Isotonitazepyne

{{Short description|Chemical compound}}

{{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc|display-authors=6}}

{{drugbox

| drug_name = Isotonitazepyne

| image = Isotonitazepyne_structure.png

| legal_UK =

| legal_DE =

| C = 23 | H = 28 | N = 4 | O = 3

| IUPAC_name = 5-nitro-2-[4-(2-propoxy)benzyl]-1-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-1H-benzo[d]imidazole

| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}

| CAS_number = 3053113-12-2

| ChemSpiderID = 128918598

| PubChem = 168322631

| StdInChI=1S/C23H28N4O3/c1-17(2)30-20-8-5-18(6-9-20)15-23-24-21-16-19(27(28)29)7-10-22(21)26(23)14-13-25-11-3-4-12-25/h5-10,16-17H,3-4,11-15H2,1-2H3

| StdInChIKey = VRKDSDBBRNHHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

| SMILES = CC(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=NC3=C(N2CCN4CCCC4)C=CC(=C3)[N+](=O)[O-]

}}

Isotonitazepyne (N-pyrrolidino isotonitazene) is a benzimidazole derivative with potent opioid effects, which has been sold as a designer drug over the internet. It was first identified by the drug checking service CanTEST in Australia in September 2024, {{Cite web | title = N-pyrrolidino isotonitazene found in counterfeit oxycodone pill r | date = 9 September 2024 | url = https://www.instagram.com/p/C_r_JiGus-7/?img_index=1 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://cantest.com.au/drug-notifications/ | archive-date = 9 September 2024 | access-date = 9 September 2024 | website = CanTEST | via = Instagram }}{{Cite journal | vauthors = Lawes DJ, Caldicott D, McLeod MD, Curtis B | title = Identification of the Novel Synthetic Opioid N-Pyrrolidino Isotonitazene at an Australian Drug Checking Service | journal = Drug Testing and Analysis | volume = n/a | issue = n/a | pmid = 40384477 | doi = 10.1002/dta.3910 | url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/dta.3910 | language = en | issn = 1942-7611 | doi-access = free }} and then later in Netherlands in May 2025. {{Cite web | vauthors = kevino | title = Waarschuwing: Namaak-oxycodonpillen met het levensgevaarlijke isotonitazepyne in omloop | date = 2025-03-18 | url = https://www.trimbos.nl/actueel/nieuws/waarschuwing-namaak-oxycodonpillen-met-het-levensgevaarlijke-isotonitazepyne-in-omloop/ | access-date = 2025-05-30 | website = Trimbos-instituut | language = nl-NL }} Its in vitro potency is approximately 1000 times that of morphine.{{cite journal | vauthors = De Vrieze LM, Walton SE, Pottie E, Papsun D, Logan BK, Krotulski AJ, Stove CP, Vandeputte MM | title = In vitro structure-activity relationships and forensic case series of emerging 2-benzylbenzimidazole 'nitazene' opioids | journal = Archives of Toxicology | volume = 98 | issue = 9 | pages = 2999–3018 | date = September 2024 | pmid = 38877156 | pmc = 11324687 | doi = 10.1007/s00204-024-03774-7 }}

==Legal Status==

This section is not exhaustive and does not include information for all countries with laws covering isotonitazepyne.

=USA=

==Virginia==

It is specifically listed as an illegal drug in the US state of Virginia.{{cite web | title = 18VAC110-20-322. Placement of chemicals in Schedule I. | date = 2023 | url = https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title18/agency110/chapter20/section322/ | work = Code of Virginia }}

=United Kingdom=

Since 15 January 2025 it is covered by the UK's generic definition on 2-benzyl benzimidazole derived opioids{{Cite web |title=The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2024 and The Misuse of Drugs and Misuse of Drugs (Designation) (England and Wales and Scotland) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/circular-0022025-the-misuse-of-drugs-act-1971-order-2024/the-misuse-of-drugs-act-1971-amendment-no-2-order-2024-and-the-misuse-of-drugs-and-misuse-of-drugs-designation-england-and-wales-and-scotland |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Britain working at pace to curb rising synthetic drugs threat |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-working-at-pace-to-curb-rising-synthetic-drugs-threat |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}} because it contains the backbone with only the following modifications:{{Cite web |title=Nitazenes detected in fake oxycodone tablets in Europe and the UK – Reagent Tests UK |url=https://www.reagent-tests.uk/blog/nitazenes-detected-in-fake-oxycodone-tablets-in-europe-and-the-uk/ |access-date=2025-06-20 |website=www.reagent-tests.uk}}

  • The nitrogen of the ethanamine (and no other atoms of the side chain) is included in a cyclic structure.
  • The phenyl ring of the benzyl system is substituted by an alkoxy group containing three carbon atoms.
  • The 5- position of the benzimidazole system is substituted by a nitro group.

See also

References