Isotopes of iridium#Iridium-193
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox iridium isotopes}}
There are two natural isotopes of iridium (77Ir), and 37 radioisotopes, the most stable radioisotope being 192Ir with a half-life of 73.83 days, and many nuclear isomers, the most stable of which is 192m2Ir with a half-life of 241 years. All other isomers have half-lives under a year, most under a day. All isotopes of iridium are either radioactive or observationally stable, meaning that they are predicted to be radioactive but no actual decay has been observed.{{cite journal |last1=Belli |first1=P. |last2=Bernabei |first2=R. |last3=Danevich |first3=F. A. |last4=Incicchitti |first4=A. |last5=Tretyak |first5=V. I. |display-authors=3 |title=Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays |journal=European Physical Journal A |date=2019 |volume=55 |issue=8 |pages=140–1–140–7 |doi=10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2 |issn=1434-601X |arxiv=1908.11458|bibcode=2019EPJA...55..140B |s2cid=201664098 }}
List of isotopes
{{Anchor|Iridium-163|Iridium-176m|Iridium-177m1|Iridium-177m2|Iridium-199m}}
{{Isotopes table
| symbol = Ir
| refs = NUBASE2020, AME2020 II
| notes = m, unc(), mass#, exen#, spin(), hl#, spin#, daughter-st, daughter-nst, A, B+, B-, EC, IT, p
}}
|-id=Iridium-164
| 164IrDiscovery of this isotope is unconfirmed{{cite journal |last1=Drummond |first1=M. C. |last2=O'Donnell |first2=D. |last3=Page |first3=R. D. |last4=Joss |first4=D. T. |last5=Capponi |first5=L. |last6=Cox |first6=D. M. |last7=Darby |first7=I. G. |last8=Donosa |first8=L. |last9=Filmer |first9=F. |last10=Grahn |first10=T. |last11=Greenlees |first11=P. T. |last12=Hauschild |first12=K. |last13=Herzan |first13=A. |last14=Jakobsson |first14=U. |last15=Jones |first15=P. M. |last16=Julin |first16=R. |last17=Juutinen |first17=S. |last18=Ketelhut |first18=S. |last19=Leino |first19=M. |last20=Lopez-Martens |first20=A. |last21=Mistry |first21=A. K. |last22=Nieminen |first22=P. |last23=Peura |first23=P. |last24=Rahkila |first24=P. |last25=Rinta-Antila |first25=S. |last26=Ruotsalainen |first26=P. |last27=Sandzelius |first27=M. |last28=Sarén |first28=J. |last29=Sayğı |first29=B. |last30=Scholey |first30=C. |last31=Simpson |first31=J. |last32=Sorri |first32=J. |last33=Thornthwaite |first33=A. |last34=Uusitalo |first34=J. |title=α decay of the π h 11 / 2 isomer in Ir 164 |journal=Physical Review C |date=16 June 2014 |volume=89 |issue=6 |page=064309 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064309 |bibcode=2014PhRvC..89f4309D |url=https://journals.aps.org/prc/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064309 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=en |issn=0556-2813}}
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 87
| 163.99197(34)#
| <0.5 μs
| p?
| 163Os
| 2−#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-164m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 164mIr
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 260(100)# keV
| rowspan=2| 70(10) μs
| p (96%)
| 163Os
| rowspan=2| (9+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (4%)
| 160mRe
|-id=Iridium-165
| 165Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 88
| 165.98572(22)#
| p
| 164Os
| (1/2+)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-165m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 165mIr
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | ~255 keV
| rowspan=2|340(40) μs
| p (88%)
| 164Os
| rowspan=2|(11/2−)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (12%)
| 161mRe
|-id=Iridium-166
| rowspan=2|166Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 89
| rowspan=2|165.98582(22)#
| rowspan=2|10.5(22) ms
| α (93%)
| 162Re
| rowspan=2|(2)−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| p (7%)
| 165Os
|-id=Iridium-166m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 166mIr
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 171(6) keV
| rowspan=2|15.1(9) ms
| α (98.2%)
| 162Re
| rowspan=2|(9)+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| p (1.8%)
| 165Os
|-id=Iridium-167
| rowspan=3|167Ir
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 90
| rowspan=3|166.981672(20)
| rowspan=3|29.3(6) ms
| α (43.5%)
| 163Re
| rowspan=3|1/2+
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| p (38.6%)
| 166Os
|-
| β+ (17.9%)
| 167Os
|-id=Iridium-167m
| rowspan=3 style="text-indent:1em" | 167mIr
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 175.5(21) keV
| rowspan=3|28.5(5) ms
| α (89%)
| 163Re
| rowspan=3|11/2−
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β+ (11%)
| 167Os
|-
| p (0.41%)
| 166Os
|-id=Iridium-168
| 168Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 91
| 167.979961(59)
| 230(50) ms
| α
| 164Re
| (2)-
|
|
|-id=Iridium-168m
| rowspan=3 style="text-indent:1em" | 168mIrOrder of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 40(250) keV
| rowspan=3|163(16) ms
| α (77%)
| 164Re
| rowspan=3|(9,10)+
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β+?
| 168Os
|-
| β+, p?
| 167Re
|-id=Iridium-169
| rowspan=2|169Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 92
| rowspan=2|168.976282(25)
| rowspan=2|353(4) ms
| α (53%)
| 165Re
| rowspan=2|(1/2+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β+ (47%)
| 169Os
|-id=Iridium-169m
| rowspan=3 style="text-indent:1em" | 169mIr
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 153(22) keV
| rowspan=3|280(1) ms
| α (79%)
| 165Re
| rowspan=3|(11/2−)
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β+?
| 169Os
|-
| p?
| 168Os
|-id=Iridium-170
| rowspan=2|170Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 93
| rowspan=2|169.97511(11)#
| rowspan=2|910(150) ms
| β+ (94.8%)
| 170Os
| rowspan=2|(3−)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (5.2%)
| 166Re
|-id=Iridium-170m
| rowspan=3 style="text-indent:1em" | 170mIr
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 40(50)# keV
| rowspan=3|811(18) ms
| α (38%)
| 166Re
| rowspan=3|(8+)
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β+?
| 170Os
|-
| IT?
| 170Ir
|-id=Iridium-171
| rowspan=2|171Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 94
| rowspan=2|170.971646(41)
| rowspan=2|3.1(3) s
| β+ (85%)
| 171Os
| rowspan=2|1/2+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (15%)
| 167Re
|-id=Iridium-171m
| rowspan=3 style="text-indent:1em" | 171mIr
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 164(11)# keV
| rowspan=3|1.47(6) s
| α (54%)
| 167Re
| rowspan=3|(11/2−)
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β+?
| 171Os
|-
| p?
| 170Os
|-id=Iridium-172
| rowspan=2|172Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 95
| rowspan=2|171.970607(35)
| rowspan=2|4.4(3) s
| β+ (~98%)
| 172Os
| rowspan=2|(3−,4−)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (~2%)
| 168Re
|-id=Iridium-172m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 172mIr
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 139(10) keV
| rowspan=2|2.19(7) s
| β+ (90.5%)
| 172Os
| rowspan=2|(7+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (9.5%)
| 168Re
|-id=Iridium-173
| rowspan=2|173Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 96
| rowspan=2|172.967505(11)
| rowspan=2|9.0(8) s
| β+ (96.5%)
| 173Os
| rowspan=2|(1/2+,3/2+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (3.5%)
| 169Re
|-id=Iridium-173m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 173mIr
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 226(9) keV
| rowspan=2|2.20(5) s
| β+ (88%)
| 173Os
| rowspan=2|11/2−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (12%)
| 169Re
|-id=Iridium-174
| rowspan=2|174Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 97
| rowspan=2|173.966950(12)
| rowspan=2|7.9(6) s
| β+ (99.5%)
| 174Os
| rowspan=2|(2+,3−)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (0.5%)
| 170Re
|-id=Iridium-174m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 174mIr
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 124(16) keV
| rowspan=2|4.9(3) s
| β+ (97.5%)
| 174Os
| rowspan=2|(6,7,8,9)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (2.5%)
| 170Re
|-id=Iridium-175
| rowspan=2|175Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 98
| rowspan=2|174.964150(13)
| rowspan=2|9(2) s
| β+ (99.15%)
| 175Os
| rowspan=2|(1/2+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (0.85%)
| 171Re
|-id=Iridium-175m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 175m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 50(40)# keV
| 33(4) s
| β+
| 175Os
| 9/2−#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-175m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 175m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 97.4(7) keV
| 6.58(15) μs
| IT
| 175Ir
| (5/2−)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-176
| rowspan=2|176Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 99
| rowspan=2|175.9636263(87)
| rowspan=2|8.7(5) s
| β+ (96.9%)
| 176Os
| rowspan=2|(3+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (3.1%)
| 172Re
|-id=Iridium-177
| rowspan=2|177Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 100
| rowspan=2|176.961302(21)
| rowspan=2|29.8(17) s
| β+ (99.94%)
| 177Os
| rowspan=2|5/2−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| α (0.06%)
| 173Re
|-id=Iridium-177m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 177mIr
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 180.9(4) keV
| >100 ns
| IT
| 177Ir
| (5/2+)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-178
| 178Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 101
| 177.961079(20)
| 12(2) s
| β+
| 178Os
| 3+#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-179
| 179Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 102
| 178.959118(10)
| 79(1) s
| β+
| 179Os
| (5/2)−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-180
| 180Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 103
| 179.959229(23)
| 1.5(1) min
| β+
| 180Os
| (5+)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-181
| 181Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 104
| 180.9576347(56)
| 4.90(15) min
| β+
| 181Os
| 5/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-181m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 181m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 289.33(13) keV
| 298 ns
| IT
| 181Ir
| 5/2+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-181m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 181m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 366.30(22) keV
| 126(6) ns
| IT
| 181Ir
| 9/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-182
| 182Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 105
| 181.958076(23)
| 15.0(10) min
| β+
| 182Os
| 3+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-182m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 182m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 71.02(17) keV
| 170(40) ns
| IT
| 182Ir
| (5)+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-182m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 182m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 176.4(3) keV
| 130(50) ns
| IT
| 182Ir
| (6−)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-183
| 183Ir
| rstyle="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 106
| 182.956841(26)
| 58(5) min
| β+
| 183Os
| 5/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-184
| 184Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 107
| 183.957476(30)
| 3.09(3) h
| β+
| 184Os
| 5−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-184m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 184m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 225.65(11) keV
| 470(30) μs
| IT
| 184Ir
| 3+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-184m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 184m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 328.40(24) keV
| 350(90) ns
| IT
| 184Ir
| 7+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-185
| 185Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 108
| 184.956698(30)
| 14.4(1) h
| β+
| 185Os
| 5/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-185m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 185mIr
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2197(23) keV
| 120(20) ns
| IT
| 185Ir
| (23/2,25/2)#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-186
| 186Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 109
| 185.957947(18)
| 16.64(3) h
| β+
| 186Os
| 5+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-186m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 186mIr
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 0.8(4) keV
| rowspan=2|1.92(5) h
| β+ (~75%)
| 186Os
| rowspan=2|2−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| IT (~25%)
| 186Ir
|-id=Iridium-187
| 187Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 110
| 186.957542(30)
| 10.5(3) h
| β+
| 187Os
| 3/2+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-187m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 187m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 186.16(4) keV
| 30.3(6) ms
| IT
| 187Ir
| 9/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-187m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 187m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 433.75(6) keV
| 152(12) ns
| IT
| 187Ir
| 11/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-187m3
| style="text-indent:1em" | 187m3Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2487.7(4) keV
| 1.8(5) μs
| IT
| 187Ir
| 29/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-188
| 188Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 111
| 187.958835(10)
| 41.5(5) h
| β+
| 188Os
| 1−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-188m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 188mIr
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 964(23) keV
| 4.15(15) ms
| IT
| 188Ir
| 11−#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-189
| 189Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 112
| 188.958723(14)
| 13.2(1) d
| EC
| 189Os
| 3/2+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-189m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 189m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 372.17(4) keV
| 13.3(3) ms
| IT
| 189Ir
| 11/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-189m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 189m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2332.8(3) keV
| 3.7(2) ms
| IT
| 189Ir
| 25/2+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-190
| rowspan=2|190Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 113
| rowspan=2|189.9605434(15)
| EC
| rowspan=2|190Os
| rowspan=2|4−
| rowspan=2 |
|-
|-id=Iridium-190m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 190m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 26.1(1) keV
| 1.120(3) h
| IT
| 190Ir
| 1−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-190m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 190m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 36.154(25) keV
| >2 μs
| IT
| 190Ir
| 4+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-190m3
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 190m3Ir
| rowspan=2 colspan=3 style="text-indent:2em" | 376.4(1) keV
| rowspan=2|3.087(12) h
| EC (91.4%)
| 190Os
| rowspan=2|11−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| IT (8.6%)
| 190Ir
|-id=Iridium-191
| 191Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 114
| 190.9605915(14)
| colspan=3 align=center|Observationally Stable{{refn|group="n"|Believed to undergo α decay to 187Re{{cite journal |last1=Danevich |first1=F. A. |last2=Andreotti |first2=E. |last3=Hult |first3=M. |last4=Marissens |first4=G. |last5=Tretyak |first5=V. I. |last6=Yuksel |first6=A. |title=Search for α decay of 151Eu to the first excited level of 147Pm using underground γ-ray spectrometry |journal = European Physical Journal A |volume=48 |number=157 |date=2012 |page=157 |doi=10.1140/epja/i2012-12157-7|arxiv=1301.3465 |bibcode=2012EPJA...48..157D |s2cid=118657922 }}{{cite journal |last1=Belli |first1=P. |last2=Bernabei |first2=R. |last3=Danevich |first3=F. A. |last4=Incicchitti |first4=A. |last5=Tretyak |first5=V. I. |display-authors=3 |title=Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays |journal=European Physical Journal A |date=2019 |volume=55 |issue=8 |pages=140–1–140–7 |doi=10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2 |issn=1434-601X |arxiv=1908.11458|bibcode=2019EPJA...55..140B |s2cid=201664098 }}}}
| 3/2+
| 0.373(2)
|
|-id=Iridium-191m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 191m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 171.29(4) keV
| 4.899(23) s
| IT
| 191Ir
| 11/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-191m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 191m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2101.0(9) keV
| 5.7(4) s
| IT
| 191Ir
| 31/2(+)
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|192Ir
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 77
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 115
| rowspan=2|191.9626024(14)
| rowspan=2|73.820(14) d
| β− (95.24%)
| 192Pt
| rowspan=2|4+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| EC (4.76%)
| 192Os
|-id=Iridium-192m1
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 192m1Ir
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 56.720(5) keV
| rowspan=2|1.45(5) min
| IT (99.98%)
| 192Ir
| rowspan=2|1−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β− (0.0175%)
| 192Pt
|-id=Iridium-192m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 192m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 168.14(12) keV
| 241(9) y
| IT
| 192Ir
| (11−)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-193
| 193Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 116
| 192.9629238(14)
| colspan=3 align=center|Observationally Stable{{refn|group="n"|Believed to undergo α decay to 189Re}}
| 3/2+
| 0.627(2)
|
|-id=Iridium-193m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 193m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 80.238(6) keV
| 10.53(4) d
| IT
| 193Ir
| 11/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-193m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 193m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2278.9(5) keV
| 124.8(21) μs
| IT
| 193Ir
| 31/2+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-194
| 194Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 117
| 193.9650757(14)
| 19.35(7) h
| β−
| 194Pt
| 1−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-194m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 194m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 147.072(2) keV
| 31.85(24) ms
| IT
| 194Ir
| 4+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-194m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 194m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 370(70) keV
| 171(11) d
| β−
| 194Pt
| (11−)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-195
| 195Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 118
| 194.9659769(14)
| 2.29(17) h
| β−
| 195Pt
| 3/2+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-195m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 195m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 100(5) keV
| 3.74(7) h
| β−
| 195Pt
| 11/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-195m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 195m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2354(6) keV
| 4.4(6) μs
| IT
| 195Ir
| (27/2+)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-196
| 196Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 119
| 195.968400(41)
| 52.0(11) s
| β−
| 196Pt
| (1,2−)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-196m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 196mIr
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 210(40) keV
| 1.40(2) h
| β−
| 196Pt
| 11−#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-197
| 197Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 120
| 196.969657(22)
| 5.8(5) min
| β−
| 197Pt
| 3/2+
|
|
|-id=Iridium-197m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 197m1Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 115(5) keV
| 8.9(3) min
| β−
| 197Pt
| 11/2−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-197m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 197m2Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1700(500)# keV
| 30(8) μs
| IT
| 197Ir
|
|
|
|-id=Iridium-197m3
| style="text-indent:1em" | 197m3Ir
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2800(500)# keV
| 15(9) μs
| IT
| 197Ir
|
|
|
|-id=Iridium-198
| 198Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 121
| 197.97240(22)#
| 8.7(4) s
| β−
| 198Pt
| 1−
|
|
|-id=Iridium-199
| 199Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 122
| 198.973807(44)
| 7(5) s
| β−
| 199Pt
| 3/2+#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-200
| 200Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 123
| 199.97684(21)#
| 43(6) s
| β−
| 200Pt
| (2−, 3−)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-201
| 201Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 124
| 200.97870(22)#
| 21(5) s
| β−
| 201Pt
| (3/2+)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-202
| 202Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 125
| 201.98214(32)#
| 11(3) s
| β−
| 202Pt
| (2−)
|
|
|-id=Iridium-202m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 202mIr
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2600(300)# keV
| 3.4(6) μs
| IT
| 202Ir
|
|
|
|-id=Iridium-203
| 203Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 126
| 202.98457(43)#
| 7# s
[>300 ns]
|
|
| 3/2+#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-203m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 203mIr
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2140(50)# keV
| 798(350) ns
| IT
| 203Ir
|
|
|
|-id=Iridium-204
| 204Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 127
| 203.98973(43)#
| 2# s
[>300 ns]
|
|
| 3/2+#
|
|
|-id=Iridium-205
| 205Ir
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | 128
| 204.99399(54)#
| 1# s
[>300 ns]
|
|
| 3/2+#
|
|
{{Isotopes table/footer}}
Iridium-192
{{Main article|Iridium-192}}
Iridium-192 (symbol 192Ir) is a radioactive isotope of iridium, with a half-life of 73.83 days.{{cite web|title=Radioisotope Brief: Iridium-192 (Ir-192)|url=http://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/isotopes/iridium.asp|access-date=20 March 2012}} It decays by emitting beta (β) particles and gamma (γ) radiation. About 96% of 192Ir decays occur via emission of β and γ radiation, leading to 192Pt. Some of the β particles are captured by other 192Ir nuclei, which are then converted to 192Os. Electron capture is responsible for the remaining 4% of 192Ir decays.{{cite thesis
|last=Baggerly |first=Leo L.
|title=The radioactive decay of Iridium-192 |degree=Ph.D.
|year=1956
|institution=California Institute of Technology
|location=Pasadena, Calif.
|pages=1, 2, 7
|url=https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/750/1/Baggerly_ll_1956.pdf
| doi= 10.7907/26VA-RB25
}} Iridium-192 is normally produced by neutron activation of natural-abundance iridium metal.{{Cite web|url=https://www.isoflex.com/products/radioisotopes/iridium-isotopes|title=Isotope Supplier: Stable Isotopes and Radioisotopes from ISOFLEX - Iridium-192|website=www.isoflex.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-11}}
Iridium-192 is a very strong gamma ray emitter, with a gamma dose-constant of approximately 1.54 μSv·h−1·MBq−1 at 30 cm, and a specific activity of 341 TBq·g−1 (9.22 kCi·g−1).{{cite conference |last1=Delacroix |first1=D |last2=Guerre |first2=J P |last3=Leblanc |first3=P |last4=Hickman |first4=C |title=Radionuclide and Radiation Protection Data Handbook |journal=Radiation Protection Dosimetry |date=2002 |volume=98 |issue=1 |pages=9–168 |publisher=Nuclear Technology Publishing |location=Ashford, Kent |doi=10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.RPD.A006705 |pmid=11916063 |isbn=1870965876 |s2cid=123447679 |edition=2nd |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fbb1/7281dae98db83fe20df96b9d879c0c73b199.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822130507/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fbb1/7281dae98db83fe20df96b9d879c0c73b199.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-08-22 }}{{cite report|last1=Unger |first1=L M |last2=Trubey |first2=D K |title=Specific Gamma-Ray Dose Constants for Nuclides Important to Dosimetry and Radiological Assessment |url=https://www.orau.org/documents/ivhp/health-physics/ornl-rsic-45.pdf |publisher=Oak Ridge National Laboratory|date=May 1982 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322020815/https://www.orau.org/documents/ivhp/health-physics/ornl-rsic-45.pdf |archive-date=22 March 2018}} There are seven principal energy packets produced during its disintegration process ranging from just over 0.2 to about 0.6 MeV.
The 192m2Ir isomer is unusual, both for its long half-life for an isomer, and that said half-life greatly exceeds that of the ground state of the same isotope.
References
{{reflist}}
- Isotope masses from:
- {{NUBASE 2003}}
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from:
- {{CIAAW2003}}
- {{CIAAW 2005}}
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources.
- {{NUBASE 2003}}
- {{NNDC}}
- {{CRC85|chapter=11}}
External links
- [http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+@rel+iridium,+radioactive NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Iridium, Radioactive] (referring to iridium-192)
{{Navbox element isotopes}}