Israel Shamir

{{Short description|Holocaust denier}}

{{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}}

{{Infobox person

| name =

| image = Israel Shamir RN MOW 05-11.jpg

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_name = Izrail Schmerler

| birth_date = 1947 or 1948

| birth_place = Novosibirsk, Siberia, Russia

| death_date =

| death_place =

| other_names = Robert David, Vassili Krasevsky, Jöran Jermas, Adam Ermash

| occupation = Journalist, Writer

| years_active =

| known_for = Wikileaks, antisemitism, Holocaust denial

| notable_works =

}}

Israel Shamir (Russian: Исраэль Шамир, {{IPA|ru|jɪsrɐˈɛlʲ ʂɐˈmʲir|}}; born 1947 or 1948),{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fIEWobF5me4C&pg=PA516|title=Palestine my love:A Plea for Palestine and Israel - together in the holy land|year=2009|publisher=Israel Shamir|isbn=9783837031270|access-date=22 August 2010}} also known by the names Robert David,{{Cite book|last=Rossman|first=Vadim Joseph|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pF-I25OC5ugC&pg=PA142|title=Russian Intellectual Antisemitism in the Post-Communist Era|date=2002-01-01|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-3948-7|language=en|access-date=2024-03-15|archive-date=2024-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315114918/https://books.google.com/books?id=pF-I25OC5ugC&pg=PA142#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}} Vassili Krasevsky,{{citation needed|date=July 2019}} Jöran Jermas[http://reason.com/archives/2010/12/14/the-assange-employees Assange's Extremist Employees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216171904/http://reason.com/archives/2010/12/14/the-assange-employees |date=2010-12-16 }}Reason Magazine, Michael C. Moynihan | December 14, 2010{{cite news|last=Lipman|first=Jennifer|url=http://www.thejc.com/news/world-news/42625/antisemitic-holocaust-denier-charge-wikileaks-russian-distribution|title=Antisemitic 'Holocaust denier' in charge of WikiLeaks Russian distribution|date=15 November 2010|work=The Jewish Chronicle|access-date=11 June 2013|archive-date=6 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806183601/https://www.thejc.com/news/world-news/42625/antisemitic-holocaust-denier-charge-wikileaks-russian-distribution|url-status=live}} and Adam Ermash, is a Swedish writer and journalist, known for his ties to WikiLeaks and for promoting antisemitism[https://www.jstor.org/stable/25834877 Ravid, Mathan. "At Issue: Antiracism for Anti-Jewish Purposes?: Reflections on the Swedish" Mana" Affair." Jewish Political Studies Review (2010): 75-84.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119071702/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25834877 |date=2023-11-19 }}, quote: Still another is the internationally infamous anti-Semite Israel Shamir, whom Mana published on its website in 2003. His article hinted, among other things, that Jews were responsible for establishing and administrating the Gulag Archipelago, and claimed that a settlement in the West Bank was a bulwark for "Nazified Jewish faith." The arguments were enhanced with descriptions of famous mythic or real Jews in such terms as "Shylock the loan shark" or "the-pay-while you-cry-Holocaust-sobster" for Elie Wiesel.25 and Holocaust denial.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/31/wikileaks-holocaust-denier-handled-moscow-cables|title=Holocaust denier in charge of handling Moscow cables|last1=Leigh|first1=David|last2=Harding|first2=Luke|work=The Guardian|date=31 January 2011|access-date=10 January 2021|location=London|issn=0261-3077|oclc=60623878|quote=He [Shamir] is notorious for Holocaust denial and publishing a string of antisemitic articles.|archive-date=1 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401223611/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/31/wikileaks-holocaust-denier-handled-moscow-cables|url-status=live}}[http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=132550 British lord joins UK Islamists in praising Erdogan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402195942/http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=132550 |date=2013-04-02 }} Jonny Paul, The Jerusalem Post, 11 February 2009[http://reason.com/archives/2010/12/07/olbermann-assange-and-the-holo Olbermann, Assange, and the Holocaust Denier] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305143521/http://reason.com/archives/2010/12/07/olbermann-assange-and-the-holo |date=2012-03-05 }}Reason Magazine, Michael C. Moynihan | 7 December 2010[https://books.google.com/books?id=A0QlDwAAQBAJ&dq=where+one+can+find+the+few+equally+rare+Jewish+Holocaust+deniers+or+%27fellow+travellers%27%2C+such+as+Paul+Eisen%2C80+Israel+Shamir+and+Gilad&pg=PA47 Holocaust and Genocide Denial: A Contextual Perspective] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119071654/https://books.google.com/books?id=A0QlDwAAQBAJ&dq=where+one+can+find+the+few+equally+rare+Jewish+Holocaust+deniers+or+%27fellow+travellers%27%2C+such+as+Paul+Eisen%2C80+Israel+Shamir+and+Gilad&pg=PA47 |date=2023-11-19 }}, Routledge, chapter by: Nicholas Terry, page 47, quote: " the few equally rare Jewish Holocaust deniers or 'fellow travellers', such as Paul Eisen,80 Israel Shamir and Gilad Atzmon, many associated with Deir Yassin Remembered. His son Johannes Wahlström is a spokesperson for WikiLeaks in Sweden.

Shamir has published or self-published a number of his books; his book Flowers of Galilee (2004) was banned for a time in France over allegations it was inciting racial hatred and antisemitism.

Background and personal life

Shamir says that he was born in a Jewish family in Russia, and converted to Orthodox Christianity.{{cite web

|url=http://www.expressen.se/kultur/pappas-pojke/

|title=Pappas pojke?

|author=Magnus Ljunggren

|publisher=Expressen

|access-date=11 January 2014

|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140111172547/http://www.expressen.se/kultur/pappas-pojke/

|archive-date=11 January 2014

|url-status=dead

}}{{cite news|url=http://www.adl.org/anti-semitism/united-states/c/911-anti-semitic-conspiracy-theories-still-abound.html#.Ubg3zYpdV9M |title=9/11 Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories Still Abound |date=7 September 2006 |work=Anti-Defamation League |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131113160628/http://www.adl.org/anti-semitism/united-states/c/911-anti-semitic-conspiracy-theories-still-abound.html#.Ubg3zYpdV9M |archive-date=13 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://archive.adl.org/main_anti_semitism_international/maup_ukraine.htm |title=Ukraine University of Hate |publisher=Anti-Defamation League |date=3 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513022433/http://archive.adl.org/main_Anti_Semitism_International/maup_ukraine.htm |archive-date=13 May 2013 |url-status=dead }} By his own account, his birth name was Izrail Schmerler.{{cite web

| url = http://eleven.co.il/article/15420

| title = The Soviet Union. Jews in the Soviet Union in 1967-85's.

| publisher = Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia

| access-date = 11 January 2014

| archive-url = https://archive.today/20140111171420/http://www.eleven.co.il/article/15420

| archive-date = 11 January 2014

}} Shamir says that he was born in Novosibirsk, Siberia, in 1947, although the Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia says that a man called Schmerler was born in 1948. Shamir says that he "studied mathematics and law at Novosibirsk University". He also says he moved to Israel in 1969. He claimed to have served in the Israeli Paratroopers Brigade and fought in the Yom Kippur War. He also claimed to have worked for the BBC and to have translated the works of Shai Agnon from Hebrew into Russian.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/wikileaks-employs-israeli-swedish-holocaust-denier|title='WikiLeaks employs Israeli-Swedish Holocaust-denier'|website=The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com|date=17 December 2010|access-date=15 March 2024|archive-date=19 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119071702/https://www.jpost.com/international/wikileaks-employs-israeli-swedish-holocaust-denier|url-status=live}} Norman Finkelstein told Tablet that Shamir is a "maniac" who "has invented his entire personal history. Nothing he says about himself is true".{{cite news|last=Yakowicz|first=Will|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/his-jewish-problem|title=His Jewish Problem (part 1)|work=Tablet|date=16 May 2011|access-date=10 January 2021|archive-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125235430/https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/his-jewish-problem|url-status=live}}

Searchlight describes him as a "Swedish anti-semite",Tor Bach, et al, Searchlight, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110329054749/http://www.searchlightmagazine.com/index.php?link=template&story=6 "Israeli writer is Swedish anti-Semite"] May 2004 and says that he was registered in Sweden in 1984 and gained Swedish citizenship in 1992. Shamir says he left Sweden for Russia and then Israel in 1993, before returning in 1998, saying that he had remarried in Israel in July 1994. However, others argue that Swedish files show that he was married in Sweden.{{cite web|url=http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/04/309818.html|title=Israel Shamir exposed! A fake or a plant? - UK Indymedia|website=www.indymedia.org.uk|access-date=2024-03-15|archive-date=2013-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511183837/https://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/04/309818.html|url-status=live}} He was known as Jöran Jermas from 2001 to 2005, before changing his name to Adam Ermash, although continuing to use Israel Shamir as a pen name.

Career

Shamir says that he went to Russia and wrote about the political changes in the country until 1993, for newspapers including Pravda and the extreme nationalist Zavtra.(in German) Ludwig Watzal, 10 February 2006, Der Freitag, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304232635/http://www.freitag.de/2006/06/06061502.php Der Journalist und das "Imperium"]

The French edition of Shamir's Flowers of Galilee was originally co-published in October 2003 by Éditions Blanche and Éditions Balland. It was withdrawn from sale at the end of October after Balland's director had his attention drawn to the content of the book, which he considered anti-semitic.(in French), Gilles Karmasyn, Pratique de l’histoire et dévoiements négationnistes (PHDN), 10 November 2003, [http://www.phdn.org/antisem/antision/shamircitations.html Israël Shamir, un antisémite dans le texte...] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206210409/https://phdn.org/antisem/antision/shamircitations.html |date=2024-02-06 }}Israel Shamir, israelshamir.net, [http://www.israelshamir.net/shamirReaders/english/Shamir--Censorship-in-Modern-Day-France.php 451 °F] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119071653/http://www.israelshamir.net/shamirReaders/english/Shamir--Censorship-in-Modern-Day-France.php |date=2023-11-19 }} The book was republished in 2004 by the French Islamist Éditions Al-Qalam company, which led to a civil case brought by the Ligue internationale contre le racisme et l'antisémitisme (LICRA), with the publisher sentenced to three months in prison (suspended) and a 10,000-euro fine, and the banning of the book.quibla.net, 3 November 2005, [http://www.israelshamir.net/Reviews/Review19.htm A book to be burned: The other face of Israel, Israel Adam Shamir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112212651/http://www.israelshamir.net/Reviews/Review19.htm |date=2007-11-12 }}, reproducing an Agence France-Presse newswire of 2 November 2005.[https://books.google.com/books?id=Vtnfw3YMNjcC&dq=%22Israel+Shamir%27s%22+%22published+by+the+Islamist+company%22&pg=PA282 Politics and Resentment: Antisemitism and Counter-Cosmopolitanism in the European Union] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119071651/https://books.google.com/books?id=Vtnfw3YMNjcC&dq=%22Israel+Shamir%27s%22+%22published+by+the+Islamist+company%22&pg=PA282 |date=2023-11-19 }}, Brill, 2011, chapter by Jean-Yves Camus, pages 281-282 The ban was overturned on appeal, and the fine reduced.{{citation needed|date=June 2011}}

In 2005, Shamir was featured as a speaker in the "Zionism As the Biggest Threat to Modern Civilization" conference co-chaired by David Duke in Ukraine, and sponsored by the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management which has been associated with antisemitic discourse in Eastern Europe.{{cite web |url=http://www.adl.org/NR/exeres/B74CD7C8-4878-4EF8-A8BA-AFA79C54AE9D,18AA02A5-13A1-44F3-B4D4-6176E1ECC36C,frameless.htm |title=David Duke participates in anti-Semitic conference in the Ukraine |publisher=Adl.org |date=June 30, 2005 |access-date=May 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515205042/http://www.adl.org/NR/exeres/B74CD7C8-4878-4EF8-A8BA-AFA79C54AE9D%2C18AA02A5-13A1-44F3-B4D4-6176E1ECC36C%2Cframeless.htm |archive-date=15 May 2012 |df=mdy-all }}Wright, Stuart A. "Strategic framing of racial-nationalism in North America and Europe: An analysis of a burgeoning transnational network." Terrorism and Political Violence 21.2 (2009): 189-210. quote: In June 2005, Duke co-chaired a conference named ‘‘Zionism as the Biggest Threat to Modern Civilization’’ in the Ukraine, sponsored by the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (MAUP). MAUP has been identified by human rights organizations as a harbinger of anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe. The conference was attended by several notable Ukrainian politicians and public figures, and featured writer Israel Shamir, a well-known anti-Semite with close ties to Horst Mahler.

Allegations of antisemitism and Holocaust denial

According to the scholar of antisemitism {{interlanguage link|Henrik Bachner|sv|Henrik Bachner}}, Shamir borrows from neo-Nazi terminology when describing an alleged "Zionist" conspiracy to bring about the Iraq War. Bachner has said that Shamir's writing would have been of little interest had they been published only on his website, however, Flowers of Galilee was issued by a respected publisher and promoted by parts of the left in Sweden. The book was recommended by former Swedish MP Evert Svensson and promoted by The Palestine Solidarity Association in Sweden which also engaged Shamir as speaker.[https://books.google.com/books?id=COB5DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22the+writer+israel+shamir%2C+who+is+a+swedish+citizen%22&pg=PA339 Politics and Resentment: Antisemitism and Counter-Cosmopolitanism in the European Union] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119071652/https://books.google.com/books?id=COB5DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22the+writer+israel+shamir,+who+is+a+swedish+citizen%22&pg=PA339 |date=2023-11-19 }}, Brill, 2011, chapter by Henrik Bachner, pp. 339-340 In Cabbala of Power, Shamir writes: "The Jewish 'plan' is no secret; there is no need to re-read The Protocols or to ask Jews what they want."

Henrik Bachner, described Shamir's online outlet as "a multilingual website in which Jewish conspiracies are brought forward as an explanation for both historical and contemporary world events".{{Cite web|url=https://www.jmberlin.de/sites/default/files/antisemitism-in-europe-today_5-bachner.pdf|title=Bachner, Henrik. "Notions of Jewish Power, Manipu-lation and Conspiracies in Contem-porary Antisemitism in Sweden." Proceedings: Antisemitism in Europe Today: The Phenomena, the Conflicts (2013): 1-7.|access-date=2024-03-15|archive-date=2022-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704092605/https://www.jmberlin.de/sites/default/files/antisemitism-in-europe-today_5-bachner.pdf|url-status=live}} Stephen Pollard reported in The Times in 2005 that it included such statements as "Jews asked God to kill, destroy, humiliate, exterminate, defame, starve, impale Christians, to usher in Divine Vengeance and to cover God’s mantle with blood of goyim."{{cite news|last=Pollard|first=Stephen|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article378140.ece|title=Lord Ahmed's unwelcome guest|work=The Times|date=7 April 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809062445/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article378140.ece|archive-date=9 August 2011|url-status=dead}} The Anti-Defamation League reported in 2006 that Shamir had written on his website of "accumulating evidence of Israeli Connection" for 9/11 and wrote of the United States and Israel creating the attacks to carry out anti-Muslim policies. He had expressed his belief in the "blood libel" on his website.

In 2004, Searchlight wrote about his connections to antisemitic publications and groups, and the campaign Hope not Hate has listed Shamir as a "notable Holocaust denier," citing the "rabid Holocaust denial material" on his website.{{cite web |url=http://www.hopenothate.org.uk/At-the-centre-of-the-web |title='At the Centre of the Web' |author=Hope not Hate |date=November 2010 |access-date=10 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109014713/http://www.hopenothate.org.uk/At-the-centre-of-the-web |archive-date=9 November 2010 }} At an event at the British Houses of Parliament in 2005, Shamir claimed "Jews indeed own, control and edit a big share of mass media" and said US foreign policy in the Middle East was a "fight for ensuring Jewish supremacy".{{cite news|last=Sugarman|first=Daniel|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/julian-assange-s-antisemitic-past-resurfaces-after-his-arrest-1.483145|title=Julian Assange's antisemitic past resurfaces after his arrest|work=The Jewish Chronicle|date=17 April 2019|access-date=10 January 2021|archive-date=24 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524223742/https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/julian-assange-s-antisemitic-past-resurfaces-after-his-arrest-1.483145|url-status=live}}

In 2006, discussing the upcoming Iranian International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust, Deutsche Welle wrote that the Iranian government "said it intended to invite academics such as German neo-Nazi [lawyer] Horst Mahler and the Israeli journalist and Christian convert Israel Shamir, both of whom are Holocaust deniers."Deutsche Welle, {{cite web|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,2262352,00.html|title=Iran's Holocaust Conference Plan Prompts Anger|date=December 6, 2006|access-date=November 10, 2010|archive-date=March 15, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315114932/https://www.dw.com/en/irans-holocaust-conference-plan-prompts-anger/a-2262352|url-status=live}}

In December 2010, Shamir's connection with WikiLeaks brought him more public attention. Katha Pollitt, writing in The Nation in December 2010, described Shamir's web site:

I spent a few hours on www.israelshamir.net and learned that: "the Jews" foisted capitalism, advertising and consumerism on harmonious and modest Christian Europe; were behind Stalin's famine in Ukraine; control the banks, the media and many governments; and that "Palestine is not the ultimate goal of the Jews; the world is." There are numerous guest articles by Holocaust deniers, aka "historical revisionists."{{cite web|url=http://www.thenation.com/article/157288/case-julian-assange|author=Katha Pollitt|work=The Nation|date=22 December 2010|access-date=16 February 2011|title=The Case of Julius Assange|archive-date=31 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231213837/http://www.thenation.com/article/157288/case-julian-assange?|url-status=live}}

In early 2011, David Leigh and Luke Harding, writing in The Guardian, described Shamir as being "notorious for Holocaust denial and publishing a string of antisemitic articles."The Guardian, {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/31/wikileaks-holocaust-denier-handled-moscow-cables|title=Holocaust denier in charge of handling Moscow cables|date=31 January 2011|access-date=31 January 2011|location=London|work=The Guardian|first1=David|last1=Leigh|first2=Luke|last2=Harding|archive-date=1 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401223611/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/31/wikileaks-holocaust-denier-handled-moscow-cables|url-status=live}} The Jerusalem Post called him "an avowed Holocaust-denier" who said of the International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust that it "proved that the Holocaust dogma is a basic tenet in the great world-embracing brainwashing machine of mass media".{{cite web | last=Hartman | first=Ben | title='WikiLeaks employs Israeli-Swedish Holocaust-denier' | website=The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com | date=2010-12-17 | url=https://www.jpost.com/international/wikileaks-employs-israeli-swedish-holocaust-denier | access-date=2022-01-21 | archive-date=2022-01-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121221904/https://www.jpost.com/international/wikileaks-employs-israeli-swedish-holocaust-denier | url-status=live }} Shamir denied the accusation of Holocaust denial in an article for CounterPunch, writing that his family "lost too many of its sons and daughters for me to deny the facts of Jewish tragedy" but that he denies "the morbid cult of Holocaust".Israel Shamir [https://www.counterpunch.org/2011/02/01/bbc-joins-smear-campaign-against-assange-and-wikileaks/ "BBC Joins Smear Campaign Against Assange and Wikileaks"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623152530/http://www.counterpunch.org/shamir02012011.html |date=23 June 2011}}, CounterPunch, 1 February 2011 In his 2011 Tablet interview, Shamir referred to "perceptions during the war" of Auschwitz as a "quite awful deportation camp" whereas "after the war, different perception came. And that was a perception of mass annihilation, and mass murder, and all that."{{cite news|last=Yakowitz|first=Will|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/his-jewish-problem-2|title=His Jewish Problem (part 2)|work=Tablet|date=17 May 2011|access-date=10 January 2021|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112050647/https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/his-jewish-problem-2|url-status=live}} Asked which "perception" was true, Shamir said he had no interest in the subject. When asked if the concentration camps were used for mass murder, he responded by saying he had "no knowledge about it at all" and rejected "the idea that it is important."

Association with WikiLeaks

Shamir is a vocal backer of the WikiLeaks organization{{cite web|last=Shamir|first=Israel|title=News of the Site|url=http://www.israelshamir.net/|access-date=25 December 2010|quote=Israel Shamir supports Wikileaks, agrees with its ideas and admires its head, Julian Assange.|archive-date=15 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515050023/http://www.israelshamir.net/|url-status=live}} and has described his relation with WikiLeaks as being "a freelancer who was 'accredited' to WikiLeaks".{{cite news |last=von Twickel |first=Nikolaus |date=10 December 2010 |title=Putin Bristles Over Leaked U.S. Cables |url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/putin-bristles-over-leaked-us-cables/426044.html |access-date=22 December 2010 |publisher=The Moscow Times |archive-date=22 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222125007/http://themoscowtimes.com/news/article/putin-bristles-over-leaked-us-cables/426044.html |url-status=live }} According to The Guardian, he invoiced WikiLeaks for €2,000 for "journalism".{{Cite news |last1=Leigh |first1=David |last2=Harding |first2=Luke |date=2011-01-31 |title=Holocaust denier in charge of handling Moscow cables |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/31/wikileaks-holocaust-denier-handled-moscow-cables |access-date=2023-05-02 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=2019-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401223611/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/31/wikileaks-holocaust-denier-handled-moscow-cables |url-status=live }} Shamir's son Johannes Wahlström is a spokesperson for WikiLeaks in Sweden.

In a 2010 Sveriges Radio interview with WikiLeaks spokesman Kristinn Hrafnsson, Hrafnsson stated that Israel Shamir "is associated with" WikiLeaks, as are "a lot of journalists that are working with us all around the world" who "have different roles in working on [the] project".{{cite web|url = http://reason.com/archives/2010/12/14/the-assange-employees/|title = Assange's Extremist Employees|last = Moynihan|first = Michael C.|publisher = Reason|date = 14 December 2010|access-date = 15 March 2024|archive-date = 12 April 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190412224026/https://reason.com/archives/2010/12/14/the-assange-employees|url-status = live}} In an article by Andrew Brown published in The Guardian during December 2010 Hrafnsson was quoted as saying Shamir was WikiLeaks representative in Russia.{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Andrew|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/andrewbrown/2010/dec/17/wikileaks-israel-shamir-russia-scandinavia|title=WikiLeaks and Israel Shamir|work=The Guardian|date=17 December 2010|access-date=10 January 2021|archive-date=9 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709174423/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/andrewbrown/2010/dec/17/wikileaks-israel-shamir-russia-scandinavia|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Tiku|first=Nitasha|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2010/12/wikileaks_may_employ_an_antise.html|title=WikiLeaks May Employ an Anti-Semitic Holocaust Denier|work=New York|date=14 December 2011|access-date=10 January 2021|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112110124/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2010/12/wikileaks_may_employ_an_antise.html|url-status=live}} By February 2011, former WikiLeaks spokesman Daniel Domscheit-Berg said WikiLeaks' ties to Shamir were among the reasons he quit the organization.{{cite web |date=10 February 2011 |title=Former Assange cohort says WikiLeaks is broken |url=http://www.thelocal.de/national/20110210-33025.html |access-date=10 February 2011 |publisher=The Local |quote=Domscheit-Berg also said Assange had worrying ties to people of dubious character, such as the Sweden-based Holocaust denier Israel Shamir, whom Assange allegedly wanted to let work with WikiLeaks under a false name so as to not attract unwanted attention. |archive-date=29 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929120715/http://www.thelocal.de/national/20110210-33025.html |url-status=live }} He described Shamir as a "famous Holocaust denier and anti-Semite."{{cite web |title=Anti-Assange book sparks WikiLeaks war of words |url=http://www.alternet.org/rss/breaking_news/470256/anti-assange_book__sparks_wikileaks_war_of_words |access-date=11 February 2011 |agency=Agence France Presse |archive-date=28 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628235311/http://www.alternet.org/rss/breaking_news/470256/anti-assange_book__sparks_wikileaks_war_of_words |url-status=live }} By May 2011, a statement had appeared on the WikiLeaks website that Shamir had "never worked or volunteered for WikiLeaks, in any manner, whatsoever. He has never written for WikiLeaks or any associated organization, under any name and we have no plan that he do so." James Ball wrote in 2013 he was aware the organization's later denial of its connections to Shamir were untrue because Julian Assange had instructed him to give Shamir 90,000 US cables.{{cite news |last=Ball |first=James |date=11 July 2017 |orig-date=30 May 2013 |title=Exclusive: Former WikiLeaks Employee James Ball Describes Working With Julian Assange |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/exclusive-former-wikileaks-employee-james-ball-describes-working-with-julian-assange |access-date=12 April 2019 |work=The Daily Beast |archive-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412215822/https://www.thedailybeast.com/exclusive-former-wikileaks-employee-james-ball-describes-working-with-julian-assange |url-status=live }}

According to the Associated Press, leaked documents from WikiLeaks include an unsigned letter from Julian Assange authorising Israel Shamir to seek a Russian visa on his behalf in 2010. WikiLeaks said Assange never applied for the visa or wrote the letter.{{Cite web |date=20 April 2021 |title=AP Exclusive: WikiLeaks files expose group's inner workings |url=https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-london-julian-assange-international-news-crime-af39586daf254cddb3d955453c45865d |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=13 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313165532/https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-london-julian-assange-international-news-crime-af39586daf254cddb3d955453c45865d |url-status=live }} According to the New York Times, Russia issued Assange the visa in January 2011.{{Cite news |last1=Becker |first1=Jo |last2=Erlanger |first2=Steven |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |date=2016-08-31 |title=How Russia Often Benefits When Julian Assange Reveals the West's Secrets |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/01/world/europe/wikileaks-julian-assange-russia.html |access-date=2024-03-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} Israel Shamir was the original source for some conspiracy theories about Swedish allegations against Assange.

=Diplomatic cables=

In an article published by the CounterPunch website in December 2010, Shamir praised the Belarus president, Alexander Lukashenko and said WikiLeaks had exposed America's "agents" in the country.{{cite news|last=Komireddi|first=Kapil|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/79749/wikitargeted|title=Wikitargetted|work=Tablet|access-date=12 April 2019|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412224017/https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/79749/wikitargeted|url-status=live}} Shamir has been reported to have passed "sensitive cables" to the Lukashenko government.{{cite news|last=Harding|first=Luke|author-link=Luke Harding|title=Julian Assange: my fate will rest in Cameron's hands if US charges me|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/dec/23/julian-assange-fate-david-cameron|access-date=25 December 2010|work=The Guardian|date=24 December 2010|location=London|archive-date=6 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206105525/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/dec/23/julian-assange-fate-david-cameron|url-status=live}} He is believed to have visited Belarus in December 2010 and to have given Vladimir Makei, then Lukashenko's chief of staff, unpublished and unredacted US diplomatic cables.

Former WikiLeaks staff member James Ball wrote in The Sunday Times that Index on Censorship contacted him less than a fortnight after Shamir left WikiLeaks headquarters (then in Norfolk) with a photograph of Shamir leaving the Belarus interior ministry. According to Ball, soon afterwards Lukashenko announced a Belarusian WikiLeaks would be released to show opposition leaders in the country were on the American payroll and thus effectively grounds for their arrest.{{cite news |last=Ball |first=James |date=14 April 2019 |title=Julian Assange is the architect of his own downfall |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/us-world/article/julian-assange-is-the-architect-of-his-own-downfall-pwbw22ls6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112234333/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/julian-assange-is-the-architect-of-his-own-downfall-pwbw22ls6 |archive-date=12 January 2021 |access-date=10 January 2021 |work=The Sunday Times}}{{subscription required}}{{cite news |last=Ball |first=James |date=10 January 2021 |title=Julian Assange is no hero. I should know — I lived with him and his awful gang |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/julian-assange-is-no-hero-i-should-know-i-lived-with-him-and-his-awful-gang-379pgzxzf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110002720/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news-review/julian-assange-is-no-hero-i-should-know-i-lived-with-him-and-his-awful-gang-379pgzxzf |archive-date=10 January 2021 |access-date=10 January 2021 |work=The Sunday Times}}{{subscription required}} Index on Censorship later expressed concern that such a development could physically endanger Lukashenko's political opponents. WikiLeaks responded that "We have no further reports on this 'rumour/issue'", although another WikiLeaks representative called Shamir's alleged leaks "obviously unapproved."{{cite web |date=5 February 2011 |title=Wikileaks, Belarus, and Israel Shamir |url=http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/02/wikileaks-belarus-and-israel-shamir |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509182225/http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/02/wikileaks-belarus-and-israel-shamir/ |archive-date=9 May 2019 |access-date=12 April 2019 |work=Index on Censorship}}

Russian Reporter claimed it had "privileged access" to the 2010 United States diplomatic cables leak via Shamir. Soviet Belarus, a state-run newspaper began publishing what it claimed were WikiLeaks cables given to Lukashenko by Shamir in January 2011.{{cite news|last=Komireddi|first=Kapil|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2012/03/belarus-assange-lukashenko|title=Julian Assange and Europe's Last Dictator, Alexander Lukashenko|work=New Statesman|date=1 March 2012|access-date=12 April 2019|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412232947/https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2012/03/belarus-assange-lukashenko|url-status=live}} A request from Shamir, according to Ball, was for all cables relating to "the Jews"; it was refused.{{cite news |last=Ball |first=James |date=8 November 2011 |title=Israel Shamir and Julian Assange's cult of machismo |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/nov/08/israel-shamir-julian-assange-cult-machismo |access-date=10 January 2021 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225143328/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/nov/08/israel-shamir-julian-assange-cult-machismo |url-status=live }} Elsewhere, Shamir claimed to have received "thousands of cables about the Jews." Ball said that a Russian reporter wrote WikiLeaks saying that Shamir was answering requests for access to cables about Russia with requests for money, saying they couldn't look through the cables themselves.{{Cite web |last=Ball |first=James |date=23 October 2016 |title=Inside The Strange, Paranoid World Of Julian Assange |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/heres-what-i-learned-about-julian-assange |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=BuzzFeed |language=en-gb |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922061454/https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/heres-what-i-learned-about-julian-assange |url-status=live }}

Yulia Latynina, writing in The Moscow Times, alleged that Shamir concocted a cable which allegedly quoted European Union diplomats' plans to walk out of the Durban II speech by Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, for publication in the pro-Putin Russian Reporter in December 2010.{{Cite web |last=Moynihan |first=Michael |date=2010-12-14 |title=Assange's Extremist Employees |url=https://reason.com/2010/12/14/the-assange-employees/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229080345/http://reason.com/archives/2010/12/14/the-assange-employees |archive-date=2017-12-29 |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}} Shamir has denied this accusation, though he has described Ahmadinejad as being a "brave and charismatic leader" on his website.

In 2011, Shamir posted unredacted copies of diplomatic cables dealing with former Soviet states that hinted at the names of State Department sources that The Guardian and WikiLeaks had redacted.{{Cite web |title=Israel Shamir: The Guardian's Political Censorship of Wikileaks |url=http://counterpunch.org/shamir01112011.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114165239/http://counterpunch.org/shamir01112011.html |archive-date=2011-01-14 |access-date=2022-08-05}}{{Cite web |last=Ungerleider |first=Neal |date=2011-01-12 |title=Unredacted WikiLeaks Cables Leaked to Internet |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/1716675/unredacted-wikileaks-cables-leaked-internet |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Fast Company |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805225834/https://www.fastcompany.com/1716675/unredacted-wikileaks-cables-leaked-internet |url-status=live }} When asked why he published the unredacted cables, possibly putting the sources at risk, Shamir said "Handing confidential and secret information to everybody is the thing of Wikileaks. That’s what it is about. Your question is like asking police why they catch thieves. That is what they are for."{{Cite web |last=Ungerleider |first=Neal |date=2011-01-14 |title=The Newest WikiLeaks Problem: Unredacted Cables |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/1717414/newest-wikileaks-problem-unredacted-cables |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Fast Company |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805225656/https://www.fastcompany.com/1717414/newest-wikileaks-problem-unredacted-cables |url-status=live }}

References