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Italian units of measurement#Length

{{Short description|Historical units}}

A variety of units of measurement were used in the various independent Italian states and Italian dependencies of foreign empires up to the unification of Italy in the 19th century. The units to measure length, volume, mass, etc., could differ widely between countries or between towns in a country (e.g. Rome and Ancona), but usually not between a country and its capital.

The Kingdom of Sardinia included the island of Sardinia and the continental areas of Piedmont (with the capital Turin) and Liguria (with Genoa). The Kingdom of Naples included the island of Sicily (with Palermo). The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia was part of the Austrian Empire, which also shared ruling family with Modena, Parma and Tuscany (capital Florence). The Papal States included the areas of Latium (with the capital Rome), Umbria, Romagna (with Bologna) and the Marches (with Ancona).

File:Tabella conversione metrica 1860 MG 7771.jpg

Milan adopted the metric system in 1803, during the Napoleonic wars, albeit reusing names of older units.{{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}} After the Congress of Vienna, the various Italian states reverted to their original systems of measurements.

In 1845 Sardinia passed legislation to introduce the metric system within five years. In 1859 Lombardy (but not Venetia) was annexed. In 1860 Parma, Modena, Tuscany, Umbria, Romagna and the Marches, and the Two Sicilies (Naples) were assimilated into Sardinia and under the Law 132 of 28 July 28, 1861 the metric system became the official system of measurement throughout the (this year) Italian kingdom.{{sfn|Borgato|2006}} The last to be incorporated were Venetia (1866), and the rest of the Papal States (1870).

For historical Roman measurements, see Ancient Roman units of measurement. The following is a comprehensive list of units used prior to the adoption of the metric system, along with the local names assigned to metric-based units after the system change.

{{horizontal TOC}}

Over time, many traditional unit names were repurposed to denote metric-based units. This practice introduced an additional layer of complexity, making the transition to the metric system unnecessarily cumbersome. These units are marked with €. They are also placed after the traditional.

Length

Units varied from one province or city to another.{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}} In the north the atomo was the smallest unit.{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 2: Atomo|p=102}}

Dedicated use:  # architect's   † commercial   ‡ mercer's

{|

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1 piede liprando = 0.51377 m {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 punto (point) = {{frac|1|144}} piede liprando {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 oncia (inch) = 12 punti {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 piede liprando (foot) = 12 oncie {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 canna = 4 piedi liprando {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 trabucco = {{frac|1|1|2}} canna {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 miglio (mile) = {{frac|4333|1|3}} piedi liprando {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

=Lombardy–Venetia=

1 punto = 12 atomi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 oncia = 12 punti {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 piede = 12 diti ({{aka}} pollici) {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fuß|p=1018}}

1 piede = 435.185 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fuß|p=1018}}

1 braccio = 12 once {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 braccio = 2 piedi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 miglio€ = 1 km {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

==Milan==

1 dito ({{aka}} pollico) = 36.27 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 5: Dito|p=47}}

1 oncia = 12 punti {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Braccio|p=357}}

1 piede = 12 diti {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 5: Dito|p=47}}

1 piè = 15.61 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 braccio = 12 once = 594.94 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Braccio|p=357}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 trabucco = 6 piedi {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 miglio = 3000 braccii = 1784.81 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Miglio|p=80}}

1 atomo€ = 1 mm {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 dito€ = 1 cm {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 5: Dito|p=47}}

1 palmo€ = 1 dm {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 metro€ = 1 m {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

==Venice==

1 linea = 10 decimi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decimo|p=655}}

1 piede = 348 mm {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 piede = 12 once = 347.735 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fuß|p=1018}}

1 piè = 13.69 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 braccio = 683 mm {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 cavezzo = 6 piedi = 2.08641 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 miglio = 1000 passi = 1738.67 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Miglio|p=80}}

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=Modena=

1 cavezzo = 6 piedi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

1 piè = 20.593 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

1 braccio = 22.741 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

=Naples=

1 oncia = 5 minuti {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 decima = 10 centesimi = 26.455 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decima|p=655}}

1 palmo = 10 decime = 12 once = 264.55 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fuß|p=1018}}

1 palmo = 10 decime {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decima|p=655}}

1 palmo = 12 once = 10.381 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 canna = 10 palmi = 2.646 m {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 canna = 10 palmi = 2.6455 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 canna† = 8 palmi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 canna = 8 palmi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 pertica ({{aka}} passo) = {{frac|7|1|2}} palmi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 miglio = 7000 palmi = 1.147 miles {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 miglio = 1000 passi (geographical mile) = 1855.11 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Miglio|p=80}}

==Sicily==

1 palmo = 9.5297 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=69}}

1 canna = 2.06480 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 canna = 8 palmi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}{{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=69}}

1 canna = 8 palmi = 2.06479 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 cortena = 4 canne {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Corda|p=324}}

1 corda = 4 cortene = 33.037 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Corda|p=324}}

1 miglio = 45 corde = 1486.66 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Miglio|p=80}}

==Palermo==

1 canna = 10 palmi = 2.065 m {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

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=Papal States=

1 palmo# = 12 once = 8.79 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 palmo† = 8.796 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 palmo‡ = 8.347 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 palmo mercantile† = 24.908 cm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 palmo architettonica# = 22.319 cm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 palmo d'ara = 12.500 cm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 once# = 10 decimi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 pie# (foot) = 16 once = 11.72 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 pié = 11.592 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 braccia da mercante† = 67 cm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Braccio|p=357}}

1 braccia par le tele‡ = 63.5 cm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Braccio|p=357}}

1 braccia d'ara = 75 cm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Braccio|p=357}}

1 canna = 78.4 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 canna# = 10 palmi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 canna# = 7 1/2 piedi = 2.23190 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 canna mercantile† = 8 palmi = 1.99263 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 canna architettonica# = 10 palmi = 2.2319 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 canna d'ara = 9 palmi = 1.125 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 catena# = 10 stajoli = {{frac|25|1|2}} palmi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 miglio = 1000 passi = 1487.93 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Miglio|p=80}}

==Rome==

1 oncia# = 10 decimi = 18.6 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decimo|p=655}}

1 piede = 297.587 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fuß|p=1018}}

1 braccio = 30.732 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 canna = 10 palmi = 2.234 m {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

==Ancona==

1 pié = 15.384 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 braccio = {{frac|35|1|3}} in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

==Bologna==

1 piede = 38 cm {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 braccio = 64 cm {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

=Parma=

1 punto = 12 atomi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 oncia = 12 punti {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 braccio di legno = 12 once {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 braccio = 21.344 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 pertica = 6 braccia {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 piè = 22.428 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

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=Sardinia=

1 punto = 12 atomi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 oncia = 12 punti {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 piè liprando = 12 once = 20.228 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 canna = 8 palmi = 2.1 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 miglio = {{frac|4333|1|3}} piedi liprando = 1.3835 mile {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

==Piedmont==

1 raso = 14 oncie {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 piede manuale = {{frac|2|3}} piede liprando {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fuß|p=1018}}

1 piede manuale = 8 once = 342.511 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fuß|p=1018}}

1 trabucco = 6 piedi liprandi = 3.096 m {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 trabucco = 6 piedi liprandi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 pertica = 2 trabucci {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 pertica = 12 piedi liprandi = 6.16519 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 miglio = 800 trabucchi = 2466.08 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Miglio|p=80}}

==Turin==

1 piede = 293 mm {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 raso = 14 oncie {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 raso = 0.6 m {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 trabucco = 6 piedi liprandi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 pertica = 2 trabucci {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

==Genoa==

1 palmo = {{frac|5|1|3}} once {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 palmo = 248 mm {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 piè manuale = {{frac|2|3}} piè liprando {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 braccio = {{frac|2|1|3}} palmi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 braccio = 28 once = 581.22 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Braccio|p=357}}

1 canna = about 9 palmi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 canna piccola = 9 palmi = 2.24186 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 canna = 10 palmi = 2.49095 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 canna grossa = 12 palmi = 2.98914 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

=Tuscany=

1 quattrino = 4 denari = 9.728 mm {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro|p=730}}

1 soldo = 12 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 palmo = 10 soldi = 11.49 in {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 braccio = 2 palmi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 canna = 4 braccia {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 canna = 5 braccii = 2.91825 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 canna# = 5 braccia {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 canna† = 4 braccia = 2.3346 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 canna ({{aka}} percha) = 5 bracchia {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 miglio = {{frac|2833|1|3}} braccia = 1.0277 mile {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 miglio = {{frac|2833|1|3}} braccii = 1653.67 m {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Miglio|p=80}}

==Florence==

1 braccio = 2 palmi = 583 mm {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

|}

Mass

One libbra (pound) differed between 307{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}} and 398 g.{{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

Several countries used both a light and a heavy pound.

Dedicated use:  # gold   ∆ silver   § jewels   † apothecaries'   ‡ silk   @ spices, drugs and pigments   ¥ commercial   ¢ oil     ship cargoes: Σ grain   flour etc   § salt

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1 grano (grain) = {{frac|1|6912}} libbra {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 carato = 4 grani {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 7: Grano|p=865}}

1 tomin = 12 grani {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 7: Grano|p=865}}

1 denaro (scruple) = 24 grani {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 ottavo (drachm) = 3 denari {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 carato = 6 denaro ({{aka}} scrupolo) {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 7: Grano|p=865}}

1 oncia (ounce) = 8 ottavi {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 oncia = 4 quarto (quarta) {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Quarto|p=371}}

1 libbra (pound) = 12 oncie {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 rubbo = 25 libbre {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 quintale = 4 rubbi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Quintale|p=398}}

1 cantaro = 6 rubbi {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=87}}

1 cantaro = 100 rotoli {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

=Lombardy–Venetia=

1 denaro#∆ = 24 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=81}}

1 oncia#∆ = 24 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=81}}

1 marco#∆ = 8 once = 7.5562 troy ounce {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=81}}

1 marco di zecca = 8 once {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Marco|p=908}}

1 denaro€ = 10 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=81}}

1 grosso€ = 10 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=81}}

1 oncia€ = 10 grossi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=81}}

1 libbra metrica€ = 10 once = 1 kg {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=81}}

1 rubbio€ = 10 libbre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=81}}

==Milan==

1 grano∆‡ ({{aka}} denaro) = 50.998 mg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro|p=730}}

1 marco = 234.997 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Marco|p=908}}

1 libbra piccola = 12 once = 326.793 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 libbra grossa = 28 once {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 libbra grossa = 28 once = 763 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra da olio¢ = 32 once {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 rubbio = 8.17 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

1 fascio = 10 peso = 87.14 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Peso|p=720}}

1 grano€ = 1 dg {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 denar€ = 1 g {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 denaro€ (from 1803) = 1 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro|p=730}}

1 grosso€ = 1 dag {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 oncia€ = 1 hg {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 libbra nuova€ = 1 kg {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 rubbio = 10 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

1 quintale€ = 10 rubbi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Quintale|p=398}}

1 quintale€ = 10 miriagrammi = 100 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Quintale|p=398}}

1 centinajo metrico€ ({{aka}} centarello) = 100 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

==Venice==

1 marco = 238.499 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Marco|p=908}}

1 libbra sottile = 301 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra sottile = 301.23 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 libbra grossa = 12 once = 477 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra grossa = 12 once = 476.999 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 centinaio sottile = 100 libbre = 30.123 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 centinajo (–1869) = 100 libbre sottile {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

1 centinajo (–1869) = 100 libbre grossa {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

==Trieste==

Austrian, but not part of Lombardy-Venetia.

1 funto (–1858) = 1 Wiener Pfund {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

1 centinaji = 100 funti {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

1 migliajo (–1858) = 10 centinaji {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

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=Modena=

1 oncia = 16 ferlini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

1 libbra ({{aka}} lira) = 12 once = 0.7044 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

1 libbra = 340.457 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 peso = 25 libbre = 8.2 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Peso|p=720}}

=Naples=

1 scrupolo† = 20 accini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 trapeso#∆‡@ = 20 accini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 drachma† = 3 scrupoli {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 dramma#∆‡@ = 3 trapesi ({{aka}} scrupoli){{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 oncia† = 10 drachme {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 oncia#∆‡@ = 10 dramme {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 0.321 kg {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 0.70722 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 libbra† = 12 once {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 libbra#∆‡@ = 12 once {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 libbra‡@ (–1840) = 320.759 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 rotolo = 861 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 rotolo = {{frac|2|7|9}} libbre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 rotolo di puglia = 1000 trappesi = 890.997 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rotolo|p=954}}

1 cantaio piccolo (1840 6/4-) = 32.076 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro = 100 rotoli = 89.100 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 cantaio grosso¢ (1840 6/4-) = 89.1 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

==Sicily==

1 taro = 20 grani {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Onza|p=190}}

1 onza# = 70 tarì = 26.4473 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Onza|p=190}}

1 libbra = 12 oncie = 0.70723 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=69}}

1 rotolo = 30 once = 12 once alla grossa = 793.42 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rotolo|p=954}}

1 rottolo sottile = 30 oncie = 1.76 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=69}}

1 rottolo grosso = 38 oncie = 1.925 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=69}}

1 cantaro = 79.15 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro = 100 rotoli = 79.342 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

==Palermo==

1 libbra = 12 once = 317 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra = 317.368 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 cantaro = 100 rotoli = 79.34 kg {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

|valign="top"|

=Papal States=

1 denaro = 24 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 oncia = 24 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 libbra = 12 once {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 centinaio = 100 libbre = 33.907 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 rubbio§ = 600 libbre {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

1 rubbioΣ = 640 libbre {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

1 rubbio = 720 libbre {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

==Rome==

1 denaro∆¥ = 24 grani = 1.178 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro|p=730}}

1 oncia = 12 denari {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro|p=730}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 339 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra = 6912 grani = 339.072 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 libbra = 0.7477 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 decina = 10 libbre = 3.391 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decina|p=655}}

1 cantaro ({{aka}} centinajo) (–1870) = 100 libbre {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro piccolo = 100 libbre = 33.9073 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

1 cantaro (–1870) = 160 libbre {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro (–1870) = 250 libbre {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro grosso ({{aka}} migliajo) (–1870) = 1000 libbre = 339.07 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

==Ancona==

1 libbra = 0.7277 {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 rubbo = 25 libbre {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

1 centinajo = {{frac|2|3}} cantari {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

1 centinajo = 4 rubbi = 32.96 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

==Bologna==

1 carato = 4 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 ferlino = 10 carati {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 ferlino = 10 carati = 1.885 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Ferlino|p=305}}

1 ferlino§ = 1.9225 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Ferlino|p=305}}

1 ottavo = 2 ferlini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 oncia = 8 ottavi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 oncia = 16 ferlini {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Ferlino|p=305}}

1 libbra mercantile¥ = 12 once = 362 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra = 0.7984 {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 libbra = 12 once {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 libbra#∆‡ = 361.851 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 peso = 25 libbre = 9.046 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Peso|p=720}}

==Ferrara==

1 ferlino = 10 carati = 1.80 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Ferlino|p=305}}

1 oncia = 16 ferlini {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Ferlino|p=305}}

1 centinajo (–1859) = 34.514 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo|p=954}}

=Parma=

1 denaro = 24 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 oncia = 24 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 marco = 234.997 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Marco|p=908}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 0.7197 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 libbra = 328 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 rubbio = 25 libbre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

|valign="top"|

=Sardinia=

1 grano‡ = 53.363 mg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro|p=730}}

1 denaro¥ = 24 grane = 1280.71 mg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro|p=730}}

1 cantaro = 4 rubbi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro di comercio¥ = 25 libbre = 10.164 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro grosso ({{aka}} cantarello) = 26 libbre = 10.5706 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 calpo = 10 cantari grossi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

==Piedmont==

1 grano = 24 granotini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 denaro = 24 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 ottavo = 3 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 oncia = 8 ottavi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 marco = 245.920 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Marco|p=908}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 0.81332 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 libbra† = {{frac|1|1|4}} marco {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 marco#∆ = {{frac|2|3}} libbra {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 rubbo = 25 libbre = 9.222 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

==Turin==

1 grano = 24 granotini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 denaro = 24 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 denaro (1853) = 50 mg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro|p=730}}

1 ottavo = 3 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 oncia = 8 ottavi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 marco#∆ = {{frac|2|3}} libbra {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 libbra† = {{frac|1|1|4}} marco {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 libbra (–1818) = 368.88 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 369 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 0.81332 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 rubbio = 9.22 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

==Genoa==

1 denaro = 24 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 oncia = 24 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 317 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 0.70021 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 libbra (peso grosso) = 12 once = 0.77023 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 libbra peso sottile = 316.75 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 libbra peso grosso = 317.664 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 rottolo = {{frac|1|1|2}} libbre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rotolo|p=954}}

1 rotolo = 18 once = 475.125 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rotolo|p=954}}

1 cantaro (–1847) = 6 rubbi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro (–1847) = 47.649 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 cantaro grosso = 100 rotoli = 47.650 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 peso (–1847) = 5 cantari {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 rubbio = 7.942 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

1 mina = 12 rubbi = 95.299 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mina|p=338}}

==Cagliari==

1 libbra di commercio¥ = 406.563 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 libbra da orefici = 325.25 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

=Tuscany=

1 denaro = 24 grani {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 dramma = 3 denari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 oncia = 8 dramme {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 libbra = 12 once = 0.7486 lb {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 cantaro comune = 150 libbre = 50.931 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 cantaro (–1861) = 100 libbre = 33.9542 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

1 migliaio (–1861) = 10 cantari {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}}

==Florence==

1 libbra = 12 once = 339.5 g {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 libbra = 339.542 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

==Lucca==

1 libbra = 334.5 g {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra|p=311}}

1 libbre grosse = 11 libbre mercantile {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Coppo|p=321}}

1 coppo = 24 libbre grosse = 88.308 kg {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Coppo|p=321}}

|}

Area

Dedicated use:  # architect's

{|

|-

|valign="top"|

1 giornata ({{aka}} quadrao) = 38 are {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 tavola = {{frac|1|100}} giornata {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

=Lombardy–Venetia=

1 tornatura = 100 palmi2 = 1 are {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 campo = 0.6881 acre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

==Lombardy==

1 tavola = 4 trabucchi quadri {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=529}}

1 pertica = 24 tavole = 654.52 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=529}}

==Venetia==

1 migliajo = 1000 passi quadrati = 3022.99 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=529}}

|valign="top"|

=Modena=

1 cavezzo2 = 36 piedi2 {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

1 tavola = 4 cavezzi2 {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

1 biolca = 72 tavole = 0.7009 acres {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

=Naples=

1 canna quadrata (centesimo) = 6.999 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 decima = 10 centesimi = 69.987 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decima|p=655}}

1 decima = 10 canne quadrate {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=530}}

1 moggio = 10 decime {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decima|p=655}}

1 moggio = 50,626 palmi2 = 0.8684 acre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 moggio = 10 decime = 699.87 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=530}}

==Sicily==

1 canna (quartiglio) = 4.263 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

1 mondelli = 1024 canne quadrate {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=530}}

1 bisaccia = 16 mondelli = 4365.72 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=530}}

|valign="top"|

=Papal States=

1 scorzo = 28 catene agrimensorie {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=529}}

1 quarta = 4 scorzi = 4621.19 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=529}}

1 rubbio = 370300 palmi2 # = 4.5658 acres {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 rubbio = 184.8438 ar {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=530}}

=Parma=

1 staro = 12 tavola {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 biolca = 6 stari = 0.7528 acre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 biolca = 288 pertica2 {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

|valign="top"|

=Sardinia=

==Piedmont==

1 giornata = 100 pertica2 = 0.9393 acre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 giornata = 100 tavole = 38.01 ar {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 7: Giornata|p=584}}

1 giornata = 100 tavole = 3800.96 m2 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen|p=529}}

=Tuscany=

1 saccato = 16500 braccia2 = 1.389 acre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

|}

Volume (dry)

Dry and wet capacity (volume) were usually two separate systems, but a few units were universally handled, mostly in countries that had had experience with the metric system. (One of the sources do not state what subsystem they are handling).{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

Dedicated use:  # firewood   † grain   ‡ salt   ∆ oats and legumes   Σ coal

{|

|-

|valign="top"|

One mina varied from 12 to 120 litres.{{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

=Lombardy–Venetia=

1 pinta€ = 10 coppi = 1 litre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 mina€ = 10 pinte {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 soma€ = 10 mine {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

==Venice==

1 moggio = 8 mezzeni = 333.3 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

==Milan==

1 moggio = 8 stala = 146.2 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 soma∆ = 164.51 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Soma|p=84}}

1 coppo€ = 1 dl {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 pinta€ = 1 L {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 mina€ = 1 dal {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Soma|p=84}}

1 soma€ = 1 hl {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Soma|p=84}}

=Modena=

1 stajo = 1.9978 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

1 sacco = 2 staja {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

|valign="top"|

=Naples=

1 quarto (–1840) = 6 misuri {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzetta|p=257}}

1 mezzetta = 2 quarte = 27.77 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzetta|p=257}}

1 mezzetto (–1840) = 2 quarti = 27.66 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzetta|p=257}}

1 tomolo = 55.54 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 tomolo = 24 misure = 1.5646 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=54}}

1 carro = 36 tomoli {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=54}}

1 canna da legna# = 256 cubic palmi = 4.74 m3 {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna|p=836}}

==Sicily==

1 salma generale = 7.8 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=69}}

1 salma grosso = 10 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=69}}

==Palermo==

1 salma = 4 bisace = 275 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 salma = 16 tomoli {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

|valign="top"|

=Papal States=

1 scorzo = 4 quartucci {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 starello = {{frac|1|3|8}} scorzi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 quarta = 4 starelli {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 rubbio = 4 quarte {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 rubbio∆ = 249.458 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

1 rubbio = 294.465 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio|p=974}}

==Rome==

1 decina†‡ = 4.601 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decina|p=655}}

1 staro = 4 decine {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decina|p=655}}

1 rubbio = 8.355 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 rubbio = 22 scorzi = 294.5 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

==Ancona==

1 rubbio = 7.974 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

==Bologna==

1 quarterone = 4 quarticini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 stajo = 4 quarteroni {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 corba (dry and liquid) = 2 staja {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 corba (dry and liquid) = 2.232 bushels

(20.7617 gallons, liquid) {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=64}}

1 corba = 2 staia = 60 boccali = 78.6 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

=Parma=

1 mina = 8 quarteroli {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

1 stajo ({{aka}} staro) = 2 mine = 1.334 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

|valign="top"|

=Sardinia=

=Piedmont=

1 coppo† = 2.876 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Coppo|p=321}}

1 emine# = 23.006 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 5: Emine|p=740}}

1 sacco# = 5 emine = 115.027 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 15: Sacco|p=46}}

1 sacco# (1818–) = 5 emine = 115,275 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 15: Sacco|p=46}}

1 sacco camerale = 6 emine {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 15: Sacco|p=46}}

==Turin==

1 copello = 20 cucchiari {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 quartière = 4 copelli {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 mina = 2 quartière {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 stajo = 2 mine {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 sacco = 3 staje = 3.2635 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 sacco = 5 mine = 115.3 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

==Genoa==

1 gombetta = 4 misurette = 1.21 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 7: Gombetta|p=750}}

1 quarto = 12 gombette {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 mina = 8 quarti = 2.4804 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 mina = 116.5 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 mina† = 116.532 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mina|p=338}}

1 saccoΣ = 3 misure (coppi) = 157.75 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 15: Sacco|p=46}}

=Tuscany=

1 quartuccio = 2 bussoli {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 mezzetta = 2 quartucci {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 mezzetta = 2 quartucci = 0.761 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzetta|p=257}}

1 metadella = 2 mezzette {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 quarto = 4 metadelle {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 mina = 2 quarti {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 stajo = 2 mine {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 sacco = 3 staja {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 sacco# = 3 staja = 73.09 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 15: Sacco|p=46}}

1 moggio = 8 sacci = 16.5904 bushels {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 moggio = 8 sacci# {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 15: Sacco|p=46}}

==Florence==

1 moggio = 8 sacca = 584.7 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

|}

Volume (liquids)

There are also a unit cantara:{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro|p=842}} no specifics.

Dedicated use:  # wine   † spirits   ‡ oil

{|

|-

|valign="top"|

1 barile da vino# = 45.6 L {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

1 barile da olio‡ = 33.4 L {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

=Lombardy–Venetia=

1 pinta€ = 10 coppi = 1 litre {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 mina€ = 10 pinte {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

1 soma€ = 10 mine {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=80}}

==Venice==

1 quartuccio = 4 gotti = 670.7 mL {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 barile#† = 24 bozze = 64.386 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 2: Barile|p=473}}

==Milan==

1 mezzo = 2 zaine (bicchieri) = 393.5 mL {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzo|p=257}}

1 boccale = 2 mezzi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzo|p=257}}

1 boccale = 0.787 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Boccale|p=152}}

1 quartaro = 4 pinte {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mina|p=338}}

1 mina (secchia) = 2 quartari = 12.592 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mina|p=338}}

1 brenta = 96 boccali = 75.6 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 brenta = 75.554 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Brenta|p=460}}

1 coppo€ = 1 dl {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Coppo|p=321}}

1 pinta€ = 1 L {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Pinta|p=942}}

1 mina€ = 1 dal {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mina|p=338}}

1 soma€ = 1 hl {{sfn|Washburn|1926|p=8}}

==Trieste==

1 boccale = 1.83 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Boccale|p=152}}

=Modena=

1 fiasco = 2 boccali = 0.55028 gallon {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

1 fiasco# = 2 boccali = 2.083 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fiasco|p=404}}

1 barile = 20 fiasci {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=52}}

=Naples=

1 barile#† = 60 caraffi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 botta#† = 12 barile {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 botte#† = 12 barili = 523.5 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 carro#† = 2 botti {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 caraffa = 3 bicchieri = 0.7271 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 caraffa#† = 0.1929 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=53}}

1 quarto‡ = 6 misurelle {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=54}}

1 stajo‡ = 16 quarti = 2.61633 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=54}}

1 stajo‡ = 20 pignate {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=54}}

1 salma‡ = 16 staja {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=54}}

1 barile#† = 43.625 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 2: Barile|p=473}}

==Sicily==

1 quartuccio = 4 bicchieri = 0.8597 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 salma = 22 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=69}}

1 barile#† = 34.386 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 2: Barile|p=473}}

|valign="top"|

=Papal States=

1 foglietta = 4 quartucci {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 foglietta = 4 quartucci (cartocci) {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Foglietta|p=607}}

1 boccale = 1.8232 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 boccale = 4 fogliette {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}{{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 barile = 32 boccale {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 barile# = 15.412 gallon {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 barile‡ = 15.185 gallon {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 botte = 16 barile {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

==Rome==

1 fogliette = 4 quartucci {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzo|p=257}}

1 foglietta# = 456 mL {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Foglietta|p=607}}

1 mezzo = 2 fogliette = 911.6 mL {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzo|p=257}}

1 boccale = 2 mezzi {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzo|p=257}}

1 boccale# = 4 fogliette = 1.823 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Boccale|p=152}}

1 boccale‡ = {{frac|1|4}} cugnatella = 2.053 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Boccale|p=152}}

1 soma = 43.386 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 barile#† = 32 boccali = 58.342 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 2: Barile|p=473}}

1 barile = 32 boccali = 75.5 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 brenta = 175.023 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Brenta|p=460}}

1 soma# = 116,683 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Soma|p=84}}

1 soma‡ = 164,23 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Soma|p=84}}

1 botte = 8 some {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Soma|p=84}}

==Ancona==

1 soma = 18.49 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

==Bologna==

1 foglietta# = 327 mL {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Foglietta|p=607}}

1 boccale = 4 fogliette {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 boccale = 0.346 gallon {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 boccale = 1.31 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Boccale|p=152}}

1 quarterone = 15 boccale {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 corba = 4 quarterone {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=63}}

1 corba = 2 staia = 60 boccali = 78.6 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

|valign="top"|

=Parma=

See Lombardy–Venetia and Milan.{{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=58}}

=Sardinia=

==Piedmont==

1 boccale = 2 quartini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}{{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Pinta|p=942}}

1 pinta = 2 boccali {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 pinta = 4 quartini = 1.3696 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 pinta (–1818) = 2 boccale = 1.369 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Pinta|p=942}}

1 rubbio = 6 pinte = 2.4804 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 brenta = 6 rubbi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 carro = 10 brente {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

==Turin==

1 boccale = 2 quartini {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 boccale = 0.68 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Boccale|p=152}}

1 pinta = 2 boccali {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 rubbio = 6 pinte = 2.4804 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 brenta = 6 rubbi {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 brenta = 49.285 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Brenta|p=460}}

1 carro = 10 brente {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 carro = 10 brente = 493.11 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

==Genoa==

1 amola = 4 quarti = 0.8833 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 barile = 90 amole {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 barile = 50 pinte = 17.084 gallons {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

1 barile = 70 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 barile#† = 79.02 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 2: Barile|p=473}}

1 mezzaruòla = 2 barilli {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=67}}

|valign="top"|

=Tuscany=

1 mezzetta# = 2 quartucci {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 mezzetta† = 2 quartucci = 0.57 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzetta|p=257}}

1 mezzetta‡ = 2 quartucci = 0.522 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzetta|p=257}}

1 boccale# = 2 mezzette {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 boccale = 4 quartucci = 1.1396 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße|p=1024c}}

1 fiasco# = 2 boccale {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 fiasco# = 2 boccali = 2.279 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fiasco|p=404}}

1 barile# = 20 fiasci = 12.0444 gallons = {{frac|133|1|3}} libbre (weight){{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 barile† = 20 fiasci = 12.0444 gallons = 120 libbre (weight){{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 barile‡ = 16 fiasci = 120 libbre (weight){{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

1 soma‡ = 2 barile {{sfn|Clarke|1891|p=76}}

==Florence==

1 boccale = 1.14 L {{sfn|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Boccale|p=152}}

1 barile# = 20 fiaschi = 45.6 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

1 barile‡ = 16 fiaschi = 33.43 litres {{sfn|Cardarelli|2003|p=88}}

|}

Notes

{{reflist}}

References

{{refbegin}}

{{cite web

| url = http://www.2iceshs.cyfronet.pl/2ICESHS_Proceedings/Chapter_16/R-8_Borgato.pdf

| title = The first applications of the metric system in Italy

| last = Borgato

| first = Maria Teresa

| work = The Global and the Local:The History of Science and the Cultural Integration of Europe. Proceedings of the 2nd ICESHS

| location = Cracow, Poland

| date = 6–9 September 2006

| publisher = The Press of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences

| access-date = 17 March 2011

}}

{{Cite book

| title = Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins.

| last = Cardarelli

| first = F.

| publisher = Springer

| year = 2003

| isbn = 978-1-4471-1122-1

| location = London

| url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofs0000card

| url-access = registration

| quote = Cardarelli.

}}

{{Cite book

| title = Weights Measures and Money of All Nations

| last = Clarke

| first = F. W.

| publisher = D. Appleton & Company

| year = 1891

| location = New York|url=https://archive.org/stream/weightsmeasures01unkngoog#page/n0/mode/2up

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Atomo

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 2

| page = 102

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 2: Atomo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Barile

| trans-title = Barrel

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 2

| page = 473

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 2: Barile}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Boccale

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 3

| page = 152

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Boccale}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Braccio

| trans-title = Ell

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 3

| page = 357

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Braccio}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Brenta

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 3

| page = 460

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Brenta}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Canna

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 3

| page = 836

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Canna}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Cantaro

| trans-title = Hundredweight

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 3

| page = 842

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Cantaro}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Centesimo

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 3

| page = 954

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centesimo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Centinajo

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 3

| page = 954

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 3: Centinajo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Coppo

| trans-title = Cup

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 4

| page = 321

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Coppo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Corda

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 4

| page = 324

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Corda}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Decima

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 4

| page = 655

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decima}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Decimo

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 4

| page = 655

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decimo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Decina

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 4

| page = 655

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Decina}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Denaro

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 4

| page = 730

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 4: Denaro}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Dito

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 5

| page = 47

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 5: Dito}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Emine

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 5

| page = 740

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 5: Emine}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Ferlino

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 6

| page = 305

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Ferlino}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Fiasco

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 6

| page = 404

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fiasco}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Foglietta

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 6

| page = 607

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Foglietta}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Fuß

| trans-title = Foot

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 6

| page = 1018

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 6: Fuß}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Giornata

| trans-title = Acre

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 7

| page = 584

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 7: Giornata}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Gombetta

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 7

| page = 750

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 7: Gombetta}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Grano

| trans-title = Grain

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 7

| page = 865

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 7: Grano}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Libbra

| trans-title = Pound

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 11

| page = 311

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Libbra}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Marco

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 11

| page = 908

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Marco}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Maße

| trans-title = Units of measurement

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 11

| page = 1024c

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 11: Maße}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Meta

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 12

| page = 190

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Meta}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Mezzetta

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 12

| page = 257

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzetta}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Mezzo

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 12

| page = 257

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mezzo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Miglio

| trans-title = Mile

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 12

| page = 80

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Miglio}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Mina

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 12

| page = 338

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Mina}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Morgen

| trans-title = Acre

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 12

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 12: Morgen}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Onza

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 13

| page = 190

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Onza}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Palmo

| trans-title = Handsbreath

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 13

| page = 448

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Palmo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Peso

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 13

| page = 720

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Peso}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Pinta

| trans-title = Pint

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 13

| page = 942

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 13: Pinta}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Quarto

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 14

| page = 371

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Quarto}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Quintale

| trans-title = Quintal

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 14

| page = 398

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Quintale}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Rotolo

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 14

| page = 954

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rotolo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Rubbio

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 14

| page = 974

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 14: Rubbio}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Sacco

| trans-title = Sack

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 15

| page = 46

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 15: Sacco}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Soldo

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 16

| page = 73

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Soldo}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Soma

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 16

| page = 84

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Soma}}

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

| encyclopedia = Meyers Konversations-Lexikon

| title = Talandon

| language = de | edition = 5th | year = 1897 | publisher = Bibliographisches Institut | location = Leipzig and Vienna | volume = 16

| page = 660

| ref={{harvid|Meyers Konversations-Lexikon vol 16: Talandon}}

}}

{{Cite book

| title = International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology

| last = Washburn

| first = E. W.

| publisher = McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc

| year = 1926

| location = New York

| url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zkErAAAAYAAJ

| page = [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zkErAAAAYAAJ/page/n30 8]

| quote = international critical tables 1926.

}}

{{refend}}

{{Systems of measurement}}

Category:Culture of Italy

Italy

Italy

Italy

Italy