Italian beef

The sandwich is made from beef that has been roasted in beef stock and other seasonings.{{cite web |last1=Wacholz |first1=Charlie |title=Visiting Mr. Beef, the Sandwich Shop That Inspired The Bear |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/food/restaurants/visiting-mr-beef-the-sandwich-shop-that-inspired-the-bear |website=Paste Magazine |access-date=11 April 2024 |date=9 March 2023}} A 1962 recipe calls for bay leaves, garlic powder, tomato paste, and crushed dried red pepper. The choice of beef cut varies. Inside round is commonly used due to its ease of preparation, but some restaurants use top sirloin.{{cite web |last1=Canavan |first1=Hillary Dixler |title=The Italian Beef Sandwich at Al's in Chicago |url=https://www.eater.com/2014/7/8/6198993/the-italian-beef-sandwich-at-als-in-chicago |website=Eater |access-date=11 April 2024 |language=en |date=8 July 2014}} The meat is cooked until it is not pink in the middle, unlike that of a roast beef sandwich. When it is done, it is sliced as thinly as possible, usually thinner than one would for a roast beef sandwich. It is then soaked in the juices it was cooked in.

The sandwich is typically served on French bread, often baked at Turano Baking Co. in particular.{{cite web |last1=Kiu |first1=Ximena N. Beltran Quan |title=The 8 Best Italian Beefs in Chicago |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/best-italian-beef-sandwiches-chicago |website=Bon Appétit |access-date=9 April 2024 |date=16 June 2023}} It is important that the bread is crusty so it does not fall apart after being dipped.{{Cite web |url=http://chicago.straightdope.com/sdc20090219.php |title=Straight Dope Chicago: Who invented Italian beef, and why can't you get it outside of Chicago? |access-date=2014-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220225537/http://chicago.straightdope.com/sdc20090219.php |archive-date=2009-02-20 |url-status=dead }}

Traditionally the sandwich is either ordered "sweet" with grilled or boiled bell peppers, or "hot" with spicy giardiniera. The sandwich can also be topped with cheese (mozzarella, provolone, or cheddar cheese) which is growing in popularity. Some restaurants offer the addition of Italian sausage, typically called a "combo." Marinara sauce is sometimes offered as a topping.

To assemble an Italian beef, the meat is transferred to the bread still wet, followed by the desired toppings. The completed sandwich is then traditionally dunked in juices before serving. The amount of juices added can be customized using terminology such as "dipped," "dunked," or "wet," but the definitions vary among restaurants. An Italian beef can also be ordered "dry", with or without a side of juice in a cup, similar to a French dip. An Italian beef is frequently ordered with a side of French fries, or sometimes an Italian ice.

Some restaurants sell "gravy bread," bread dipped in juices without meat or toppings. This is cheaper than a full sandwich.

The exact origin of the sandwich is unknown.{{Cite news |last=Peterson |first=Lucas Kwan |date=2022-09-23 |title=This Chicagoan explains why true Italian beef is so hard for other cities to get right |language=en-US |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/food/story/2022-09-23/italian-beef-sandwich-chicago-johnnies-portillos-the-bear |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113222745/https://www.latimes.com/food/story/2022-09-23/italian-beef-sandwich-chicago-johnnies-portillos-the-bear |url-status=live }} One possible origin is that the sandwich was invented by Italian American immigrants who sliced inexpensive beef cuts exceedingly thin to feed many people and to tenderize tougher cuts of beef that they were forced to buy due to discrimination. The beef was served on bread to further stretch the meal and mask the poor quality of the meat.{{Cite news |last=Simon |first=Scott |date=2022-07-23 |title=How Chicago came to love the Italian beef sandwich |language=en |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/16/1111868465/chicago-italian-beef-the-bear |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114192327/https://www.npr.org/2022/07/16/1111868465/chicago-italian-beef-the-bear |url-status=live }} Some historians believe that Pasquale Scala invented the sandwich in the 1920s to serve at weddings. Al's Beef claims that Tony Ferreri invented the sandwich in the 1920s to serve at weddings; his son Al later began selling beef sandwiches in 1938.{{cite news |last1=Pang |first1=Kevin |last2=Tribune |first2=Chicago |title=Hunting the best Italian beef in Chicago |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2014/12/06/hunting-the-best-italian-beef-in-chicago/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=Chicago Tribune |date=6 December 2014}} Others believe that Chicago restaurants adapted the French dip sandwich from Los Angeles in 1948 or 1949.{{Cite news |last=Kindelsperger |first=Nick |date=2022-11-14 |title=The ultimate guide to Chicago's Italian beef |work=Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/ct-food-ultimate-guide-to-the-italian-beef-20221103-23chwakldvdlvdl7o4xeuvsxdi-list.html |access-date=2022-11-14 |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113235356/https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/ct-food-ultimate-guide-to-the-italian-beef-20221103-23chwakldvdlvdl7o4xeuvsxdi-list.html |url-status=live }}

According to the Chicago Tribune, the sandwich was not very popular in the 1950s and 1960s, but it began to take off in the 1970s. By the 1980s, the sandwich was ubiquitous throughout Chicago, celebrities such as Neil Diamond and Jay Leno reportedly enjoyed the sandwich.{{cite news |last1=Kindelsperger |first1=Nick |title=Dip into Chicago's Italian beef history: From peanut weddings to 'The Bear,' how this sandwich became a staple |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/01/15/dip-into-chicagos-italian-beef-history-from-peanut-weddings-to-the-bear-how-this-sandwich-became-a-staple |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=Chicago Tribune |date=15 January 2024}} Still, the sandwich was mostly unknown outside the city until the release of The Bear in 2022.{{cite news |last1=Pang |first1=Kevin |title=Will 'The Bear' Ruin the Italian Beef? |url=https://www.esquire.com/food-drink/food/a44272031/the-bear-italian-beef/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=Esquire |date=22 June 2023}} Restaurants across the U.S. reported a surge in demand for the sandwich in the months following the premiere of the show. Chris Zucchero, owner of Mr. Beef, starred in the pilot episode, which was filmed in his restaurant.{{cite news |last1=Scorziello |first1=Sophia |title=Why the Owner of the Shop That Inspired 'The Bear' Hasn't Seen the Show: 'Somebody's Still Got to Make Beef' |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/the-bear-real-life-mr-beef-chicago-owner-chris-zucchero-christopher-storer-1235652641/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |work=Variety |date=23 June 2023}}

{{portal|Food}}

• List of regional dishes of the United States
• List of American sandwiches
• List of sandwiches

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• [http://www.greasefreak.com/beefs.html GreaseFreak's images of Chicago-style Italian beefs]

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