Istana Darussalam

{{short description|Palace in Brunei}}

{{Infobox Historic building

| name = Istana Darussalam

| image = Istana Darussalam 02.jpg

| caption = Istana Darussalam in 2022

| address = Jalan Istana Darussalam

| location_town = Kampong Sumbiling Lama, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei–Muara

| location_country = Brunei

| coordinates = {{coord|4.8920903|114.9371379|display=inline, title}}

| construction_start_date = 1940s

| completion_date = {{start date and age|1947}}

| building_type = Residence

| style = Malay vernacular architecture

| material = concrete and wood

| size = {{Convert|0.76|acre}}

| cost = B$7,000

}}

The Istana Darussalam (English: Darussalam Palace) is the former residence of Omar Ali Saifuddien III and birthplace of Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah.{{Cite book |last=Sidhu |first=Jatswan S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bry0sOwstIMC&dq=Istana+Manggalela&pg=PA175 |title=Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam |date=2009-12-22 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7078-9 |pages=175 |language=en}} The palace is located at Jalan Darussalam, Kampong Sumbiling Lama, Brunei–Muara District, Brunei.{{Cite book |last=Latiff (Haji) |first=Adanan Haji Abdul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DrijIf8jUyUC&q=Istana+Kota+Manggalela |title=Bangunan ristaan |date=2011 |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan |isbn=978-99917-0-770-9 |pages=6 |language=ms}}{{Cite book |last=Awang.) |first=Mohd Jamil Al-Sufri (Pehin Orang Kaya Amar Diraja Dato Seri Utama Haji |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9tZRAQAAMAAJ&q=Istana+Kota+Manggalela |title=Adat istiadat Diraja Brunei |date=2003 |publisher=Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara, Jabatan Perdana Menteri |isbn=978-99917-34-20-0 |pages=29 |language=ms}} The building has become a tourist attraction and currently under the protection of the Antiquities and Treasure Trove Act of the Museums Department.{{Cite web |title=Jabatan Muzium-Muzium - Monumen dan Tapak-Tapak Arkeologi |url=http://www.museums.gov.bn/Bangunan%20dan%20Galeri/Monumen%20dan%20Tapak-Tapak%20Arkeologi.aspx |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=www.museums.gov.bn}}

Design and construction

Istana Darussalam is located on the banks of the Kedayan River,{{Cite book |last=Thiessen |first=Tamara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9sj_FMSMu8C&dq=istana+darussalam&pg=PA135 |title=Bradt Travel Guide - Borneo |date=2008 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-252-1 |pages=135 |language=en}} is an illustration of the finest indigenous Malay structure of the time. It was first constructed from wood in 1947, and later, concrete was used to replace certain wooden pillars and beams. The structure is green and brown and has a distinctive Malay home architecture. The royal structure still stands in stunning contrast to the neighbourhood's collection of village homes.{{Cite web |title=Pusat Sejarah Brunei - Peristiwa dan Tempat Bersejarah |url=http://www.history-centre.gov.bn/Info%20Sejarah/Peristiwa%20dan%20Tempat%20Bersejarah.aspx |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=www.history-centre.gov.bn}} It covers an estimated area of {{Convert|0.76|acre}} and cost approximately B$7,000 to build.{{Cite web |last=Abdul Latif |first=Adanan |date=2008 |title=Istana-Istana Di Brunei |url=http://www.history-centre.gov.bn/Download/Istana%20istana%20Brunei.pdf |website=Brunei History Centre |page=23}}

The royal entry from the Kedayan River to Istana Darussalam doorway is the Darussalam Jetty. It serves as a historical space to display and honour the history of the palace, one of the city's most significant landmarks and the site of the monarchy's past.{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Regeneration of the Kedayan River |url=https://www.townland.com/portfolio-item/regeneration-of-the-kedayan-river-brunei/ |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=Townland |language=en-US}}

History

The palace began construction in the 1940s. Several national festivities have taken place at this palace, including notably when Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah was born there on 15 July 1946,{{Cite book |last=Leifer |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7UCl7VE4VMIC&q=sultan+of+brunei+1967+sandhurst&pg=PA76 |title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia |date=2013-05-13 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-12945-3 |pages=76 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=USA |first=IBP |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q22yDwAAQBAJ&dq=istana+darussalam&pg=PA99 |title=Brunei Ecology and Nature Protection Handbook |date=2009-03-20 |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-4387-0633-7 |pages=99 |language=en}} Prince Mohamed Bolkiah on 29 August 1948,{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BMvsAAAAMAAJ&q=Mohamed+Bolkiah+Istana |title=ASEAN Forecast |date=1985 |publisher=Executive Publication Pte |pages=60 |language=en}} and Princess Masna Bolkiah on 6 September 1948.{{Cite book |last=Sidhu |first=Jatswan S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bry0sOwstIMC&dq=princess+masna+bolkiah+1948&pg=PA143 |title=Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam |date=2009-12-22 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7078-9 |pages=148 |language=en}} In 1947, the lower part of the building was used as a private office by then Sultan Omar Ali. The royal family no longer uses the building, although every Friday, representatives of the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque hold the tahlil ritual there. When the royal family relocated from Istana Darussalam to Istana Darul Hana in 1951, Omar Ali's guests were temporarily housed there while he attended Malay College in Malaysia.

Pengiran Anak Damit, who was 55 years old, died at the Istana Darussalam on 13 September 1979, at 13:20.{{Cite news |date=1979-09-19 |title=Jenazah Almarhumah DYTM Paduka Suri Seri Begawan Raja selamat di-makamkan di-Kubah Makam Diraja |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1979/PB%2019%20Sept%201979.pdf |access-date=2023-08-20 |work=Pelita Brunei |pages=1, 16}} On 7 September 1986, Omar Ali died at the palace and later buried at Royal Mausoleum.{{Cite news |last=Ap |date=1986-09-11 |title=Omar Ali Saifuddin; Former Brunei Sultan |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/11/obituaries/omar-ali-saifuddin-former-brunei-sultan.html |access-date=2022-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}} The Public Works Department of the Ministry of Development currently maintains the palace, including several others with significant historical and cultural value.{{Cite web |title=Public Works Department - Mechanical and Electrical Services |url=http://www.mod.gov.bn/pwd/SitePages/Mechanical%20and%20Electrical%20Services.aspx |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=www.mod.gov.bn}}

See also

References

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