alongside the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq.{{Cite web |title=Raid on apartment in georgia |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42082451}}

On 22 November 2017, three suspected militants of IS, were killed in a raid on a flat/apartment in Tbilisi, Georgia. The raid killed 3 IS Militants, and arrested one, while SSSG suffered 4 wounded men, and later 1 death in a hospital. According to the Georgian security officials, the group planned to carry out terror attacks against foreign diplomatic missions in Georgia and Turkey.{{Cite web |title=4 killed in terror raid |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42082451}}

In May 2022, Tbilisi City Court convicted five individuals who had been arrested in August 2021 for membership in IS and plans to travel to a terrorist camp in Syria. In December, State Security Service of Georgia detained Tsiskara Tokhosashvili, the brother of IS commander Tsezar Tokhosashvili, on charges of joining IS and assisting terrorist activities in Syria and Iraq.{{Cite web |title=Georgia (country) report on Terrorism 2022 |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/country-reports-on-terrorism-2022/georgia}}

In late 2022, the Georgian State Security Service on Thursday announced the arrest of a member of the Islamic State terrorist organisation at Tbilisi International Airport by its Counter-Terrorism Centre. His younger brother Tsezar Tokhosashvili, known as Al-bara Shishani, was arrested in a joint special operation in Kyiv, Ukraine in November 2019 and was extradited to Georgia the following year. Wanted through an Interpol red notice on terrorism charges, he also joined IS in 2015.{{Cite web |title=1 arrested in Tbilisi airport |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2022/4782#gsc.tab=0}}

On 6 June 2024, the Georgian State Security Service detained and arrested two militants affiliated with IS along with a cache of weapons in the city of Batumi.{{Cite web |title=Georgia raids Batumi |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/men-detained-georgia-links-islamic-state-batumi/32981440.html}}

On 20 February 2025, the Security Service of Georgia conducted operations against militants affiliated with IS. As a result RG-42 grenades, F-1 grenades, explosives, detonators, UZRGM fuzes, AK-74 Bakelite magazines and 5.45x39mm ammunition was captured from the raid.{{Cite web |title=Facebook of SSSG |url=https://www.facebook.com/sssgeo/videos/3985646508386904}}

Spillover in Azerbaijan

On 2 July 2019, as part of a series of videos showing supporters and fighters of IS around the world renewing their pledge of allegiance to IS, a video was published from Azerbaijan featuring three fighters armed with Kalashnikov style rifles pledging their allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. The video was formally released by IS, without explicitly referring it to a Wilayah.{{Cite web|url=https://jihadology.net/2019/07/02/new-video-message-from-the-islamic-state-and-the-best-outcome-is-for-the-righteous-azerbaijan/|title = New video message from the Islamic State: "And the [Best] Outcome is for the Righteous – Azerbaijan"}}

4 months later, after al-Baghdadi's death on 27 October 2019, Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi received pledges of allegiance (bayah) from various provinces and regions, with photos of fighters from Azerbaijan pledging allegiance to him, on 29 November.{{Cite web|url=https://jihadology.net/2019/11/03/the-islamic-states-bayat-campaign/|title=The Islamic State's Bayat Campaign|website=jihadology.net|access-date=2 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221213303/https://jihadology.net/2019/11/03/the-islamic-states-bayat-campaign/|archive-date=21 December 2019|url-status=live}}

On 19 September, 2024, the Islamic State claimed its first-ever attack in Azerbaijan, via its weekly Al-Naba newsletter, claiming to have killed 7 Azeri security personnel and wounded 1 in a clash in Qusar district, Northern Azerbaijan, five days prior; one IS militant was killed.{{cite web|url=https://jihadologyplus.substack.com/p/backgrounder-on-the-islamic-state|title=Backgrounder on The Islamic State and Jihadism in Azerbaijan|date=23 September 2024 }}{{Cite news |date=19 September 2024 |title=In First Recorded Fighting Activity in Azerbaijan, IS Reports Clash in Qusar District Inflicting 8 Casualties |url=https://ent.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-Threat-Statements/in-first-recorded-fighting-activity-in-azerbaijan-is-reports-clash-in-qusar-district-inflicting-8-casualties.html |work=SITE}}

Human rights violations

The rebels have committed extensive war crimes, targeting and murdering civilians on many occasions during the insurgency. {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-43105171|title=Russia Dagestan shooting: Five women killed in attack on churchgoers|publisher=BBC News|date=19 February 2018|access-date=27 March 2018}}

The Russian government also perpetrated war crimes. On 21 January 2023, a man died in Makhachkala, shortly after being detained by police, killed by policemen during interrogation over an armed conflict in Makhachkala.{{cite web|title=Daghestani man dies after police interrogation|date=23 January 2023 |url=https://oc-media.org/daghestani-man-dies-after-police-interrogation/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125234447/https://oc-media.org/daghestani-man-dies-after-police-interrogation/ |archive-date=25 January 2023 |url-status=live}}

A short video on Telegram allegedly showed one of the Crocus City attackers being tortured by FSB agents, who cut off his ear and forced him to eat it.{{cite news |date=23 March 2024 |title=Video circulates showing Russian security agent cutting off the ear of an apprehended terrorist suspect and forcing him to eat it |url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2024/03/23/video-circulates-showing-russian-security-agent-cutting-off-the-ear-of-an-apprehended-terrorist-suspect-and-forcing-him-to-eat-it |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323164921/https://meduza.io/en/news/2024/03/23/video-circulates-showing-russian-security-agent-cutting-off-the-ear-of-an-apprehended-terrorist-suspect-and-forcing-him-to-eat-it |archive-date=23 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=Meduza}}

List of clashes in the North Caucasus

Casualties

class="wikitable sortable"

|+

Year

! Killed

! Injured

! Ref.

2017

|5

|18

|

2018

|82

|26

|

2019

|32

|13

|

2020

|45

|11

|

2021

|20

|10

|

2022

|6

|0

|

2023

|15

|13

|

2024

|227

|610+

|

2025

|8

|0

|

Total

! 442

! 705+

See also

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References