Italian conjugation#The future

The present is used for:

• events happening in the present
• habitual actions
• current states of being and conditions
• actions planned to occur in the future

• {{lang|it|io credo}} "I believe"
• {{lang|it|lei dorme}} "she sleeps"

Subject pronouns are not obligatory in Italian, and they are normally only used when they are stressed. The conjugation of the verb is normally used to show the subject.

• {{lang|it|credo}} "I believe"
• {{lang|it|credi}} "you believe" (2nd pers. sing.)
• {{lang|it|crede}} "he/she believes"

The pronoun tu (and corresponding verb forms) is used in the singular towards children, family members and close friends (cf. "thou"), whereas voi is used in the same manner in the plural (cf. "ye"). The pronouns Lei and Loro (though much more commonly just voi) are used towards older people, strangers and very important or respectable people. Note that lei and loro can also mean "she" and "they", respectively.

• {{lang|it|Lei va}} "you are going" (formal)
• {{lang|it|tu vai}} "you are going" (informal)
• {{lang|it|vai}} "you are going" (informal)
• {{lang|it|va}} "you are going" (formal)

The irregular verb essere has the same form in the first person singular and third person plural.

• sono "I am"/"they are"

The forms vado and faccio are the standard Italian first person singular forms of the verbs andare and fare, but vo and fo are used in the Tuscan dialect.

The infix {{lang|it|-isc-}} varies in pronunciation between {{IPA|/isk/}} and {{IPA|/iʃʃ/}}, depending on the following vowel. Similar alternations are found in other verbs:

• leggo {{IPA|/ˈlɛɡɡo/}} "I read" vs. leggi {{IPA|/ˈlɛddʒi/}} "you read"
• dico {{IPA|/ˈdiːko/}} "I say" vs. dici {{IPA|/ˈdiːtʃi/}} "you say"
• etc.

The present perfect is used for single actions or events ({{lang|it|stamattina sono andato a scuola}} "I went to school this morning"), or change in state ({{lang|it|si è arrabbiato quando gliel’ho detto}} "he got angry when I told him that"), contrasting with the imperfect which is used for habits ({{lang|it|andavo in bicicletta a scuola ogni mattina}} "I used to go to school by bike every morning"), or repeated actions, not happening at a specific time ({{lang|it|si arrabbiava ogni volta che qualcuno glielo diceva}} "he got angry every time someone told him that").

The past participle is used to form the compound pasts (e.g. {{lang|it|ho lavorato, avevo lavorato, ebbi lavorato, avrò lavorato}}). Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern, but there are many verbs with an irregular past participle.

• verbs in {{lang|it|-are}} add {{lang|it|-ato}} to the stem: {{lang|it|parlato}}, {{lang|it|amato}};
• some verbs in {{lang|it|-ere}} add {{lang|it|-uto}} to the stem: {{lang|it|creduto}};
• verbs in {{lang|it|-ire}} add {{lang|it|-ito}} to the stem: {{lang|it|partito}}, {{lang|it|finito}};
• other verbs in {{lang|it|-ere}} are irregular, they mutate the stem and add {{lang|it|-o}}, {{lang|it|-so}}, {{lang|it|-sto}} or {{lang|it|-tto}} to the stem: {{lang|it|preso}} {{IPA|/ˈpreːzo, ˈpreːso/}} (from {{lang|it|prendere}}), {{lang|it|letto}} {{IPA|/ˈlɛtto/}} (from {{lang|it|leggere}}), {{lang|it|rimasto}} (from {{lang|it|rimanere}});
• {{lang|it|fare}} and {{lang|it|dire}} do exactly the same thing: {{lang|it|fatto}} (from {{lang|it|fare}}), {{lang|it|detto}} {{IPA|/ˈdetto/}} (from {{lang|it|dire}}). Compounds from the root {{lang|it|-durre}} similarly have {{lang|it|-dotto}} {{IPA|/ˈdotto/}};
• {{lang|it|venire}} has {{lang|it|venuto}} and {{lang|it|bere}} has {{lang|it|bevuto}};
• {{lang|it|stare}} and {{lang|it|essere}} both have {{lang|it|stato}}.

All transitive verbs and most intransitive verbs form the present perfect by combining the auxiliary verb {{lang|it|avere}} "to have" in the present tense with the past participle of the transitive verb.

Except with an immediately preceding third person pronominal direct object, the participle always ends in {{lang|it|-o}}.

• {{lang|it|il ragazzo che ho visto}} "the boy I saw"
• {{lang|it|l’ho visto}} "I saw him"
• {{lang|it|ho visto il ragazzo}} "I saw the boy"
• {{lang|it|la ragazza che ho visto}} "the girl I saw"
• {{lang|it|l’ho vista}} "I saw her"
• {{lang|it|ho visto la ragazza}} "I saw the girl"

A small number of intransitive verbs, namely {{lang|it|essere}} itself and verbs indicating motion ({{lang|it|venire}} "to come", {{lang|it|andare}} "to go", {{lang|it|arrivare}} "to arrive", etc.) use the auxiliary verb {{lang|it|essere}} instead of {{lang|it|avere}}. The past participle in this agrees with gender and number of the subject.

When using {{lang|it|essere}}, the past participle agrees in gender and number with preceding third person direct object clitic pronouns, following the same pattern of nouns and adjectives:

• {{lang|it|-o}} masculine singular
• {{lang|it|-a}} feminine singular
• {{lang|it|-i}} masculine plural
• {{lang|it|-e}} feminine plural

Reflexive verbs always use {{lang|it|essere}}, and their past participle agrees with the subject or with third person object pronouns, if these precede the verb.

• {{lang|it|mi sono lavato/-a}} "I washed myself"
• {{lang|it|ci siamo visti/-e}} "we saw each other"
• {{lang|it|si è lavato le gambe}} "he washed his legs"
• {{lang|it|se le è lavate, le gambe}} "he washed them, his legs"
• {{lang|it|ci siamo parlati}} "we talked to each other"

The Imperfect fuses past tense with imperfective aspect and is used for:

• repeated or habitual actions in the past;
• ongoing actions in the past and ongoing actions in the past that are eventually interrupted;
• states of being and conditions in the past, including weather, time, age.

The difference between imperfective and perfective aspects can be illustrated clearly with the verb {{lang|it|sapere}} 'to know'. The Italian imperfect expresses being in possession of knowledge in the past, while the perfective expresses the moment of acquiring the knowledge.

Imperfective: {{lang|it|Sapevo la verità}}. 'I knew the truth.' Perfective: {{lang|it|Ho saputo la verità}}. 'I found out the truth.'

The Imperfect is, in most cases, formed by taking the stem along with the thematic vowel and adding {{lang|it|v}} + the ending of the '{{lang|it|-are}}' verbs in the present tense (with {{lang|it|-amo}} instead of {{lang|it|-iamo}}). There are no irregular conjugations in the Imperfect except for {{lang|it|essere}}, which uses the stem {{lang|it|er-}} and {{lang|it|v}} appears only in 1st and 2nd person plurals. Verbs with contracted infinitive forms use their full stems, e.g. {{lang|it|dicevo}} (infinitive {{lang|it|dire}}), {{lang|it|facevo}} (infinitive {{lang|it|fare}}), {{lang|it|bevevo}} (infinitive {{lang|it|bere}}), {{lang|it|ponevo}} (infinitive {{lang|it|porre}}).

• {{lang|it|loro parlavano}} "they used to speak"

The Absolute Past has a function distinct from the Present Perfect. It is used for events which are distant from the present and no longer directly affect it (e.g. telling a story), whereas the Present Perfect is used for more recent events which may have a direct impact on the present. The Absolute Past may at all times be replaced with the Present Perfect (but not vice versa). In many areas of Southern Italy, it is still used commonly in spoken language, whereas in Northern-Central Italy and Sardinia it is restricted to written language.

Like the past participle, regular verbs are very predictable, but many verbs (mainly of the second conjugation) are irregular.

• Regular verbs are formed by taking the stem and the stressed thematic vowel and adding {{lang|it|-i}}, {{lang|it|-sti}}, main stress, {{lang|it|-mmo}}, {{lang|it|-ste}}, and {{lang|it|-rono}}. Verbs in {{lang|it|-are}} have {{lang|it|-ò}} in the third person singular instead of the expected {{lang|it|-à}}:
• {{lang|it|amare}}: {{lang|it|amai}}, {{lang|it|amasti}}, {{lang|it|amò}}, {{lang|it|amammo}}, {{lang|it|amaste}}, {{lang|it|amarono}}
• {{lang|it|credere}}: {{lang|it|credei}}, {{lang|it|credesti}}, {{lang|it|credé}}, {{lang|it|credemmo}}, {{lang|it|credeste}}, {{lang|it|crederono}}
• {{lang|it|dormire}}: {{lang|it|dormii}}, {{lang|it|dormisti}}, {{lang|it|dormì}}, {{lang|it|dormimmo}}, {{lang|it|dormiste}}, {{lang|it|dormirono}}
• Irregular verbs, which are almost exclusively of the second conjugation, have irregular stems to which the endings {{lang|it|-i}}, {{lang|it|-e}}, and {{lang|it|-ero}} are added to form the first-person singular and third-person singular and plural forms, respectively, and, with the exception of {{lang|it|venire}}, which takes the normal third conjugation endings, the second conjugation endings {{lang|it|-esti}}, {{lang|it|-emmo}}, and {{lang|it|-este}} are added to the normal stem to form the second-person singular and first- and second-person plural forms, respectively ({{lang|it|dire}}, {{lang|it|bere}}, {{lang|it|fare}}, and {{lang|it|porre}} use their long stems here, as usual):
• {{lang|it|rompere}}: {{lang|it|ruppi}}, {{lang|it|rompesti}}, {{lang|it|ruppe}}, {{lang|it|rompemmo}}, {{lang|it|rompeste}}, {{lang|it|ruppero}}
• {{lang|it|vedere}}: {{lang|it|vidi}}, {{lang|it|vedesti}}, {{lang|it|vide}}, {{lang|it|vedemmo}}, {{lang|it|vedeste}}, {{lang|it|videro}}
• {{lang|it|dire}}: {{lang|it|dissi}}, {{lang|it|dicesti}}, {{lang|it|disse}}, {{lang|it|dicemmo}}, {{lang|it|diceste}}, {{lang|it|dissero}}
• Some verbs in {{lang|it|-ere}} that follow the regular pattern ({{lang|it|-ei}}, {{lang|it|-esti}}, etc.) have an alternative form in {{lang|it|-etti}} which follows the irregular pattern:
• {{lang|it|credere}}: {{lang|it|credetti}} (= {{lang|it|credei}}), {{lang|it|credesti}}, {{lang|it|credette}} (= {{lang|it|credé}}), {{lang|it|credemmo}}, {{lang|it|credeste}}, {{lang|it|credettero}} (= {{lang|it|crederono}})
• {{lang|it|Essere}} is the only verb that is completely irregular in this tense.

Used for activities done prior to another activity (translates to constructions such as "had eaten", "had seen").

The Past Perfect is formed the same as the Present Perfect, but with the auxiliary verb in the Imperfect.

• {{lang|it|amare}}: {{lang|it|avevo amato}}
• {{lang|it|arrivare}}: {{lang|it|ero arrivato/-a}}

In literary language, an Absolute Perfect exists which uses the Absolute Past of the auxiliaries, and which is used for activities done prior to another activity which is described with the Absolutive Past. This form is known as {{lang|it|trapassato remoto}}.

• {{lang|it|amare}}: {{lang|it|ebbi amato}}
• {{lang|it|arrivare}}: {{lang|it|fui arrivato/-a}}

The future tense is used for events that will happen in the future. It is formed by adding the forms of {{lang|it|avere}} to the Infinitive (with {{lang|it|abbiamo}} and {{lang|it|avete}} contracted to {{lang|it|-emo}} and {{lang|it|-ete}} respectively). Sometimes the Infinitive undergoes some changes:

• it always loses its final {{lang|it|e}};
• verbs in {{lang|it|-are}} end in {{lang|it|-er}}, not in {{lang|it|-ar}};
• {{lang|it|stare}}, {{lang|it|dare}}, {{lang|it|fare}} however retain {{lang|it|star-}}, {{lang|it|dar-}}, {{lang|it|far-}};
• most irregular verbs lose the vowel before the last {{lang|it|r}} altogether (e.g. {{lang|it|avr-}} for {{lang|it|avere}} and {{lang|it|andr-}} for {{lang|it|andare}}). Clusters {{lang|it|-nr-}} and {{lang|it|-lr-}} are simplified to {{lang|it|-rr}} (e.g. {{lang|it|verr-}} for {{lang|it|venire}});
• contracted infinitives are retained (e.g. {{lang|it|porr-}} for {{lang|it|porre}});
• {{lang|it|essere}} has {{lang|it|sar-}}.

To these, the respective suffixes {{lang|it|-ò}}, {{lang|it|-ai}}, {{lang|it|-à}}, {{lang|it|-emo}}, {{lang|it|-ete}}, {{lang|it|-anno}} are added. Historically speaking, these are derived from the present forms of the verb {{lang|it|avere}}.

Used for events that will have happened when or before something else happens in the future.

The Future Perfect is formed the same as the Present Perfect, but with the auxiliary verb in the Future.

• {{lang|it|amare}}: {{lang|it|avrò amato}}
• {{lang|it|arrivare}}: {{lang|it|sarò arrivato/-a}}

Used for:

• events that are dependent upon another event occurring;
• politely asking for something (like in English, "Could I please have a glass of water?").

The Conditional is formed by taking the root of the Future (i.e. an adapted form of the infinitive) and adding the Absolutive Past forms of {{lang|it|avere}} (with {{lang|it|ebbi}}, avesti, avemmo, aveste contracted to {{lang|it|-ei}}, {{lang|it|-esti}}, {{lang|it|-emmo}}, {{lang|it|-este}} resp.).

Used:

• for events that would, could or should have occurred;
• as a prospective past tense, e.g. Non sapevo quando sarei arrivato. “I didn’t know when I would arrive.”

The Conditional Perfect is formed the same as the Present Perfect, but with the auxiliary verb in the Conditional.

• {{lang|it|amare}}: avrei amato
• arrivare: sarei arrivato/-a

Used for subordinate clauses of the present (il presente) to express possibility, opinion, desire, or doubt.

The Subjunctive is formed:

• for regular verbs in {{lang|it|-are}}, by taking the root and adding {{lang|it|-i}}, -ino for all the singular forms and the third plural respectively;
• for most other regular and semi-regular verbs, by taking the first person singular of the Present Indicative and replacing the final -o with -a, -ano for all the singular forms and the third plural respectively;
• for a few irregular verbs, by taking the first person plural of the Present Indicative and replacing stressed -amo with unstressed -a, -ano for all the singular forms and the third plural respectively;
• for all verbs, the first person plural is identical to the Present Indicative.
• for all verbs, the second person plural is the first person plural with -te instead of -mo;

The Subjunctive is almost always preceded by the conjunctive word che (or compounds such as perché, affinché, etc.).

Used for the subordinate clauses of the Imperfect Indicative or the Conditional.

The Imperfect Subjunctive is formed:

• for regular verbs, by taking the Infinitive and replacing -re with -ssi, -ssi, -sse, -ssimo, {{lang|it|-ste}}, -ssero;
• for contracted verbs, by taking, instead of the Infinitive, the stem plus the thematic vowel;
• the only verbs that form this tense irregularly are {{lang|it|essere}}, fare, {{lang|it|stare}}, dare (these two follow the pattern of verbs in -ere rather than the one of verbs in -are).

Used for subordinate clauses of the imperfect indicative or the conditional.

The Subjunctive Perfect is formed the same as the Present Perfect, but with the auxiliary verb in the Subjunctive Present.

• {{lang|it|amare}}: che abbia amato
• arrivare: che sia arrivato/-a

The Subjunctive Pluperfect is formed the same as the Present Perfect, but with the auxiliary verb in the Subjunctive Imperfect.

• {{lang|it|amare}}: che avessi amato
• arrivare: che fossi arrivato/-a

The imperative is used for giving commands.

The second-person singular Imperative is formed:

• for regular verbs in {{lang|it|-are}}, by taking the third person singular of the Present (e.g. parla)
• for other regular verbs, by taking the second person singular of the Present (e.g. prendi, parti, finisci)
• for {{lang|it|andare}}, dare, {{lang|it|fare}}, and stare*, by taking the second person singular of the Present, either shortened to the vowel before i or not (e.g. va’/vai for andare)
• for {{lang|it|dire}}*, by shortening the stem to di’
• for a few irregular verbs, by taking the singular form of the Subjunctive and replacing final -a with {{lang|it|-i}} (e.g. vogli for volere)

*For the verbs {{lang|it|andare}}, dare, {{lang|it|fare}}, stare the conjugation actually follows the natural ending of the conjugation, but the apostrophe is needed to distinguish them from the third personal singular of the Indicative Present. The same is true for {{lang|it|dire}}, where the apostrophe is used for distinguish it from the preposition "di" (of).

The polite form of the singular is identical to the Present Subjunctive. Objective personal pronouns are placed before the verb, unlike other forms of the imperative which have these after the verb (e.g. Mi aiuti, per favore! "Please help me!" vs. Aiutami! "Help me!", Se ne vada via. "Please go away." vs. Vattene via! (vattene = va’ + te + ne), etc.).

The first-person plural (used for suggestion, e.g. andiamo "let's go!") is identical to the Present Indicative, but allows for pronominal suffixes (e.g. andiamocene "let's go away" vs. ce ne andiamo "we are going away").

The second-person plural is usually identical to the Present Indicative, but in a few irregular cases to the Present Subjunctive.

The polite plural is identical to the Present Subjunctive. As with the polite singular, objective personal pronouns come before the verb as opposed to after it.

• credi! "believe!"
• crediamo! "let's believe!"

The second person singular uses the infinitive instead of its usual form in the negative, while other forms remain unchanged.

• non credere! "don't believe!"

Italian verbs have three additional forms, known as nominal forms, because they can be used as nouns or adjectives, rather than as verbs.

• the past participle (participio passato) has been discussed above
• the present participle (participio presente) is used as an adjective or a noun describing someone who is busy doing something. For example, parlante means "talking" or "someone who is talking":
• verbs in -are form the present participle by adding -ante to the stem
• verbs in {{lang|it|-ere}} and -ire form the present participle by adding -ente {{IPA|/ˈɛnte/}} to the stem
• fare, dire, {{lang|it|bere}}, {{lang|it|porre}} use their long stems to form resp. facente, dicente, bevente, ponente
• essere has essente (though very rare)
• the gerund (gerundio) is the adverbial form of the present participle, and has a very broad use. For example: parlando can translate to "talking / while talking / by talking / because of one's talking / through talking / …":
• the gerund is identical to the present participle, but with final -te replaced by -do

:The gerund can be used in combination with the verb {{lang|it|stare}} to create continuous expressions. These are similar to English continuous expressions (e.g. I am talking) but they are used much less extensively than in English.

:* sto lavorando "I'm working"

:* stavo mangiando "I was eating"

:Keep in mind that the gerund is an adverb, not an adjective, and so it does not agree in gender and number with anything. The ending is always -o:

:* la ragazza sta mangiando "The girl is eating"

Like the imperative, all nominal verb forms (including the infinitive) have their objective personal pronouns suffixed rather than placed before them.

• mi parla > parlarmi; (parlatomi); (parlantemi); parlandomi; parlami!
• si pone > porsi; (postosi); (ponentesi); ponendosi; poniti!
• me lo dice > dirmelo; (dettomelo); (dicentemelo); dicendomelo; dimmelo!
• se ne va via > andarsene via; (andatosene via); (andantesene via); andandosene via; vattene via!

The following list includes some example conjugations for a number of verbs commonly classified as irregular, not sorted by type or degree of irregularity. Verbs derived from others (e.g. apprèndere, comprèndere, sorprèndere, ... from prèndere) and the ones which end in the same way (e.g. stèndere, rèndere, accèndere, ...; compare véndere, which is regular) are formed according to the same conjugation.
The list does not include {{lang|it|essere}}, {{lang|it|avere}}, {{lang|it|andare}}, {{lang|it|stare}}, dare and {{lang|it|fare}}, that have already been conjugated throughout the article.

{{divhide|Abbreviations|38%}}

• {{abbr|pr.|present}} = present;
• {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} = past perfect;
• {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} = past absolute;
• {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} = imperfect;
• {{abbr|fut.|future}} = future;
• {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} = present subjunctive;
• {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} = imperfect subjunctive;
• {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} = imperative;
• {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} = present participle

{{divhide|end}}

• affiggere {{IPA|/afˈfiddʒere/}} "to post (up), to stick up": {{abbr|pr.|present}} affiggo, affiggi, affigge, affiggiamo, affiggete, affiggono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho affisso; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} affiggevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} affissi, affiggesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} affiggerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che affigga, che affiggiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che affiggessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} affiggi!, affigga!, affiggiamo!, affiggete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} affiggente;
• apparire {{IPA|/appaˈriːre/}}The only verb that does not follow this pattern is sparire "to disappear", which is regular with infixed {{lang|it|-isc-}}. "to appear": {{abbr|pr.|present}} appaio {{IPA|/apˈpaːjo/}}, appari, appare, appariamo, apparite, appaiono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono apparso/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} apparivo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} apparvi, apparisti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} apparirò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che appaia, che appariamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che apparissi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} appari!, appaia!, appariamo!, apparite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} apparente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/apparire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb apparire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• aprire {{IPA|/aˈpriːre/}} "to open": {{abbr|pr.|present}} apro, apri, apre, apriamo, aprite, aprono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho aperto {{IPA|/aˈpɛrto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} aprivo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} aprii/apersi {{IPA|/aˈpɛrsi/}}, apristi; {{abbr|fut.|future}} aprirò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che apra, che apriamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che aprissi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} apri!, apra!, apriamo!, aprite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} aprente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/aprire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb aprire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• assumere {{IPA|/asˈsuːmere/}} "to assume": {{abbr|pr.|present}} assumo, assumi, assume, assumiamo, assumete, assumono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho assunto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} assumevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} assunsi, assumesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} assumerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che assuma, che assumiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che assumessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} assumi!, assuma!, assumiamo!, assumete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} assumente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/assumere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb assumere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• bere {{IPA|/ˈbeːre/}} "to drink": {{abbr|pr.|present}} bevo {{IPA|/ˈbeːvo/}}, bevi, beve, beviamo, bevete, bevono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho bevuto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} bevevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} bevvi {{IPA|/ˈbevvi/}}, bevesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} berrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che beva, che beviamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che bevessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} bevi!, beva!, beviamo!, bevete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} bevente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/bere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb bere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• cadere {{IPA|/kaˈdeːre/}} "to fall (down)": {{abbr|pr.|present}} cado, cadi, cade, cadiamo, cadete, cadono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono caduto/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} cadevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} caddi, cadesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} cadrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che cada, che cadiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che cadessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} cadi!, cada!, cadiamo!, cadete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} cadente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/cadere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb cadere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• chiedere {{IPA|/ˈkjɛːdere/}} "to ask": {{abbr|pr.|present}} chiedo {{IPA|/ˈkjɛːdo/}}, chiedi, chiede, chiediamo, chiedete, chiedono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho chiesto {{IPA|/ˈkjɛsto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} chiedevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} chiesi {{IPA|/ˈkjɛːzi, ˈkjɛːsi/}}, chiedesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} chiederò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che chieda, che chiediamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che chiedessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} chiedi!, chieda!, chiediamo!, chiedete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} chiedente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/chiedere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb chiedere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• chiudere {{IPA|/ˈkjuːdere/}}This conjugation is also followed by suadere {{IPA|/su.aˈdeːre/}} (poetical term for "persuade") and the verbs derived from it. "to close": {{abbr|pr.|present}} chiudo, chiudi, chiude, chiudiamo, chiudete, chiudono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho chiuso {{IPA|/ˈkjuːzo, ˈkjuːso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} chiudevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} chiusi {{IPA|/ˈkjuːzi, ˈkjuːsi/}}, chiudesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} chiuderò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che chiuda, che chiudiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che chiudessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} chiudi!, chiuda!, chiudiamo!, chiudete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} chiudente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/chiudere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb chiudere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• concedere {{IPA|/konˈtʃɛːdere/}}The verb cedere "to yield, to surrender" and all the other ones derived from it are regular instead. "to grant, to allow": {{abbr|pr.|present}} concedo {{IPA|/konˈtʃɛːdo/}}, concedi, concede, concediamo, concedete, concedono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho concesso {{IPA|/konˈtʃɛsso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} concedevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} concessi/concedei/concedetti, concedesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} concederò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che conceda, che concediamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che concedessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} concedi!, conceda!, concediamo!, concedete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} concedente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/concedere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb concedere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• condurre {{IPA|/konˈdurre/}} "to lead": {{abbr|pr.|present}} conduco, conduci, conduce, conduciamo, conducete, conducono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho condotto {{IPA|/konˈdotto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} conducevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} condussi, conducesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} condurrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che conduca, che conduciamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che conducessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} conduci!, conduca!, conduciamo!, conducete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} conducente;
• correre {{IPA|/ˈkorrere/}} "to run": {{abbr|pr.|present}} corro {{IPA|/ˈkorro/}}, corri, corre, corriamo, correte, corrono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono corso/-a {{IPA|/ˈkorso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} correvo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} corsi {{IPA|/ˈkorsi/}}, corresti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} correrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che corra, che corriamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che corressi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} corri!, corra!, corriamo!, correte!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} corrente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/correre.html |title=Conjugation of the verb correre |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• crescere {{IPA|/ˈkreʃʃere/}} "to grow (up)": {{abbr|pr.|present}} cresco {{IPA|/ˈkresko/}}, cresci {{IPA|/ˈkreʃʃi/}}, cresce, cresciamo, crescete, crescono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono cresciuto/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} crescevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} crebbi {{IPA|/ˈkrebbi/}}, crescesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} crescerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che cresca, che cresciamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che crescessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} cresci!, cresca!, cresciamo!, crescete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} crescente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/crescere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb crescere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• cuocere {{IPA|/ˈkwɔːtʃere/}} "to cook": {{abbr|pr.|present}} cuocio {{IPA|/ˈkwɔːtʃo/}}, cuoci, cuoce, cuociamo/cociamo, cuocete/cocete, cuociono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho cotto {{IPA|/ˈkɔtto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} cuocevo/cocevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} cossi {{IPA|/ˈkɔssi/}}, cuocesti/cocesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} cuocerò/cocerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che cuocia, che cuociamo/cociamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che cuocessi/cocessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} cuoci!, cuocia!, cuociamo/cociamo!, cuocete/cocete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} cuocente/cocente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/cuocere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb cuocere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• dire {{IPA|/ˈdiːre/}} "to say": {{abbr|pr.|present}} dico, dici, dice, diciamo, dite, dicono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho detto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} dicevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} {{lang|it|dissi}}, {{lang|it|dicesti}}; {{abbr|fut.|future}} dirò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} dica, diciamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} dicessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} di'!, dica!, diciamo!, dite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} dicente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/dire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb dire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• dirigere {{IPA|/diˈriːdʒere/}} "to direct": {{abbr|pr.|present}} dirigo, dirigi, dirige, dirigiamo, dirigete, dirigono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho diretto {{IPA|/diˈrɛtto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} dirigevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} diressi {{IPA|/diˈrɛssi/}}, dirigesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} dirigerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che diriga, che dirigiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che dirigessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} dirigi!, diriga!, dirigiamo!, dirigete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} dirigente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/dirigere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb dirigere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• discutere {{IPA|/diˈskuːtere/}} "to discuss": {{abbr|pr.|present}} discuto, discuti, discute, discutiamo, discutete, discutono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho discusso; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} discutevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} discussi, discutesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} discuterò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che discuta, che discutiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che discutessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} discuti!, discuta!, discutiamo!, discutete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} discutente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/discutere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb discutere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• dolere {{IPA|/doˈleːre/}} "to ache": {{abbr|pr.|present}} dolgo {{IPA|/ˈdɔlɡo/}}, duoli {{IPA|/ˈdwɔːli/}}, duole, doliamo/dogliamo, dolete, dolgono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono doluto/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} dolevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} dolsi {{IPA|/ˈdɔlsi/}}, dolesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} dorrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che dolga/doglia {{IPA|/ˈdɔʎʎa/}}, che doliamo/dogliamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che dolessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} duoli!, dolga!, doliamo!, dolete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} dolente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/dolere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb dolere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• dovere {{IPA|/doˈveːre/}} "to have to": {{abbr|pr.|present}} devo/debbo {{IPA|/ˈdeːvo, ˈdɛːvo; ˈdebbo, ˈdɛbbo/}}, devi, deve, dobbiamo, dovete, devono/debbono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho dovuto;These verbs always use the auxiliary verb avere to form the perfect tenses when on their own; however, when used as modals, they take essere or {{lang|it|avere}} following the verb they refer to (if the auxiliary verb is essere, the past participle agrees with the subject): non sono potuto/-a venire "I wasn't able to come"; ho voluto parlare "I wanted to speak". {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} dovevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} dovei/dovetti, dovesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} dovrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che debba, che dobbiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che dovessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} devi!, debba!, dobbiamo!, dovete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} dovente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/dovere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb dovere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• emergere {{IPA|/eˈmɛrdʒere/}} "to emerge": {{abbr|pr.|present}} emergo {{IPA|/eˈmɛrɡo/}}, emergi {{IPA|/eˈmɛrdʒi/}}, emerge, emergiamo, emergete, emergono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono emerso/-a {{IPA|/eˈmɛrso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} emergevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} emersi {{IPA|/eˈmɛrsi/}}, emergesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} emergerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che emerga, che emergiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che emergessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} emergi!, emerga!, emergiamo!, emergete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} emergente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/emergere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb emergere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• esigere {{IPA|/eˈziːdʒere/}}Same conjugation used for redigere "to draw up". "to demand": {{abbr|pr.|present}} esigo, esigi, esige, esigiamo, esigete, esigono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho esatto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} esigevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} esigei/esigetti, esigesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} esigerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che esiga, che esigiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che esigessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} esigi!, esiga!, esigiamo!, esigete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} esigente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/esigere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb esigere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• espellere {{IPA|/eˈspɛllere/}} "to expel": {{abbr|pr.|present}} espello {{IPA|/eˈspɛllo/}}, espelli, espelle, espelliamo, espellete, espellono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho espulso; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} espellevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} espulsi, espellesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} espellerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che espella, che espelliamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che espellessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} espelli!, espella!, espelliamo!, espellete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} espellente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/espellere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb espellere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• esprimere {{IPA|/eˈspriːmere/}} "to express": {{abbr|pr.|present}} esprimo, esprimi, esprime, esprimiamo, esprimete, esprimono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho espresso {{IPA|/eˈsprɛsso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} esprimevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} espressi {{IPA|/eˈsprɛssi/}}, esprimesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} esprimerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che esprima, che esprimiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che esprimessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} esprimi!, esprima!, esprimiamo!, esprimete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} esprimente;
• evolvere {{IPA|/eˈvɔlvere/}} "to evolve": {{abbr|pr.|present}} evolvo {{IPA|/eˈvɔlvo/}}, evolvi, evolve, evolviamo, evolvete, evolvono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono evoluto/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} evolvevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} evolvei/evolvetti, evolvesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} evolverò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che evolva, che evolviamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che evolvessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} evolvi!, evolva!, evolviamo!, evolvete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} evolvente;
• fondere {{IPA|/ˈfondere/}} "to melt": {{abbr|pr.|present}} fondo {{IPA|/ˈfondo/}}, fondi, fonde, fondiamo, fondete, fondono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho fuso {{IPA|/ˈfuːzo, ˈfuːso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} fondevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} fusi {{IPA|/ˈfuːzi, ˈfuːsi/}}, fondesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} fonderò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che fonda, che fondiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che fondessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} fondi!, fonda!, fondiamo!, fondete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} fondente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/fondere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb fondere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• godere {{IPA|/ɡoˈdeːre/}} "to enjoy": {{abbr|pr.|present}} godo {{IPA|/ˈɡɔːdo/}}, godi, gode, godiamo, godete, godono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho goduto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} godevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} godei/godetti, godesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} godrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che goda, che godiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che godessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} godi!, goda!, godiamo!, godete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} godente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/godere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb godere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• leggere {{IPA|/ˈlɛddʒere/}} "to read": {{abbr|pr.|present}} leggo {{IPA|/ˈlɛɡɡo/}}, leggi {{IPA|/ˈlɛddʒi/}}, legge, leggiamo, leggete, leggono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho letto {{IPA|/ˈlɛtto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} leggevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} lessi {{IPA|/ˈlɛssi/}}, leggesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} leggerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che legga, che leggiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che leggessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} leggi!, legga!, leggiamo!, leggete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} leggente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/leggere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb leggere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• mettere {{IPA|/ˈmettere/}} "to put, to set": {{abbr|pr.|present}} metto {{IPA|/ˈmetto/}}, metti, mette, mettiamo, mettete, mettono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho messo {{IPA|/ˈmesso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} mettevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} misi {{IPA|/ˈmiːzi, ˈmiːsi/}}, mettesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} metterò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che metta, che mettiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che mettessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} metti!, metta!, mettiamo!, mettete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} mettente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/mettere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb mettere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• morire {{IPA|/moˈriːre/}} "to die": {{abbr|pr.|present}} muoio {{IPA|/ˈmwɔːjo/}}, muori {{IPA|/ˈmwɔːri/}}, muore, moriamo, morite, muoiono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono morto/-a {{IPA|/ˈmɔrto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} morivo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} morii, moristi; {{abbr|fut.|future}} morirò/morrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che muoia, che moriamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che morissi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} muori!, muoia!, moriamo!, morite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} morente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/morire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb morire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• muovere {{IPA|/ˈmwɔːvere/}} "to move sth": {{abbr|pr.|present}} muovo {{IPA|/ˈmwɔːvo/}}, muovi, muove, muoviamo/moviamo, muovete/movete, muovono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho mosso {{IPA|/ˈmɔsso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} muovevo/movevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} mossi {{IPA|/ˈmɔssi/}}, muovesti/movesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} muoverò/moverò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che muova, che muoviamo/moviamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che muovessi/movessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} muovi!, muova!, muoviamo/moviamo!, muovete/movete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} muovente/movente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/muovere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb muovere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• nascere {{IPA|/ˈnaʃʃere/}} "to be born": {{abbr|pr.|present}} nasco, nasci, nasce, nasciamo, nascete, nascono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono nato/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} nascevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} nacqui {{IPA|/ˈnakkwi/}}, nascesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} nascerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che nasca, che nasciamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che nascessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} nasci!, nasca!, nasciamo!, nascete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} nascente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/nascere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb nascere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• nascondere {{IPA|/naˈskondere/}} "to hide": {{abbr|pr.|present}} nascondo {{IPA|/naˈskondo/}}, nascondi, nasconde, nascondiamo, nascondete, nascondono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho nascosto {{IPA|/naˈskosto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} nascondevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} nascosi {{IPA|/naˈskoːzi, naˈskoːsi/}}, nascondesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} nasconderò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che nasconda, che nascondiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che nascondessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} nascondi!, nasconda!, nascondiamo!, nascondete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} nascondente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/nascondere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb nascondere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• nuocere {{IPA|/ˈnwɔːtʃere/}} "to harm": {{abbr|pr.|present}} nuoccio/noccio {{IPA|/ˈnwɔttʃo; ˈnɔttʃo/}}, nuoci {{IPA|/ˈnwɔːtʃi/}}, nuoce, nuociamo/nociamo, nuocete/nocete, nuocciono/nocciono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho nuociuto/nociuto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} nuocevo/nocevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} nocqui {{IPA|/ˈnɔkkwi/}}, nuocesti/nocesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} nuocerò/nocerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che nuoccia/noccia, che nuociamo/nociamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che nuocessi/nocessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} nuoci!, nuoccia/noccia!, nociamo/nuociamo!, nuocete/nocete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} nuocente/nocente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/nuocere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb nuocere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• offrire {{IPA|/ofˈfriːre/}} "to offer": {{abbr|pr.|present}} offro {{IPA|/ˈɔffro/}}, offri, offre, offriamo, offrite, offrono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho offerto {{IPA|/ofˈfɛrto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} offrivo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} offrii/offersi {{IPA|/ofˈfɛrsi/}}, offristi; {{abbr|fut.|future}} offrirò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che offra, che offriamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che offrissi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} offri!, offra!, offriamo!, offrite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} offerente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/offrire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb offrire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• parere {{IPA|/paˈreːre/}} "to seem": {{abbr|pr.|present}} paio {{IPA|/ˈpaːjo/}}, pari, pare, paiamo, parete, paiono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono parso/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} parevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} parvi, paresti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} parrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che paia, che paiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che paressi; no {{abbr|imp.|imperative}}; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} parvente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/parere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb parere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• piacere {{IPA|/pjaˈtʃeːre/}} "to be liked": {{abbr|pr.|present}} piaccio, piaci, piace, piacciamo, piacete, piacciono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono piaciuto/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} piacevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} piacqui {{IPA|/ˈpjakkwi/}}, piacesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} piacerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che piaccia, che piacciamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che piacessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} piaci!, piaccia!, piacciamo!, piacete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} piacente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/piacere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb piacere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• piangere {{IPA|/ˈpjandʒere/}}This conjugation is also followed by vincere {{IPA|/ˈvintʃere/}} "to win" (with consonant change from -g- to -c-) and the verbs derived from it. "to weep, to cry": {{abbr|pr.|present}} piango, piangi, piange, piangiamo, piangete, piangono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho pianto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} piangevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} piansi, piangesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} piangerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che pianga, che piangiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che piangessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} piangi!, pianga!, piangiamo!, piangete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} piangente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/piangere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb piangere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• porgere {{IPA|/ˈpɔrdʒere/}}This conjugation is also followed by torcere {{IPA|/ˈtɔrtʃere/}} "to twist, to wring" (with consonant change from -g- to -c-) and the verbs derived from it. "to extend, to hand": {{abbr|pr.|present}} porgo {{IPA|/ˈpɔrɡo/}}, porgi {{IPA|/ˈpɔrdʒi/}}, porge, porgiamo, porgete, porgono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho porto {{IPA|/ˈpɔrto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} porgevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} porsi {{IPA|/ˈpɔrsi/}}, porgesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} porgerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che porga, che porgiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che porgessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} porgi!, porga!, porgiamo!, porgete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} porgente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/porgere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb porgere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• porre {{IPA|/ˈporre/}} "to put": {{abbr|pr.|present}} pongo {{IPA|/ˈpoŋɡo/}}, poni {{IPA|/ˈpoːni/}}, pone, poniamo, ponete, pongono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho posto {{IPA|/ˈposto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} ponevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} posi {{IPA|/ˈpoːzi, ˈpoːsi/}}, ponesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} porrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che ponga, che poniamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che ponessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} poni!, ponga!, poniamo!, ponete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} ponente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/porre.html |title=Conjugation of the verb porre |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• potere {{IPA|/poˈteːre/}} "to be able (to)": {{abbr|pr.|present}} posso {{IPA|/ˈpɔsso/}}, puoi {{IPA|/ˈpwɔi/}}, può, possiamo, potete, possono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho potuto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} potevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} potei, potesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} potrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che possa, che possiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che potessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} possi!, possa!, possiamo!, possiate!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} potente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/potere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb potere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• prendere {{IPA|/ˈprɛndere/}}The only two verbs that do not follow this pattern are fendere {{IPA|/ˈfɛndere/}} "to cleave, to split" and pendere {{IPA|/ˈpɛndere/}} "to hang", which are regular; note that scendere {{IPA|/ˈʃɛndere, ˈʃendere/}} "to go down" is irregular (along with the verbs derived from it), while vendere {{IPA|/ˈvendere/}} "to sell" follows the regular pattern (along with the verbs derived from it). "to take": {{abbr|pr.|present}} prendo {{IPA|/ˈprɛndo/}}, prendi, prende, prendiamo, prendete, prendono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho preso {{IPA|/ˈpreːzo, ˈpreːso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} prendevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} presi, prendesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} prenderò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che prenda, che prendiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che prendessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} prendi!, prenda!, prendiamo!, prendete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} prendente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/prendere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb prendere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• redimere {{IPA|/reˈdiːmere/}} "to redeem": {{abbr|pr.|present}} redimo, redimi, redime, redimiamo, redimete, redimono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho redento {{IPA|/reˈdɛnto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} redimevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} redensi {{IPA|/reˈdɛnsi/}}, redimesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} redimerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che redima, che redimiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che redimessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} redimi!, redima!, redimiamo!, redimete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} redimente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/redimere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb redimere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• rimanere {{IPA|/rimaˈneːre/}} "to stay, to remain": {{abbr|pr.|present}} rimango, rimani, rimane, rimaniamo, rimanete, rimangono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono rimasto/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} rimanevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} rimasi, rimanesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} rimarrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che rimanga, che rimaniamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che rimanessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} rimani!, rimanga!, rimaniamo, rimanete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} rimanente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/rimanere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb rimanere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• risolvere {{IPA|/riˈsɔlvere/}} "to solve": {{abbr|pr.|present}} risolvo {{IPA|/riˈsɔlvo/}}, risolvi, risolve, risolviamo, risolvete, risolvono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho risolto {{IPA|/riˈsɔlto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} risolvevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} risolsi {{IPA|/riˈsɔlsi/}}, risolvesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} risolverò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che risolva, che risolviamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che risolvessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} risolvi!, risolva!, risolviamo!, risolvete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} risolvente;
• rompere {{IPA|/ˈrompere/}} "to break (down)": {{abbr|pr.|present}} rompo {{IPA|/ˈrompo/}}, rompi, rompe, rompiamo, rompete, rompono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho rotto {{IPA|/ˈrotto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} rompevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} {{lang|it|ruppi}}, {{lang|it|rompesti}}; {{abbr|fut.|future}} romperò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che rompa, che rompiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che rompessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} rompi!, rompa!, rompiamo!, rompete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} rompente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/rompere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb rompere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• salire {{IPA|/saˈliːre/}} "to go up": {{abbr|pr.|present}} salgo, sali, sale, saliamo, salite, salgono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono salito/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} salivo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} salii, salisti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} salirò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che salga, che saliamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che salissi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} sali!, salga!, saliamo!, salite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} salente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/salire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb salire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• sapere {{IPA|/saˈpeːre/}} "to know": {{abbr|pr.|present}} so {{IPA|/sɔ/}}, sai, sa, sappiamo, sapete, sanno; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho saputo; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} sapevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} seppi {{IPA|/ˈseppi/}}, sapesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} saprò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che sappia, che sappiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che sapessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} sappi!, sappia!, sappiamo!, sappiate!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} sapente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/sapere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb sapere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• scindere {{IPA|/ˈʃindere/}} "to divide, to sunder": {{abbr|pr.|present}} scindo, scindi, scinde, scindiamo, scindete, scindono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho scisso; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} scindevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} scissi, scindesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} scinderò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che scinda, che scindiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che scindessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} scindi!, scinda!, scindiamo!, scindete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} scindente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/scindere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb scindere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• scrivere {{IPA|/ˈskriːvere/}} "to write": {{abbr|pr.|present}} scrivo, scrivi, scrive, scriviamo, scrivete, scrivono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho scritto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} scrivevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} scrissi, scrivesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} scriverò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che scriva, che scriviamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che scrivessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} scrivi!, scriva!, scriviamo!, scrivete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} scrivente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/scrivere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb scrivere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• scuotere {{IPA|/ˈskwɔːtere/}} "to shake": {{abbr|pr.|present}} scuoto {{IPA|/ˈskwɔːto/}}, scuoti, scuote, scuotiamo/scotiamo, scuotete/scotete, scuotono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho scosso {{IPA|/ˈskɔsso/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} scuotevo/scotevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} scossi {{IPA|/ˈskɔssi/}}, scuotesti/scotesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} scuoterò/scoterò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che scuota, che scuotiamo/scotiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che scuotessi/scotessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} scuoti!, scuota!, scuotiamo/scotiamo!, scuotete/scotete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} scuotente/scotente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/scuotere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb scuotere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• sedere {{IPA|/seˈdeːre/}} "to sit": {{abbr|pr.|present}} siedo {{IPA|/ˈsjɛːdo/}}, siedi, siede, sediamo, sedete, siedono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono seduto/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} sedevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} sedei/sedetti, sedesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} siederò/sederò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che sieda, che sediamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che sedessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} siedi!, sieda!, sediamo!, sedete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} sedente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/sedere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb sedere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• sorgere {{IPA|/ˈsordʒere/}} "to rise": {{abbr|pr.|present}} sorgo {{IPA|/ˈsorɡo/}}, sorgi {{IPA|/ˈsordʒi/}}, sorge, sorgiamo, sorgete, sorgono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono sorto/-a {{IPA|/ˈsorto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} sorgevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} sorsi {{IPA|/ˈsorsi/}}, sorgesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} sorgerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che sorga, che sorgiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che sorgessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} sorgi!, sorga!, sorgiamo!, sorgete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} sorgente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/sorgere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb sorgere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• spegnere {{IPA|/ˈspeɲɲere, ˈspɛɲɲere/}} "to turn off, to switch off": {{abbr|pr.|present}} spengo {{IPA|/ˈspeŋɡo, ˈspɛŋɡo/}}, spegni {{IPA|/ˈspeɲɲi, ˈspɛɲɲi/}}, spegne, spegniamo, spegnete, spengono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho spento {{IPA|/ˈspento, ˈspɛnto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} spegnevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} spensi {{IPA|/ˈspensi, ˈspɛnsi/}}, spegnesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} spegnerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che spenga, che spegniamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che spegnessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} spegni!, spenga!, spegniamo!, spegnete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} spegnente;
• svellere {{IPA|/ˈzvɛllere/}} "to eradicate": {{abbr|pr.|present}} svello/svelgo {{IPA|/ˈzvɛllo; ˈzvɛlɡo/}}, svelli, svelle, svelliamo, svellete, svellono/svelgono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho svelto {{IPA|/ˈzvɛlto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} svellevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} svelsi {{IPA|/ˈzvɛlsi/}}, svellesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} svellerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che svella/svelga, che svelliamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che svellessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} svelli!, svella/svelga!, svelliamo!, svellete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} svellente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/svellere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb svellere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• tenere {{IPA|/teˈneːre/}} "to hold, to keep": {{abbr|pr.|present}} tengo {{IPA|/ˈtɛŋɡo/}}, tieni {{IPA|/ˈtjɛːni/}}, tiene, teniamo, tenete, tengono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho tenuto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} tenevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} tenni {{IPA|/ˈtenni/}}, tenesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} terrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che tenga, che teniamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che tenessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} tieni!, tenga!, teniamo!, tenete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} tenente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/tenere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb tenere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• togliere {{IPA|/ˈtɔʎʎere/}} "to remove": {{abbr|pr.|present}} tolgo {{IPA|/ˈtɔlɡo/}}, togli {{IPA|/ˈtɔʎʎi/}}, toglie, togliamo, togliete, tolgono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho tolto {{IPA|/ˈtɔlto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} toglievo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} tolsi {{IPA|/ˈtɔlsi/}}, togliesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} toglierò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che tolga, che togliamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che togliessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} togli!, tolga!, togliamo!, togliete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} togliente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/togliere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb togliere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• trarre {{IPA|/ˈtrarre/}} "to draw, to pull": {{abbr|pr.|present}} traggo, trai, trae, traiamo, traete, traggono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho tratto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} traevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} trassi, traesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} trarrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che tragga, che traiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che traessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} trai!, tragga!, traiamo!, traete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} traente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/trarre.html |title=Conjugation of the verb trarre |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• udire {{IPA|/uˈdiːre/}} "to hear": {{abbr|pr.|present}} odo {{IPA|/ˈɔːdo/}}, odi, ode, udiamo, udite, odono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho udito; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} udivo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} udii, udisti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} udrò/udirò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che oda, che udiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che udissi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} odi!, oda!, udiamo!, udite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} udente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/udire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb udire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• uscire {{IPA|/uʃˈʃiːre/}} "to go out": {{abbr|pr.|present}} esco {{IPA|/ˈɛsko/}}, esci {{IPA|/ˈɛʃʃi/}}, esce, usciamo, uscite, escono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono uscito/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} uscivo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} uscii, uscisti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} uscirò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che esca, che usciamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che uscissi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} esci!, esca!, usciamo!, uscite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} uscente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/uscire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb uscire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• valere {{IPA|/vaˈleːre/}} "to be worth": {{abbr|pr.|present}} valgo, vali, vale, valiamo, valete, valgono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono valso/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} valevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} valsi, valesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} varrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che valga, che valiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che valessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} vali!, valga!, valiamo!, valete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} valente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/valere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb valere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• vedere {{IPA|/veˈdeːre/}} "to see": {{abbr|pr.|present}} vedo {{IPA|/ˈveːdo/}}, vedi, vede, vediamo, vedete, vedono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho visto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} vedevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} {{lang|it|vidi}}, {{lang|it|vedesti}}; {{abbr|fut.|future}} vedrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che veda, che vediamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che vedessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} vedi!, veda!, vediamo!, vedete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} vedente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/vedere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb vedere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• venire {{IPA|/veˈniːre/}} "to come": {{abbr|pr.|present}} vengo {{IPA|/ˈvɛŋɡo/}}, vieni {{IPA|/ˈvjɛːni/}}, viene, veniamo, venite, vengono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono venuto/-a; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} venivo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} venni {{IPA|/ˈvenni/}}, venisti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} verrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che venga, che veniamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che venisse; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} vieni!, venga!, veniamo!, venite!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} venente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/venire.html |title=Conjugation of the verb venire |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• vivere {{IPA|/ˈviːvere/}} "to live": {{abbr|pr.|present}} vivo, vivi, vive, viviamo, vivete, vivono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} sono vissuto/-a, ho vissuto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} vivevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} vissi, vivesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} vivrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che viva, che viviamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che vivessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} vivi!, viva!, viviamo!, vivete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} vivente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/vivere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb vivere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• volere {{IPA|/voˈleːre/}} "to want (to)": {{abbr|pr.|present}} voglio {{IPA|/ˈvɔʎʎo/}}, vuoi {{IPA|/ˈvwɔi/}}, vuole, vogliamo, volete, vogliono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho voluto; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} volevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} volli {{IPA|/ˈvɔlli/}}, volesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} vorrò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che voglia, che vogliamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che volessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} vogli!, voglia!, vogliamo!, vogliate!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} volente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/volere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb volere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• volgere {{IPA|/ˈvɔldʒere/}} "to turn, to change": {{abbr|pr.|present}} volgo {{IPA|/ˈvɔlɡo/}}, volgi {{IPA|/ˈvɔldʒi/}}, volge, volgiamo, volgete, volgono; {{abbr|p.p.|past perfect}} ho volto, sono volto/-a {{IPA|/ˈvɔlto/}}; {{abbr|impf.|imperfect}} volgevo; {{abbr|p.abs.|past absolute}} volsi {{IPA|/ˈvɔlsi/}}, volgesti; {{abbr|fut.|future}} volgerò; {{abbr|pr.sub.|present subjunctive}} che volga, che volgiamo; {{abbr|impf.sub.|imperfect subjunctive}} che volgessi; {{abbr|imp.|imperative}} volgi!, volga!, volgiamo!, volgete!; {{abbr|pr.pt.|present participle}} volgente; {{Cite web |url=https://www.lingua-italiana.it/en/verbi-italiani-en/volgere.html |title=Conjugation of the verb volgere |publisher=Lingua-Italiana.IT |accessdate=2024-11-14}}
• see all the other Italian irregular verbs in English Wiktionary and in Italian Wikipedia.

{{reflist}}

• {{cite book |title=The Big Book of Italian Verbs: 900 Fully Conjugated Verbs in All Tenses. With IPA Transcription, 2nd Edition |first=Fabrizio |last=Berloco |publisher=Lengu |isbn=978-8894034813 |year=2018 |ref=thebigbook-2ed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYynDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1}}

• [http://www.italian-conjugations.com/ Italian conjugations] - Find conjugated verbs
• [https://www.verbi-italiani.info/en/ verbi-italiani.info] - Italian verb conjugations and online exercises
• [https://www.verbix.com/languages/italian.html Italian verb conjugator ] - Conjugate Italian verbs

{{Language verbs}}

Category:Italian grammar

Category:Indo-European verbs